STM32基于HAL工程读取DS1302时间数据

perseverance52

已于 2023-04-03 17:39:10 修改

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文章标签： stm32 DS1302 hal库

于 2023-04-03 17:02:11 首次发布

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本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_42880082/article/details/129932416

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本文介绍了如何使用STM32CubeMX和HAL库配置STM32工程，读取和设置DS1302实时时钟的时间数据。文章提供了详细的代码示例，包括DS1302的头文件和C文件，以及在Keil中的配置方法。内容涵盖了DS1302的初始化、时间读写、微秒延时函数等关键步骤。

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STM32基于HAL工程读取DS1302时间数据

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🍁对于文中所提供的相关资源链接将作不定期更换。
📌相关篇《STM32基于STM32CubeMX读取/设置DS1307》
🎯本工程使用STM32F103VE+DS1302实物验证没有问题。

基于STM32CubeMX配置工程，当然不局限与STM32其他型号的芯片的使用，只要是stm32芯片都可以使用该源文件进行驱动，方便适配移植，减少不必要的重复开发工作。

📜串口打印信息：

📓STM32CubeMX配置

🌿只需配置串口，用于读取DS1302数据输出。

当然你也可以在STM32CubeMX先指定DS1302引脚。

🔰如果你不想使用系统嘀嗒定时器作为微秒延时函数来时基，可以启用一个定时器。
🔖时钟源根据个人具体的STM32型号自己配置。

🛠KEIL工程配置

🔧usart.c文件中添加printf重映射，并在Keil设置中勾选MicroLib选项。

#include "stdio.h"
/*可调用printf*/
int fputc(int ch,FILE *f)
{
    /*&huart1指的是串口1，如果用别的串口就修改数字*/
    HAL_UART_Transmit(&huart1 , (uint8_t *)&ch , 1 , 1000);
    return ch;
}

📖设置时间到DS1302中

🔨创建一个数组存放当前时间，注意数组下标和时间参数对应关系。

uint8_t	buf[8]={1,23/*年*/,4/*月*/,3/*日*/,17/*时*/,34/*分*/,8/*秒*/,1};
DS1302_WriteTime(buf);

📋DS1302驱动代码

🌿DS1302.h文件

/*
如何使用：
1.根据所使用的控制器替换头文件 "stm32f3xx_hal.h"。我使用的是STM32F103VC。
2.重新分配与芯片连接的端口和引脚（DS1302_GPIO、DS1302_SCLK、DS1302_SDA、DS1302_RST）。
3.在主函数中执行 DS1302_Init();。
  现在就可以使用了。
 */

#ifndef _DS1302_H
#define _DS1302_H

#include "stm32f1xx_hal.h"
#include "dwt_delay.h"


//----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
//将下面列出的端口和引脚根据自己的需求进行重新分配
//----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
#define DS1302_CLK_Pin 	GPIO_PIN_7
#define DS1302_IO_Pin		GPIO_PIN_6
#define DS1302_RST_Pin	GPIO_PIN_4

#define DS1302_GPIO				GPIOA
#define DS1302_SCLK				DS1302_CLK_Pin
#define DS1302_SDA				DS1302_IO_Pin
#define DS1302_RST				DS1302_RST_Pin
//存放时间
typedef struct _time
{
    uint8_t second;
    uint8_t minute;
    uint8_t hour;
    uint8_t date;
    uint8_t month;
    uint8_t week;
    uint8_t year;

} DS1302_Time_t;

/* 初始化 */
/* 配置 STM32 端口，启动微秒定时器，并将时钟从省电模式唤醒 */
void DS1302_Init(void);

/* Reads time byte by byte to 'buf' */
void DS1302_ReadTime(DS1302_Time_t* time);

/* Writes time byte by byte from 'buf' */
void DS1302_WriteTime(uint8_t *buf); 

/* Writes 'val' to ram address 'addr' */
/* Ram addresses range from 0 to 30 */
void DS1302_WriteRam(uint8_t addr, uint8_t val);

