Python基础学习 --- 数据类型之字典

字典

初识字典

关键字：dict
符号： {}
规范：

1. 可以存在空字典 a = {}；
2. 字典里面的数据存储方式：{key：value}
3. 字典里的value可以包含任何类型的数据；
4. 字典里的元素根据逗号进行分割；
5. 字典里的key必须是唯一的；
6. 字典是无序的；

示例：

a = {"class":"python11",
     "students":120,
     "teacher":"Missxu",
     "t_age": 28,
     "score":[99,88.8,100.5]}
print(len(a))
print(a)

输出结果：

字典方法：取值

用法： 字典[key]
示例：

a = {"class":"python11",
     "students":120,
     "teacher":"Missxu",
     "t_age": 28,
     "score":[99,88.8,100.5]}
print(a["class"])
print(a["score"][0])

输出结果：

字典方法：删除元素

用法：pop(key)
返回的是删除的key对应的value值。
示例：

a = {"class":"python11",
     "students":120,
     "teacher":"Missxu",
     "t_age": 28,
     "score":[99,88.8,100.5]}
res = a.pop("teacher")
print(res)
res_1 = a.pop("score")
print(res_1)

输出结果：

字典方法：新增元素

用法： 字典名[新key] = value
示例：

a = {"class":"python11",
     "students":120,
     "teacher":"Missxu",
     "t_age": 28,
     "score":[99,88.8,100.5]}
a["t_sex"] = "female"
a["t_hobby"] = ['游泳','羽毛球','唱歌']
a["t_sis"] = {"name":"小花", "age":13, "class":"五年一班"}
print(a)

输出结果：

字典方法：修改元素

用法：字典名[已存在的key] = new value
示例：

a = {"class":"python11",
     "students":120,
     "teacher":"Missxu",
     "t_age": 28,
     "score":[99,88.8,100.5]}
a["t_age"] = 18
print(a)

输出结果：

The End !