三台主机搭建lnmp

1、环境说明

使用三台主机分别搭建nginx，mysql，php组成lnmp架构

主机说明	ip	安装服务
qy-nginx	192.168.69.133	nginx
qy-mysql	192.168.69.134	mysql
qy-php	192.168.69.132	php

2、准备好环境关闭防火墙和setlinux

[root@localhost ~]# systemctl stop firewalld.service
[root@localhost ~]# sed -i 's#SELINUX=enforcing#SELINUX=disabled#g' /etc/selinux/config
[root@localhost ~]# setenforce 0 
[root@localhost ~]# yum -y install wget vim

3、下载好二进制包

搭建仓库下载二进制包
[root@localhost ~]# curl -o /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-Base.repo http://mirrors.aliyun.com/repo/Centos-7.repo
[root@localhost  yum.repos.d]# sed -i 's/$releasever/7/g' CentOS-Base.repo 
[root@qy-nginx ~]# wget http://nginx.org/download/nginx-1.12.0.tar.gz
[root@qy-mysql ~]# wget http://dev.mysql.com/get/mysql57-community-release-el7-10.noarch.rpm
[root@qy-php ~]# wget http://cn.php.net/distributions/php-7.2.8.tar.xz

4、安装配置

4.1.先从nginx开始192.168.69.133

[root@qy-nginx ~]# yum -y install pcre-devel openssl openssl-devel gd-devel gcc gcc-c++
[root@qy-nginx ~]#yum -y groups mark install 'Development Tools'
[root@qy-nginx ~]# groupadd -r nginx
[root@qy-nginx ~]# useradd -r -M -s /sbin/nologin -g nginx nginx
[root@qy-nginx ~]# mkdir  -p /var/log/nginx/
[root@qy-nginx ~]#chown -R nginx.nginx /var/log/nginx/
[root@qy-nginx ~]# tar -xf nginx-1.12.0.tar.gz
[root@qy-nginx ~]# cd nginx-1.12.0/
[root@qy-nginx nginx-1.12.0]#  ./configure \
 --prefix=/usr/local/nginx \
 --user=nginx \
 --group=nginx \
 --with-debug \
 --with-http_ssl_module \
 --with-http_realip_module \
 --with-http_image_filter_module \
 --with-http_gunzip_module \
 --with-http_gzip_static_module \
 --with-http_stub_status_module \
 --http-log-path=/var/log/nginx/access.log \
--error-log-path=/var/log/nginx/error.log
[root@qy-nginx nginx-1.12.0]# make && make install
[root@qy-nginx nginx-1.12.0]#  echo 'export PATH=/usr/local/nginx/bin:$PATH' > /etc/profile.d/nginx.sh
[root@qy-nginx nginx-1.12.0]# . /etc/profile.d/nginx.sh
[root@qy-nginx nginx-1.12.0]# vim /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf
[root@qy-nginx nginx-1.12.0]# vim /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf
error_log  logs/error.log;                                     \\取消错误日志的注释
                                                                 \\启用这几行
events {
    worker_connections  1024;
}


http {
    include       mime.types;
    default_type  application/octet-stream;

    log_format  main  '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" '

 server {
        listen       80;                                \\监听80端口
        server_name  192.168.69.134;

        charset koi8-r;

        access_log  logs/host.access.log  main;

        location / {
            root   /www;                                 \\存放网页路径
            index  index.html index.htm;
        }
        #取消下面的注释
 location ~ \.php$ {
            root           /www/qinyong;
            fastcgi_pass   192.168.69.132:9000;     \\php服务器的ip
            fastcgi_index  index.php ;                \\和访问文件名相同
            fastcgi_param  SCRIPT_FILENAME  $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;
            include        fastcgi_params;
        }

4.2.然后 mysql开始192.168.69.130

[root@localhost ~]# yum -y install ncurses-devel openssl-devel openssl cmake mariadb-devel
[root@localhost ~]# groupadd -r mysql
[root@localhost ~]# useradd -r -M -s /sbin/nologin -g mysql mysql
[root@localhost ~]# tar -xf mysql-5.7.23-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64.tar.gz -C /usr/local/
[root@localhost local]# ln -s mysql-5.7.23-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64/ mysql
[root@localhost src]# groupadd -r mysql
[root@localhost src]# useradd -M -s /sbin/nologin -g mysql mysql 
[root@localhost local]# chown -R mysql.mysql /usr/local/mysql
[root@localhost local]# ll /usr/local/mysql -d
[root@localhost local]# . /etc/profile.d/mysql.sh
[root@localhost local]# echo 'export PATH=/usr/local/mysql/bin:$PATH' > /etc/profile.d/mysql.sh
[root@localhost local]# . /etc/profile.d/mysql.sh 
[root@localhost local]# echo $PATH
[root@localhost local]# mkdir /opt/data
[root@localhost local]# chown -R mysql.mysql /opt/data
[root@localhost local]# /usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqld --initialize --user=mysql --datadir=/opt/data/
[root@localhost data]# cat > /etc/my.cnf <<EOF
 [mysqld]
 basedir = /usr/local/mysql
 datadir = /opt/data
 socket = /tmp/mysql.sock
 port = 3306
 pid-file = /opt/data/mysql.pid
 user = mysql
 skip-name-resolve
 EOF
[root@localhost data]#  cp -a /usr/local/mysql/support-files/mysql.server /etc/init.d/mysqld
[root@localhost data]# vim /etc/init.d/mysqld
basedir=/usr/local/mysql                                  添加路径
datadir=/opt/data
[root@localhost data]# service mysqld start
Starting MySQL.Logging to '/opt/data/localhost.localdomain.err'.
. SUCCESS! 
mysql> set password = password('qinyong123!') ;
Query OK, 0 rows affected, 1 warning (0.00 sec)