/* Чтение из RAM по адресу 'addr' */
uint8_t DS1302_ReadRam(uint8_t addr);

/* Очистка RAM памяти */
void DS1302_ClearRam(void);

/* Reads time in burst mode, includes control byte */
void DS1302_ReadTimeBurst(uint8_t * temp);

/* Writes time in burst mode, includes control byte */
void DS1302_WriteTimeBurst(uint8_t * buf);

/* Reads ram in burst mode 'len' bytes into 'buf' */
void DS1302_ReadRamBurst(uint8_t len, uint8_t * buf);

/* Writes ram in burst mode 'len' bytes from 'buf' */
void DS1302_WriteRamBurst(uint8_t len, uint8_t * buf);

//Запуск часов.
void DS1302_ClockStart(void);

//Остановка часов.
void DS1302_ClockStop(void);

//Сброс часов
void DS1302_ClockClear(void);

#endif //_DS1302_H

🌿DS1302.c文件

#include "DS1302.h"


// Регистры DS1302
#define DS1302_SEC				0x80
#define DS1302_MIN				0x82
#define DS1302_HOUR				0x84
#define DS1302_DATE				0x86
#define DS1302_MONTH				0x88
#define DS1302_DAY				0x8A
#define DS1302_YEAR				0x8C
#define DS1302_CONTROL				0x8E
#define DS1302_CHARGER				0x90
#define DS1302_CLKBURST				0xBE
#define DS1302_RAMBURST 			0xFE


#define RAMSIZE 				0x31	// Размер RAM в байтах
#define DS1302_RAMSTART				0xC0 	// Первый адрес RAM


#define HEX2BCD(v)	((v) % 10 + (v) / 10 * 16)
#define BCD2HEX(v)	((v) % 16 + (v) / 16 * 10)


// SDA Write(output) Mode
static void writeSDA(void) {
	GPIO_InitTypeDef GPIO_InitStructure;

	GPIO_InitStructure.Pin = DS1302_SDA;
	GPIO_InitStructure.Mode =  GPIO_MODE_OUTPUT_PP;
	GPIO_InitStructure.Speed = GPIO_SPEED_FREQ_HIGH;
	HAL_GPIO_Init(DS1302_GPIO, &GPIO_InitStructure);
	
}


// SDA Read(input) Mode
static void readSDA(void) {
	GPIO_InitTypeDef GPIO_InitStructure;

	GPIO_InitStructure.Pin = DS1302_SDA;
	GPIO_InitStructure.Mode =  GPIO_MODE_INPUT;
	GPIO_InitStructure.Pull = GPIO_PULLDOWN;
	GPIO_InitStructure.Speed = GPIO_SPEED_FREQ_HIGH;
	HAL_GPIO_Init(DS1302_GPIO, &GPIO_InitStructure);	
}


/* Отправка адреса или команды */
static void DS1302_SendCmd(uint8_t cmd) {
	uint8_t i;
	for (i = 0; i < 8; i ++) 
	{	
		//		DS1302_SDA = (bit)(addr & 1);
		HAL_GPIO_WritePin(DS1302_GPIO, DS1302_SDA, (cmd & 1) ?  GPIO_PIN_SET :  GPIO_PIN_RESET);
		//		DS1302_SCK = 1;
		HAL_GPIO_WritePin(DS1302_GPIO, DS1302_SCLK,  GPIO_PIN_SET);
		delayUS_DWT(1);
		//		DS1302_SCK = 0;
		HAL_GPIO_WritePin(DS1302_GPIO, DS1302_SCLK,  GPIO_PIN_RESET);
		delayUS_DWT(1);
		cmd >>= 1;
	}
}


/* Прочитать байт по адресу 'addr' */
static void DS1302_WriteByte(uint8_t addr, uint8_t d)
{
	uint8_t i;

	//	DS1302_RST = 1;
	HAL_GPIO_WritePin(DS1302_GPIO, DS1302_RST,  GPIO_PIN_SET);	
	
