北大慕课程序设计与算法（二）第三周测验 Boolean Expressions

北大慕课程序设计与算法（二）第三周测验 Boolean Expressions

总时间限制：
1000ms
内存限制：
65536kB

描述

The objective of the program you are going to produce is to evaluate boolean expressions as the one shown next:
Expression:
( V | V ) & F & ( F | V )
where V is for True, and F is for False. The expressions may include the following operators: ! for not , & for and, | for or , the use of parenthesis for operations grouping is also allowed.
To perform the evaluation of an expression, it will be considered the priority of the operators, the not having the highest, and the or the lowest. The program must yield V or F , as the result for each expression in the input file.

输入

The expressions are of a variable length, although will never exceed 100 symbols. Symbols may be separated by any number of spaces or no spaces at all, therefore, the total length of an expression, as a number of characters, is unknown.

The number of expressions in the input file is variable and will never be greater than 20. Each expression is presented in a new line, as shown below.

输出

For each test expression, print "Expression " followed by its sequence number, ": ", and the resulting value of the corresponding test expression. Separate the output for consecutive test expressions with a new line.

Use the same format as that shown in the sample output shown below.

样例输入

( V | V ) & F & ( F| V)
!V | V & V & !F & (F | V ) & (!F | F | !V & V)
(F&F|V|!V&!F&!(F|F&V))

样例输出

Expression 1: F
Expression 2: V
Expression 3: V

代码

#include <iostream>
#include <algorithm>

using namespace std;

bool determine(bool sn);
bool _check(bool sn);
char _get();
char _see();

int main()
{
	for (int i = 1; cin.peek() != EOF; i++) {
		cout << "Expression " << i << ": ";
		cout << (determine(true) ? "V" : "F") << endl;
		_get();//清除换行符
	}
	return 0;
}

char _get() {//无视空格读取一个字符
	while (cin.peek() == ' ') getchar();
	return getchar();
}

char _see() {//无视空格查看下一个字符，并不取走
	while (cin.peek() == ' ') getchar();
	return cin.peek();
}

//检查后面还有没有同级的运算
bool _check(bool sn) {
	char c, op;
	while (op = _see(), op == '&' || op == '|') {
		c = _get();
		//cout << "---" << c << endl;
		if (c = _get()/*, cout << "---" << c << endl*/, c == 'F' || c == 'V') {//bool表达式
			if (op == '|')
				sn = (sn || (c == 'V' ? true : false));
			else
				sn = (sn && (c == 'V' ? true : false));
		}
		else if (c == '!') {//‘非’表达式，又有两种情况，bool表达式和括号表达式
			if ((c = _get()) == '(') {//括号
				//cout << "---" << c << endl;
				bool x = determine(sn);
				if (op == '|')
					sn = (sn || !x);
				else
					sn = (sn && !x);
				c = _get();
				//cout << "---" << c << endl;
			}
			else {//bool表达式
				if (op == '|')
					sn = (sn || (c == 'V' ? false : true));
				else
					sn = (sn && (c == 'V' ? false : true));
				//cout << "---" << c << endl;
			}
		}
		else {//括号表达式
			bool x = determine(sn);
			if (op == '|')
				sn = (sn || x);
			else
				sn = (sn && x);
			c = _get();
			//cout << "---" << c << endl;
		}
	}
	//检查完毕
	return sn;
}

bool determine(bool sn) {
	char c = 0;
	c = _get();
	//cout << "---" << c << endl;
	//每一个表达式开头只有三种情况：前括号，bool表达式，‘非’运算符
	if (c == '(') {//括号
		sn = determine(sn);
		c = _get();
		//cout << "---" << c << endl;
	}
	else if (c == 'F' || c == 'V') {//bool表达式
		sn = (c == 'F' ? false : true);
	}
	else if (c == '!') {//‘非’运算符后又有两种情况：括号表达式或bool表达式
		if (c = _get()/*, cout << "---" << c << endl*/, c == '(') {//括号
			bool x = determine(sn);
			sn = !x;
			c = _get();
			//cout << "---" << c << endl;
		}
		//else if (cin.peek() == '!') {
		//	getchar();
		//}
		else {//bool表达式
			sn = (c == 'V' ? false : true);
		}
	}
	sn = _check(sn);
	return sn;
}

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