tikz画GPS卫星电文通信结构图

老师说这样可以。
TeX代码如下，直接在tikz文档里面搜索函数学习即可，我都看不懂。代码仅供参考。
zhb希望大家除了能学到具体用法，还能通过代码学习绘图思路。同时也希望上交的作业不要完全照搬。 (=´ω｀=)

\documentclass[tikz,border=3.14mm]{standalone}
\begin{document} 
\begin{tikzpicture}
\usetikzlibrary[positioning]
\usetikzlibrary {calc}
\usetikzlibrary {arrows.meta}
\usetikzlibrary {shapes.geometric}
\node at (-7.2,6.5) {\fontsize{30pt}{20pt}\textbf{H.B.}};

\node (head) [shape aspect=1.5,diamond,draw,line width=3pt,blue,align=center,font=\bfseries,inner sep=0] at (0,5.5) {\huge navigation\\\huge message};
\draw [-Stealth,line width=1.5,blue] ($(head.west)+(-0.1cm,0)$)--++(-0.5cm,0)--++(-140:4);
\draw [-Stealth,line width=1.5,blue] ($(head.east)+(0.1cm,0)$)--++(0.5cm,0)--++(-40:4);
\draw[thick,color=blue,domain=-7.5:-4.5,samples=500] plot (\x,{0.5*sin(4.19*\x r)-15.0});
\draw[thick,color=blue,domain=-1.5:0,samples=500] plot (\x,{0.5*sin(4.19*\x r)-15.0});
\draw[thick,color=blue,domain=6:7.5,samples=500] plot (\x,{0.5*sin(4.19*\x r)-15.0});


\begin{scope}[row sep=2cm,column sep=-.36]
\matrix [nodes=draw,minimum height=0.5cm,minimum width=3cm]
{
  \node (frame){Frame 1}; & \node (frame2)[fill=red!30]{Frame 2}; & \node {\LARGE{$\cdots$}}; & \node {Frame 24}; & \node {Frame 25};\\
  \node (subframe){Subframe 1}; & \node (subframe2)[fill=red!30]{Subframe 2}; & \node {Subframe 3}; & \node {Subframe 4}; & \node (subframe5){Subframe 5};\\
};
\matrix [nodes=draw,minimum height=0.5cm,minimum width=1.5cm] at (0,-3.75)
{
  \node (word){TLM}; & \node {HOW}; & \node (word3)[fill=red!30]{Word 3}; & \node {Word 4}; & \node {Word 5}; & \node {Word 6}; & \node {Word 7}; & \node {Word 8}; & \node {Word 9}; & \node (word10){Word 10}; \\
};
\matrix [nodes=draw,minimum height=0.5cm,minimum width=1.5cm] at (0,-6.25)
{
  \node (bit){bit 1}; & \node {bit 2}; & \node [minimum width=3cm] {\LARGE{$\cdots$}}; & \node (biti)[fill=red!30]{bit i}; & \node [minimum width=6cm] {\LARGE{$\cdots$}}; & \node (bit30){bit 30};\\
};
\matrix [nodes=draw,minimum height=1cm,minimum width=1.5cm,align=center,font=\scriptsize] at (0,-10.5)
{
  \node (caperiod){C/A \\Period 1}; & \node {C/A \\Period 2}; & \node [minimum width=3cm] {\LARGE{$\cdots$}}; & \node (caperiodi)[fill=red!30]{C/A \\Period i}; & \node [minimum width=6cm] {\LARGE{$\cdots$}}; & \node (caperiod20){C/A \\Period 20};\\
  \node (cachip){C/A \\Chip 1}; & \node {C/A \\Chip 2}; & \node [minimum width=3cm] {\LARGE{$\cdots$}}; & \node (cachipi)[fill=red!30]{C/A \\Chip i}; & \node [minimum width=6.cm] {\LARGE{$\cdots$}}; & \node (cachip1023){C/A \\Chip 1023};\\
};
\matrix [nodes=draw,minimum height=1cm,minimum width=1.5cm,align=center,font=\Large,align=right] at (0,-15)
{
    \node (c1){}; & \node (c2){}; & \node [minimum width=3cm] {\LARGE{$\cdots$}}; & \node (ci){}; & \node [minimum width=6cm] {\LARGE{$\cdots$}}; & \node (c1540){};\\
};
\node [below left=0.06cm of c1.north east]{\Large{1}};
\node [below left=0.06cm of c2.north east]{\Large{2}};
\node [below left=0.06cm of ci.north east]{\Large{i}};
\node at ($(c2)+(12.35cm,0.2cm)$) {\normalsize{1540}};
\end{scope}

\newcommand\rowname[2]{\node [left = 0cm of #1.west] {#2};}
\newcommand\timewid[2]{\draw  ($(#1.north west)+(0,0.3cm)$)--++(15.02cm,0) node[midway,fill=white] {#2};}
\newcommand\aaa[1]{\node (#1a) [below=0cm of #1.south west]{};}
\newcommand\bbb[1]{\node (#1b) [below=0cm of #1.south east]{};}
\newcommand\getnode[1]{\aaa{#1}\bbb{#1}}
\newcommand\expandw[2]{\draw (#1)--++(0,-0.5cm)--($(#2.north west)+(0,0.45cm)$)--++(0,-0.35cm);}
\newcommand\expande[2]{\draw (#1)--++(0,-0.5cm)--($(#2.north east)+(0,0.45cm)$)--++(0,-0.35cm);}
\newcommand\expand[3]{\expandw{#1a}{#2}\expande{#1b}{#3}}

\rowname{frame}{Almanac}
\rowname{subframe}{Frame}
\rowname{word}{Subframe}
\rowname{bit}{Word}
\rowname{caperiod}{Bit}
\rowname{cachip}{C/A Period}
\rowname{c1}{C/A Chip}

\begin{scope}[>=Stealth,<->,line width=1.5,inner xsep=0.5cm]
  \timewid{frame}{12.5minutes = 25 frames}
  \timewid{subframe}{30 seconds = 5 subframes}
  \timewid{word}{6 seconds = 10words}
  \timewid{bit}{600 milliseconds = 30 bits}
  \timewid{caperiod}{20 milliseconds = 1 bit}
  \timewid{cachip}{1 millisecond = 1023 C/A Chips}
  \timewid{c1}{977.5 nanoseconds = 1540 L1}
\end{scope}

\getnode{frame2}
\getnode{subframe2}
\getnode{word3}
\getnode{biti}
\getnode{caperiodi}
\getnode{cachipi}

\begin{scope}[line width=1.5,red!50]
  \expand{frame2}{subframe}{subframe5}
  \expand{subframe2}{word}{word10}
  \expand{word3}{bit}{bit30}
  \expand{biti}{caperiod}{caperiod20}
  \expand{caperiodi}{cachip}{cachip1023}
  \expand{cachipi}{c1}{c1540}
\end{scope}

\end{tikzpicture}
\end{document}

zhbnb!