	//addr = addr & 0xFE;
	DS1302_SendCmd(addr);	// Отправка адреса
	
	for (i = 0; i < 8; i ++) 
	{
		//		DS1302_SDA = (bit)(d & 1);
		HAL_GPIO_WritePin(DS1302_GPIO, DS1302_SDA, (d & 1) ?  GPIO_PIN_SET :  GPIO_PIN_RESET);
		//		DS1302_SCK = 1;
		HAL_GPIO_WritePin(DS1302_GPIO, DS1302_SCLK,  GPIO_PIN_SET);
		delayUS_DWT(1);
		//		DS1302_SCK = 0;
		HAL_GPIO_WritePin(DS1302_GPIO, DS1302_SCLK,  GPIO_PIN_RESET);
		delayUS_DWT(1);
		d >>= 1;
	}
	
	//	DS1302_RST = 0;
	HAL_GPIO_WritePin(DS1302_GPIO, DS1302_RST,  GPIO_PIN_RESET);
	//	DS1302_SDA = 0;
	HAL_GPIO_WritePin(DS1302_GPIO, DS1302_SDA,  GPIO_PIN_RESET);
}


/* Sends 'cmd' command and writes in burst mode 'len' bytes from 'temp' */
static void DS1302_WriteBurst(uint8_t cmd, uint8_t len, uint8_t * temp)
{
	uint8_t i, j;
	
	DS1302_WriteByte(DS1302_CONTROL, 0x00);			// Отключить защиту от записи

	//	DS1302_RST = 1;
	HAL_GPIO_WritePin(DS1302_GPIO, DS1302_RST,  GPIO_PIN_SET);	
	
	DS1302_SendCmd(cmd);	// Sends burst write command
	
	for(j = 0; j < len; j++) {
		for (i = 0; i < 8; i ++) 
		{
			//			DS1302_SDA = (bit)(d & 1);
			HAL_GPIO_WritePin(DS1302_GPIO, DS1302_SDA, (temp[j] & 1) ?  GPIO_PIN_SET :  GPIO_PIN_RESET);
			//			DS1302_SCK = 1;
			HAL_GPIO_WritePin(DS1302_GPIO, DS1302_SCLK,  GPIO_PIN_SET);
			delayUS_DWT(1);
			//			DS1302_SCK = 0;
			HAL_GPIO_WritePin(DS1302_GPIO, DS1302_SCLK,  GPIO_PIN_RESET);
			delayUS_DWT(1);
			temp[j] >>= 1;
		}
	}
	
	//	DS1302_RST = 0;
	HAL_GPIO_WritePin(DS1302_GPIO, DS1302_RST,  GPIO_PIN_RESET);
	//	DS1302_SDA = 0;
	HAL_GPIO_WritePin(DS1302_GPIO, DS1302_SDA,  GPIO_PIN_RESET);
	
	DS1302_WriteByte(DS1302_CONTROL, 0x80);			// Включить защиту от записи
}


/* Reads a byte from addr */
static uint8_t DS1302_ReadByte(uint8_t addr)
{
	uint8_t i;
	uint8_t temp = 0;

	//	DS1302_RST = 1;
	HAL_GPIO_WritePin(DS1302_GPIO, DS1302_RST,  GPIO_PIN_SET);	
	addr = addr | 0x01; 	// Generate Read Address

	DS1302_SendCmd(addr);	// Sends address
	
	readSDA();
	for (i = 0; i < 8; i ++) 
	{
		temp >>= 1;
		//		if(DS1302_SDA)
		if(HAL_GPIO_ReadPin(DS1302_GPIO, DS1302_SDA))
			temp |= 0x80;
		//		DS1302_SCK = 1;
		HAL_GPIO_WritePin(DS1302_GPIO, DS1302_SCLK,  GPIO_PIN_SET);
		delayUS_DWT(1);
		//		DS1302_SCK = 0;
		HAL_GPIO_WritePin(DS1302_GPIO, DS1302_SCLK,  GPIO_PIN_RESET);
		delayUS_DWT(1);
	}
	writeSDA();