4.2.然后php开始192.168.69.134

[root@qy-php ~]#yum -y install libxml2 libxml2-devel openssl openssl-devel bzip2 bzip2-devel libcurl libcurl-devel libjpeg libjpeg-devel libpng libpng-devel freetype freetype-devel gmp gmp-devel libmcrypt libmcrypt-develreadline readline-devel libxslt libxslt-devel mhash mhash-devel
[root@qy-php ~]# tar -xf php-7.2.8.tar.xz 
[root@qy-php ~]# cd php-7.2.8
[root@qy-php php-7.2.8]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/php7 \
--with-curl \
--with-freetype-dir \
--with-gd \
--with-gettext \
--with-iconv-dir \
--with-kerberos \
--with-libdir=lib64 \
--with-libxml-dir=/usr \
--with-mysqli=/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql_config \
--with-openssl \
--with-pcre-regex \
--with-pdo-mysql \
--with-pdo-sqlite \
--with-pear \
--with-jpeg-dir \
--with-png-dir \
--with-xmlrpc \
--with-xsl \
--with-zlib \
--with-config-file-path=/etc \
--with-config-file-scan-dir=/etc/php.d \
--with-bz2 \
--enable-fpm \
--enable-bcmath \
--enable-libxml \
--enable-inline-optimization \
--enable-mbregex \
--enable-mbstring \
--enable-opcache \
--enable-pcntl \
--enable-shmop \
--enable-soap \
--enable-sockets \
--enable-sysvsem \
--enable-xml \
--enable-zip
[root@qy-php php-7.2.8]# make && make install
[root@qy-php php-7.2.8]# echo 'export PATH=/usr/local/php7/bin:$PATH' > /etc/profile.d/php7.sh
[root@qy-php php-7.2.8]# . /etc/profile.d/php7.sh
[root@qy-php php-7.2.8]# echo $PATH
/usr/local/mysql/bin:/usr/local/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin:/root/bin
[root@localhost php-7.2.8]# cp php.ini-production /etc/php.ini
[root@localhost php-7.2.8]#cp sapi/fpm/init.d.php-fpm.in /etc/init.d/php-fpm
[root@localhost php-7.2.8]# chmod +x /etc/rc.d/init.d/php-fpm
[root@localhost php-7.2.8]#cp /usr/local/php7/etc/php-fpm.conf.default /usr/local/php7/etc/php-fpm.conf
[root@localhost php-7.2.8]#cp /usr/local/php7/etc/php-fpm.d/www.conf.default /usr/local/php7/etc/php-fpm.d/www.conf
[root@localhost ~]# vim /usr/local/php7/etc/php-fpm.conf
pm.max_children = 50                         //最多同时提供50个进程和提供50并发服务
pm.start_servers = 5                             //启动时启动5个进程
pm.min_spare_servers = 2                   //最小空闲进程数
pm.max_spare_servers = 8                   //最大空闲进程数
[root@localhost php-7.2.8]# service php-fpm start
[root@localhost php-7.2.8]# ss -antl
State       Recv-Q Send-Q                                                           Local Address:Port                                                                          Peer Address:Port              
LISTEN      0      128                                                                  127.0.0.1:9000                                                                                     *:*                  
LISTEN      0      128                                                                          *:22                                                                                       *:*                  
LISTEN      0      100                                                                  127.0.0.1:25                                                                                       *:*                  
LISTEN      0      128                                                                         :::22                                                                                      :::*                  
LISTEN      0      100                                                                        ::1:25                                                                                      :::*        
[root@localhost ~]#mkdir /www/qinyong/ -p
[root@localhost ~]#vim /www/qinyong/index.php
<?php
     phpinfo();
?>
[root@localhost ~]# vim /usr/local/php7/etc/php-fpm.d/www.conf
listen = 192.168.69.134:9000		##注：监听的IP地址改为服务器的IP地址，端口为9000
listen.allowed_clients = 192.168.69.128		##注：允许192.168.69.128这台服务器访问

验证结果