c语言编辑器-vs code

前言

        关于c编辑器,早年读书的时候,我记得我们在学校首次接触的时候用的就是dev c++这个编辑器,说实话真好用,包括毕业后,不知道就业该去哪里的时候,我去面试过一个少儿编程的教育机构,也是靠这个编辑器给写了一个现场考题,很方便,不需要搭啥环境,直接可以在终端上运行,但也有缺陷

        本文着重讲述vscode,至少目前对于c开发而言,这个编辑器确实是很好用,敲代码会有自动识别,熟悉后可以敲很快,大大缩短了不必要的麻烦

第一步

        首先是下载,不论你电脑跑的是哪个系统(目前应该只有linux版本,windows版本和macos版本),直接进下面链接即可

Visual Studio Code - Code Editing. Redefinedhttps://code.visualstudio.com/第二步

        安装完成后,进入vscode,现在的版本右下角是会自动跳出是否重启转换为中文的提示的,所以直接同意等待重启即可

        重启后界面就转成中文了

第三步

        按图下载些插件即可

第四步

        MinGW插件的下载,借鉴下面这个链接

MinGW-w64的安装及配置教程_Wendy的博客-CSDN博客_mingw64https://blog.csdn.net/didi_ya/article/details/111240502?ops_request_misc=%257B%2522request%255Fid%2522%253A%2522164548468816780269864216%2522%252C%2522scm%2522%253A%252220140713.130102334..%2522%257D&request_id=164548468816780269864216&biz_id=0&utm_medium=distribute.pc_search_result.none-task-blog-2~all~top_positive~default-1-111240502.first_rank_v2_pc_rank_v29&utm_term=mingw&spm=1018.2226.3001.4187实测是可以的,安装和环境配置后,作为编辑器就已经可以了

第五步

        让c跑起来

 

 意思就是在终端输出

第六步

到现在为止,还剩最后一步,也是作为c编译器,vscode让我感觉最麻烦的地方,这里我还是强烈建议作为编译器还是用dev c++更加人性化

 如图所示,建立一个文件夹,文件夹下建立一个.vscode文件夹,在该文件夹下创建如下几个文件

由上到下命名1-3

依次复制如下代码过去

c_cpp_properties.json

{
    "configurations": [
        {
            "name": "Win32",
            "includePath": [
                "${workspaceRoot}",
/*这一部分的代码来源于你在终端中查看gcc编译器而得到的地址
                "D:/MinGW/MinGW/bin/../lib/gcc/x86_64-w64-mingw32/8.1.0/include/c++",
                "D:/MinGW/MinGW/bin/../lib/gcc/x86_64-w64-mingw32/8.1.0/include/c++/x86_64-w64-mingw32",
                "D:/MinGW/MinGW/bin/../lib/gcc/x86_64-w64-mingw32/8.1.0/include/c++/backward",
                "D:/MinGW/MinGW/bin/../lib/gcc/x86_64-w64-mingw32/8.1.0/include",
                "D:/MinGW/MinGW/bin/../lib/gcc/x86_64-w64-mingw32/8.1.0/include-fixed",
                "D:/MinGW/MinGW/bin/../lib/gcc/x86_64-w64-mingw32/8.1.0/../../../../x86_64-w64-mingw32/include"
*/
            ],
            "defines": [
                "_DEBUG",
                "UNICODE",
                "__GNUC__=6",
                "__cdecl=__attribute__((__cdecl__))"
            ],
            "intelliSenseMode": "msvc-x64",
            "browse": {
                "limitSymbolsToIncludedHeaders": true,
                "databaseFilename": "",
                "path": [
                    "${workspaceRoot}",
/*这一部分的代码来源于你在终端中查看gcc编译器而得到的地址,和上面一致
                    "D:/MinGW/MinGW/bin/../lib/gcc/x86_64-w64-mingw32/8.1.0/include/c++",
                    "D:/MinGW/MinGW/bin/../lib/gcc/x86_64-w64-mingw32/8.1.0/include/c++/x86_64-w64-mingw32",
                    "D:/MinGW/MinGW/bin/../lib/gcc/x86_64-w64-mingw32/8.1.0/include/c++/backward",
                    "D:/MinGW/MinGW/bin/../lib/gcc/x86_64-w64-mingw32/8.1.0/include",
                    "D:/MinGW/MinGW/bin/../lib/gcc/x86_64-w64-mingw32/8.1.0/include-fixed",
                    "D:/MinGW/MinGW/bin/../lib/gcc/x86_64-w64-mingw32/8.1.0/../../../../x86_64-w64-mingw32/include"
*/
                ]
            }
        }
    ],
    "version": 4
}

 获取方法

在cmd.exe(终端)中输入如下命令：
gcc -v -E -x c++ -

 这个就是了

launch.json

{
    "version": "0.2.0",
    "configurations": [
        {
            "name": "(Windows) Launch",
            "type": "cppvsdbg",
            "request": "launch",
            "program": "cmd",
            "preLaunchTask": "echo",
            "args": [
                "/C",
                "${fileDirname}\\${fileBasenameNoExtension}.exe",
                "&",
                "echo.",
                "&",
                "pause"
            ],
            "stopAtEntry": false,
            "cwd": "${workspaceFolder}",
            "environment": [],
            "externalConsole":true
        },
        {
            "name": "(gdb) Launch",
            "type": "cppdbg",
            "request": "launch",
            "program": "${workspaceFolder}/${fileBasenameNoExtension}.exe",
            "args": [],
            "stopAtEntry": false,
            "cwd": "${workspaceFolder}",
            "environment": [],
            "externalConsole": true,
            "MIMode": "gdb",
            "miDebuggerPath": "D:\\MinGW\\MinGW\\bin\\gdb.exe",// 自己电脑的gdb
            "preLaunchTask": "echo",//这里和task.json的label相对应
            "setupCommands": [
                {
                    "description": "Enable pretty-printing for gdb",
                    "text": "-enable-pretty-printing",
                    "ignoreFailures": true
                }
            ]
 
        }
    ]
}

tasks.json

{
    // See https://go.microsoft.com/fwlink/?LinkId=733558
    // for the documentation about the tasks.json format
    "version": "2.0.0",
    "tasks": [
        {
            "label": "echo",
            "type": "shell",
            "command": "gcc",
            "args": [
                "-g", 
                "${file}", 
                "-o", 
                "${fileBasenameNoExtension}.exe",
                "-fexec-charset=GBK"//解决中文乱码
            ]
        }
    ],
    "presentation": {
        "echo": true,
        "reveal": "always",
        "focus": false,
        "panel": "shared", 
        "showReuseMessage": true,
        "clear": false
    }
}

第七步

        现在在这个文件夹里用vscode打开hello.c

如下图所示

就完成了