	//	DS1302_RST = 0;
	HAL_GPIO_WritePin(DS1302_GPIO, DS1302_RST,  GPIO_PIN_RESET);
	//	DS1302_SDA = 0;
	HAL_GPIO_WritePin(DS1302_GPIO, DS1302_SDA,  GPIO_PIN_RESET);
	return temp;
}


/* Sends 'cmd' command and reads in burst mode 'len' bytes into 'temp' */
static void DS1302_ReadBurst(uint8_t cmd, uint8_t len, uint8_t * temp) 
{
	uint8_t i, j;

	//	DS1302_RST = 1;
	HAL_GPIO_WritePin(DS1302_GPIO, DS1302_RST,  GPIO_PIN_SET);	
	cmd = cmd | 0x01; 		// Generate read command

	DS1302_SendCmd(cmd);	// Sends burst read command
	
	readSDA();
	for (j = 0; j < len; j ++) {
		temp[j] = 0;
		for (i = 0; i < 8; i ++) 
		{
			temp[j] >>= 1;
			//			if(DS1302_SDA)
			if(HAL_GPIO_ReadPin(DS1302_GPIO, DS1302_SDA))
				temp[j] |= 0x80;

			//			DS1302_SCK = 1;
			HAL_GPIO_WritePin(DS1302_GPIO, DS1302_SCLK,  GPIO_PIN_SET);
			delayUS_DWT(1);
		
			//			DS1302_SCK = 0;
			HAL_GPIO_WritePin(DS1302_GPIO, DS1302_SCLK,  GPIO_PIN_RESET);
			delayUS_DWT(1);

		}
	}
	writeSDA();

	//	DS1302_RST = 0;
	HAL_GPIO_WritePin(DS1302_GPIO, DS1302_RST,  GPIO_PIN_RESET);
	HAL_GPIO_WritePin(DS1302_GPIO, DS1302_SDA,  GPIO_PIN_RESET);
}


/* Writes time byte by byte from 'buf' */
void DS1302_WriteTime(uint8_t *buf) 
{	
	DS1302_WriteByte(DS1302_CONTROL, 0x00);			// 解除保护
	delayUS_DWT(1);
	DS1302_WriteByte(DS1302_SEC, 0x80);
	DS1302_WriteByte(DS1302_YEAR, HEX2BCD(buf[1]));
	DS1302_WriteByte(DS1302_MONTH, HEX2BCD(buf[2]));
	DS1302_WriteByte(DS1302_DATE, HEX2BCD(buf[3]));
	DS1302_WriteByte(DS1302_HOUR, HEX2BCD(buf[4]));
	DS1302_WriteByte(DS1302_MIN, HEX2BCD(buf[5]));
	DS1302_WriteByte(DS1302_SEC, HEX2BCD(buf[6]));
	DS1302_WriteByte(DS1302_DAY, HEX2BCD(buf[7]));
	DS1302_WriteByte(DS1302_CONTROL, 0x80);			// 写保护
	delayUS_DWT(1);
}


/* Reads time byte by byte to 'buf' */
void DS1302_ReadTime(DS1302_Time_t* time)  
{ 
   	uint8_t tmp;
	tmp = DS1302_ReadByte(DS1302_YEAR); 	
	time->year= BCD2HEX(tmp);		 
	tmp = DS1302_ReadByte(DS1302_MONTH); 	
	time->month = BCD2HEX(tmp);	 
	tmp = DS1302_ReadByte(DS1302_DATE); 	
	time->date = BCD2HEX(tmp);
	tmp = DS1302_ReadByte(DS1302_HOUR);		
	time->hour = BCD2HEX(tmp);
	tmp = DS1302_ReadByte(DS1302_MIN);		
	time->minute = BCD2HEX(tmp); 
	tmp = DS1302_ReadByte((DS1302_SEC)) & 0x7F;
	time->second = BCD2HEX(tmp);
	tmp = DS1302_ReadByte(DS1302_DAY);		
	time->week = BCD2HEX(tmp);
}


