Matplotlib绘制每个扇区不同半径的饼状图

先上代码

import matplotlib.pyplot as plt

# 数据：每一个扇区的所占比重，合计是100
data = [23, 17, 36, 22]

# 颜色
colors_bg = ['grey', 'grey', 'grey', 'grey']    # 底色扇区颜色
colors1 = ['red', 'yellow', 'blue', 'green']
colors2 = ['grey', 'yellow', 'blue', 'green']
colors3 = ['grey', 'grey', 'blue', 'green']
colors4 = ['grey', 'grey', 'grey', 'green']
colors_edge = ['None', 'None', 'None', 'None']  # 边框扇区颜色为透明

# 每个扇区对应的完成比例
sector1 = 0.4
sector2 = 0.5
sector3 = 0.75
sector4 = 0.89

# 饼状图：先绘制底图，再从小到大绘制扇区，最后绘制边框
plt.pie(data, labels=None, colors=colors_bg, startangle=90, 
        counterclock=False, wedgeprops={'linewidth':0})
# 扇区1 red 40%
plt.pie(data, labels=['40%','','',''], colors=colors1, startangle=90, 
        counterclock=False, textprops={'color': 'black'}, 
        radius= sector1, wedgeprops={'edgecolor': 'none','linewidth':0})
# 扇区2 环状 yellow 50%
plt.pie(data, labels=['','50%','',''], colors=colors2, startangle=90, 
        counterclock=False, textpro