python绘制扇形代码_如何在matplotlib中绘制扇区？

假设你有一个任意向量v，相对于某个原点v_origin，它的角度不确定性以度为单位：import pylab as plt

import numpy as np

#plt.style.use('ggplot') # because it's just better ;)

v_origin = [.2, .3]

v = [1., 1.]

angular_uncert = 20. # angular uncertainty of vector in degrees

v_angle = np.arctan2( v[1] ,v[0] ) # starting angle

# plot the arrow

fig = plt.figure(1)

ax = plt.gca()

ax.arrow(v_origin[0], v_origin[1] ,v[0], v[1],

head_width=0.05,

head_length=0.1,

lw=2,

fc='#777777',

ec='#777777',

length_includes_head=True)

# plot the sector line

uncert = (angular_uncert/2.) *np.pi / 180.

r = np.linalg.norm( v ) # length of vector

t = np.linspace( v_angle - uncert , v_angle+uncert , 100) # angular range of sector

x = r* np.cos(t) + v_origin[0] # sector x coords

y = r* np.sin(t) + v_origin[1] # sector y coords

ax.plot( x,y, lw=2, ls=' ') # plot the sector

ax.plot( v_origin[0], v_origin[1], 'o', ms=10, c='Limegreen' ) # plot the origin

# adjust the figure

ax.set_xlim(0, 1.6)

ax.set_ylim(0, 1.6)

ax.set_aspect('equal')

fig.show()