/* DS1302初始化 */
void DS1302_Init(void)
{
	DWT_Delay_Init(); //初始化计时器以进行毫秒级定时。

	GPIO_InitTypeDef GPIO_InitStructure;

	GPIO_InitStructure.Pin = DS1302_SCLK | DS1302_SDA | DS1302_RST;
	GPIO_InitStructure.Mode =  GPIO_MODE_OUTPUT_PP;
	GPIO_InitStructure.Speed = GPIO_SPEED_FREQ_HIGH;
	HAL_GPIO_Init(DS1302_GPIO, &GPIO_InitStructure);
	
	DS1302_WriteByte(DS1302_CHARGER, 0x00);			// Отключить Trickle Charger
		
	//	DS1302_RST = 0;
	HAL_GPIO_WritePin(DS1302_GPIO, DS1302_RST,  GPIO_PIN_RESET);
	//	DS1302_SCK = 0;
	HAL_GPIO_WritePin(DS1302_GPIO, DS1302_SCLK,  GPIO_PIN_RESET);

	delayUS_DWT(10); // 不小于10微秒的延时。.
	DS1302_ClockStart();
}


/* Writes 'val' to ram address 'addr' */
/* Ram addresses range from 0 to 30 */
void DS1302_WriteRam(uint8_t addr, uint8_t val) {
	DS1302_WriteByte(DS1302_CONTROL, 0x00);			// 禁用写入保护
	delayUS_DWT(1);
	if (addr >= RAMSIZE) {
		return;
	}
	
	DS1302_WriteByte(DS1302_RAMSTART + (2 * addr), val);	
	
	DS1302_WriteByte(DS1302_CONTROL, 0x80);			// 启用写入保护。
	delayUS_DWT(1);
}


/* Reads ram address 'addr' */
uint8_t DS1302_ReadRam(uint8_t addr) {
	if (addr >= RAMSIZE) {
		return 0;
	}
	
	return DS1302_ReadByte(DS1302_RAMSTART + (2 * addr));	
}


/* Clears the entire ram writing 0 */
void DS1302_ClearRam(void) {
	uint8_t i;
	for(i=0; i< RAMSIZE; i++){
		DS1302_WriteRam(i, 0x00);
	}
}


/* Reads time in burst mode, includes control byte */
void DS1302_ReadTimeBurst(uint8_t * buf) {
	uint8_t temp[8] = {0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0};
	
	DS1302_ReadBurst(DS1302_CLKBURST, 8, temp); 
	
	buf[1] = BCD2HEX(temp[6]);	// Year
	buf[2] = BCD2HEX(temp[4]);	// Month
	buf[3] = BCD2HEX(temp[3]);	// Date
	buf[4] = BCD2HEX(temp[2]);	// Hour
	buf[5] = BCD2HEX(temp[1]);	// Min
	buf[6] = BCD2HEX(temp[0]);	// Sec
	buf[7] = BCD2HEX(temp[5]);	// Day
	buf[0] = temp[7]; 			// Control
}


/* Writes time in burst mode, includes control byte */
void DS1302_WriteTimeBurst(uint8_t * buf) {
	uint8_t temp[8];
	
	temp[0]=HEX2BCD(buf[6]);	// Sec
	temp[1]=HEX2BCD(buf[5]);	// Min
	temp[2]=HEX2BCD(buf[4]);	// Hour
	temp[3]=HEX2BCD(buf[3]);	// Date
	temp[4]=HEX2BCD(buf[2]);	// Month
	temp[5]=HEX2BCD(buf[7]);	// Day
	temp[6]=HEX2BCD(buf[1]);	// Year
	temp[7]=buf[0];				// Control
	
	DS1302_WriteBurst(DS1302_CLKBURST, 8, temp); 
}


/* Reads ram in burst mode 'len' bytes into 'buf' */
void DS1302_ReadRamBurst(uint8_t len, uint8_t * buf) {
	uint8_t i;
	if(len <= 0) {
		return;
	}
	if (len > RAMSIZE) {
		len = RAMSIZE;
	}
	for(i = 0; i < len; i++) {
		buf[i] = 0;
	}
	DS1302_ReadBurst(DS1302_RAMBURST, len, buf);	
}


/* Writes ram in burst mode 'len' bytes from 'buf' */
void DS1302_WriteRamBurst(uint8_t len, uint8_t * buf) {
	if(len <= 0) {
		return;
	}
	if (len > RAMSIZE) {
		len = RAMSIZE;
	}
	DS1302_WriteBurst(DS1302_RAMBURST, len, buf);
}


//启动时钟。
//DS1302 最初处于 Halt 模式（已停止，省电模式）。
//为了开始计时，需要执行此函数一次。
void DS1302_ClockStart(void)
{
	uint8_t buf = 0x00;

	DS1302_WriteByte(DS1302_CONTROL, 0x00);			// 禁用写入保护。
	delayUS_DWT(1);

	buf = DS1302_ReadByte(DS1302_SEC) & 0x7F;		// 写入 8 位中的零的同时，保留当前秒数的值
	DS1302_WriteByte(DS1302_SEC, buf);

	DS1302_WriteByte(DS1302_CONTROL, 0x80);			// 启用写入保护。
	delayUS_DWT(1);
}


//停止时钟。
//为了进入 Halt 模式（省电模式），此功能可能并不实用 
void DS1302_ClockStop(void)
{
	uint8_t buf = 0x00;

	DS1302_WriteByte(DS1302_CONTROL, 0x00);			// 禁用写入保护
	delayUS_DWT(1);

	buf = DS1302_ReadByte(DS1302_SEC) | 0x80;		// 写入 8 位中的1的同时，保留当前秒数的值
	DS1302_WriteByte(DS1302_SEC, buf);

	DS1302_WriteByte(DS1302_CONTROL, 0x80);			// 启用写入保护
	delayUS_DWT(1);
}


//重置时钟
//将0写入所有时钟寄存器（从0x80到0x8C）并将 DS1302 传输到 Halt 模式（省电模式）。
//要启动时钟，请使用 DS1302_ClockStart() 函数。
void DS1302_ClockClear(void)
{
	DS1302_WriteByte(DS1302_CONTROL, 0x00);			// 禁用写入保护
	delayUS_DWT(1);

	DS1302_WriteByte(DS1302_SEC, 0x80);				//重置秒并进入 Halt 模式。
	DS1302_WriteByte(DS1302_MIN, 0x00);
	DS1302_WriteByte(DS1302_HOUR, 0x00);
	DS1302_WriteByte(DS1302_DATE, 0x00);
	DS1302_WriteByte(DS1302_MONTH, 0x00);
	DS1302_WriteByte(DS1302_DAY, 0x00);
	DS1302_WriteByte(DS1302_YEAR, 0x00);

	DS1302_WriteByte(DS1302_CONTROL, 0x80);			// 启用写入保护。
	delayUS_DWT(1);
}

🌿dwt_delay.c文件

uint32_t DWT_Delay_Init(void) {
  /* Disable TRC */
  CoreDebug->DEMCR &= ~CoreDebug_DEMCR_TRCENA_Msk; // ~0x01000000;
  /* Enable TRC */
  CoreDebug->DEMCR |=  CoreDebug_DEMCR_TRCENA_Msk; // 0x01000000;

  /* Disable clock cycle counter */
  DWT->CTRL &= ~DWT_CTRL_CYCCNTENA_Msk; //~0x00000001;
  /* Enable  clock cycle counter */
  DWT->CTRL |=  DWT_CTRL_CYCCNTENA_Msk; //0x00000001;

  /* Reset the clock cycle counter value */
  DWT->CYCCNT = 0;

     /* 3 NO OPERATION instructions */
     __ASM volatile ("NOP");
     __ASM volatile ("NOP");
     __ASM volatile ("NOP");

     /* Check if clock cycle counter has started */
     if(DWT->CYCCNT)
     {
       return 0; /*clock cycle counter started*/
     }
     else
  {
    return 1; /*clock cycle counter not started*/
  }
}

🌿dwt_delay.h文件

#ifndef DWT_DELAY_H
#define DWT_DELAY_H

#ifdef __cplusplus
extern "C" {
#endif


#include "stm32f1xx_hal.h"

/**
 * @brief  Initializes DWT_Cycle_Count for DWT_Delay_us function
 * @return Error DWT counter
 *         1: DWT counter Error
 *         0: DWT counter works
 */
uint32_t DWT_Delay_Init(void);



/**
 * @brief  This function provides a delay (in microseconds)
 * @param  microseconds: delay in microseconds
 */
__STATIC_INLINE void delayUS_DWT(volatile uint32_t microseconds)
{
  uint32_t clk_cycle_start = DWT->CYCCNT;

  /* Go to number of cycles for system */
  microseconds *= (HAL_RCC_GetHCLKFreq() / 1000000);

  /* Delay till end */
  while ((DWT->CYCCNT - clk_cycle_start) < microseconds);
}


#ifdef __cplusplus
}
#endif

#endif //DWT_DELAY_H

📝main主程序代码

/* USER CODE BEGIN Header */
/**
  ******************************************************************************
  * @file           : main.c
  * @brief          : Main program body
  ******************************************************************************
  * @attention
  *
  * Copyright (c) 2023 STMicroelectronics.
  * All rights reserved.
  *
  * This software is licensed under terms that can be found in the LICENSE file
  * in the root directory of this software component.
  * If no LICENSE file comes with this software, it is provided AS-IS.
  *
  ******************************************************************************
  */
/* USER CODE END Header */
/* Includes ------------------------------------------------------------------*/
#include "main.h"
#include "tim.h"
#include "usart.h"
#include "gpio.h"

/* Private includes ----------------------------------------------------------*/
/* USER CODE BEGIN Includes */
#include "stdio.h"
#include "DS1302.h"
/* USER CODE END Includes */

/* Private typedef -----------------------------------------------------------*/
/* USER CODE BEGIN PTD */

/* USER CODE END PTD */

/* Private define ------------------------------------------------------------*/
/* USER CODE BEGIN PD */
/* USER CODE END PD */

/* Private macro -------------------------------------------------------------*/
/* USER CODE BEGIN PM */

/* USER CODE END PM */

/* Private variables ---------------------------------------------------------*/

/* USER CODE BEGIN PV */

/* USER CODE END PV */

/* Private function prototypes -----------------------------------------------*/
void SystemClock_Config(void);
/* USER CODE BEGIN PFP */

/* USER CODE END PFP */

/* Private user code ---------------------------------------------------------*/
/* USER CODE BEGIN 0 */

/* USER CODE END 0 */

/**
  * @brief  The application entry point.
  * @retval int
  */
int main(void)
{
    /* USER CODE BEGIN 1 */
    DS1302_Time_t time = {0};
//	uint8_t	buf[8]={23,4,3,14,34,8,1};
    const char *WEEK[7] = { "Sunday", "Monday", "Tuesday", "Wednesday", "Thursday", "Friday", "Saturday" };
    /* USER CODE END 1 */

    /* MCU Configuration--------------------------------------------------------*/

    /* Reset of all peripherals, Initializes the Flash interface and the Systick. */
    HAL_Init();

    /* USER CODE BEGIN Init */

    /* USER CODE END Init */

    /* Configure the system clock */
    SystemClock_Config();

    /* USER CODE BEGIN SysInit */

    /* USER CODE END SysInit */

    /* Initialize all configured peripherals */
    MX_GPIO_Init();
    MX_USART1_UART_Init();
    MX_TIM6_Init();
    /* USER CODE BEGIN 2 */
    printf("Hello World \r\n");
		DWT_Delay_Init();
    DS1302_Init();
//		DS1302_WriteTime(buf);
    uint32_t TimerUART = HAL_GetTick();
    /* USER CODE END 2 */

    /* Infinite loop */
    /* USER CODE BEGIN WHILE */
    while (1)
    {
        /* USER CODE END WHILE */

        /* USER CODE BEGIN 3 */
        if ((HAL_GetTick() - TimerUART) > 1500)
        {
            /* 定义时间结构体 */

            /* 获取并打印当前时间 */
            DS1302_ReadTime(&time);
            printf("Current Time: 20%02d-%02d-%02d %02d:%02d:%02d T=%s \r\n", time.year, time.month, time.date, time.hour, time.minute, time.second, WEEK[time.week]);
            TimerUART = HAL_GetTick();
            HAL_GPIO_TogglePin(GPIOE, LED_Pin);
        }
    }
    /* USER CODE END 3 */
}

/**
  * @brief System Clock Configuration
  * @retval None
  */
void SystemClock_Config(void)
{
    RCC_OscInitTypeDef RCC_OscInitStruct = {0};
    RCC_ClkInitTypeDef RCC_ClkInitStruct = {0};

    /** Initializes the RCC Oscillators according to the specified parameters
    * in the RCC_OscInitTypeDef structure.
    */
    RCC_OscInitStruct.OscillatorType = RCC_OSCILLATORTYPE_HSE;
    RCC_OscInitStruct.HSEState = RCC_HSE_ON;
    RCC_OscInitStruct.HSEPredivValue = RCC_HSE_PREDIV_DIV1;
    RCC_OscInitStruct.HSIState = RCC_HSI_ON;
    RCC_OscInitStruct.PLL.PLLState = RCC_PLL_ON;
    RCC_OscInitStruct.PLL.PLLSource = RCC_PLLSOURCE_HSE;
    RCC_OscInitStruct.PLL.PLLMUL = RCC_PLL_MUL9;
    if (HAL_RCC_OscConfig(&RCC_OscInitStruct) != HAL_OK)
    {
        Error_Handler();
    }

    /** Initializes the CPU, AHB and APB buses clocks
    */
    RCC_ClkInitStruct.ClockType = RCC_CLOCKTYPE_HCLK | RCC_CLOCKTYPE_SYSCLK
                                  | RCC_CLOCKTYPE_PCLK1 | RCC_CLOCKTYPE_PCLK2;
    RCC_ClkInitStruct.SYSCLKSource = RCC_SYSCLKSOURCE_PLLCLK;
    RCC_ClkInitStruct.AHBCLKDivider = RCC_SYSCLK_DIV1;
    RCC_ClkInitStruct.APB1CLKDivider = RCC_HCLK_DIV2;
    RCC_ClkInitStruct.APB2CLKDivider = RCC_HCLK_DIV1;

    if (HAL_RCC_ClockConfig(&RCC_ClkInitStruct, FLASH_LATENCY_2) != HAL_OK)
    {
        Error_Handler();
    }
}

/* USER CODE BEGIN 4 */

/* USER CODE END 4 */

/**
  * @brief  This function is executed in case of error occurrence.
  * @retval None
  */
void Error_Handler(void)
{
    /* USER CODE BEGIN Error_Handler_Debug */
    /* User can add his own implementation to report the HAL error return state */
    __disable_irq();
    while (1)
    {
    }
    /* USER CODE END Error_Handler_Debug */
}

#ifdef  USE_FULL_ASSERT
/**
  * @brief  Reports the name of the source file and the source line number
  *         where the assert_param error has occurred.
  * @param  file: pointer to the source file name
  * @param  line: assert_param error line source number
  * @retval None
  */
void assert_failed(uint8_t *file, uint32_t line)
{
    /* USER CODE BEGIN 6 */
    /* User can add his own implementation to report the file name and line number,
       ex: printf("Wrong parameters value: file %s on line %d\r\n", file, line) */
    /* USER CODE END 6 */
}
#endif /* USE_FULL_ASSERT */

📚工程源码

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