MDK 代码烧录到RAM区运行

有一个需求，除了IAR以及GCC的版本工程还需要MDK版本，为了实现最小的工程环境，flash烧录算法也没有，这时需要直接跑在RAM中

这里以一个最小的平台为例（不含外设驱动）

关联 制作flash算法文件参考

环境

MDK：v5.39
编译器：armclang
平台：arm cortex-m3

配置

我的内存地址：0x10000000 - 0x100FFFFF

编写调试配置文件（设置栈、PC、中断向量表）RAM_Debug.ini

/*----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 * Name:    RAM_Debug.ini
 * Purpose: RAM Debug Initialization File
 * Note(s):
 *----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 * This file is part of the uVision/ARM development tools.
 * This software may only be used under the terms of a valid, current,
 * end user licence from KEIL for a compatible version of KEIL software
 * development tools. Nothing else gives you the right to use this software.
 *
 * This software is supplied "AS IS" without warranties of any kind.
 *
 * Copyright (c) 2008-2011 Keil - An ARM Company. All rights reserved.
 *----------------------------------------------------------------------------*/

/*----------------------------------------------------------------------------
  Setup()  configure PC & SP for RAM Debug
 *----------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
FUNC void Setup (void) {
  SP = _RDWORD(0x10000000);          // Setup Stack Pointer
  PC = _RDWORD(0x10000004);          // Setup Program Counter
  _WDWORD(0xE000ED08, 0x10000000);   // Setup Vector Table Offset Register
}

FUNC void OnResetExec (void)  {      // executes upon software RESET
  Setup();                           // Setup for Running
}

load %L incremental                 // load %L incremental  增量下载模式节省时间

Setup();                             // Setup for Running

g, main

设置应用

设置分散加载文件

前512KB用于代码段只读
后512KB用于变量
命名xxx.sct

; *************************************************************
; *** Scatter-Loading Description File generated by uVision ***
; *************************************************************

LR_IROM1 0x10000000 0x80000  {    ; load region size_region
  ER_IROM1 0x10000000 0x80000  {  ; load address = execution address
   *.o (RESET, +First)
   *(InRoot$$Sections)
   .ANY (+RO)
   .ANY (+XO)
  }

  RW_IRAM1 0x10080000 0x7F000  { ; 512KB Data
      ;*(USE_VAR_SPACE)
      .ANY (+RW +ZI)
    }

  ;ARM_LIB_HEAP  0x100FF000 EMPTY  0x800 {

  ;}

  ;ARM_LIB_STACK 0x100FF800 EMPTY  0x800 {

  ;}

  ;ARM_LIB_STACKHEAP 0x100FF000 EMPTY  0x1000 {

  ;}
}

设置应用

这里保持一致

启动文件修改

命名为xxx.s

Stack_Size		EQU     0x400

                AREA    STACK, NOINIT, READWRITE, ALIGN=3
Stack_Mem       SPACE   Stack_Size
__initial_sp


; <h> Heap Configuration
;   <o>  Heap Size (in Bytes) <0x0-0xFFFFFFFF:8>
; </h>

Heap_Size      EQU     0x400

                AREA    HEAP, NOINIT, READWRITE, ALIGN=3
__heap_base
Heap_Mem        SPACE   Heap_Size
__heap_limit

                PRESERVE8
                THUMB


; Vector Table Mapped to Address 0 at Reset
                AREA    RESET, DATA, READONLY
                EXPORT  __Vectors
                EXPORT  __Vectors_End
                EXPORT  __Vectors_Size
                IMPORT  SysTick_Handler

__Vectors       DCD     __initial_sp                      ; Top of Stack
                DCD     Reset_Handler                     ; Reset Handler
                DCD     NMI_Handler                       ; NMI Handler
                DCD     HardFault_Handler                 ; Hard Fault Handler
                DCD     MemManage_Handler                 ; MPU Fault Handler
                DCD     BusFault_Handler                  ; Bus Fault Handler
                DCD     UsageFault_Handler                ; Usage Fault Handler
                DCD     0                                 ; Reserved
                DCD     0                                 ; Reserved
                DCD     0                                 ; Reserved
                DCD     0                                 ; Reserved
                DCD     SVC_Handler                       ; SVCall Handler
                DCD     DebugMon_Handler                  ; Debug Monitor Handler
                DCD     0                                 ; Reserved
                DCD     PendSV_Handler                    ; PendSV Handler
                DCD     SysTick_Handler                   ; SysTick Handler

                ; External Interrupts
                ;DCD     WWDG_IRQHandler                   ; Window WatchDog interrupt ( wwdg1_it)


__Vectors_End

__Vectors_Size  EQU  __Vectors_End - __Vectors

                AREA    |.text|, CODE, READONLY

; Reset handler
Reset_Handler    PROC
                 EXPORT  Reset_Handler                    [WEAK]
        IMPORT  SystemInit
        IMPORT  __main

                 LDR     R0, =SystemInit
                 BLX     R0
                 LDR     R0, =__main
                 BX      R0
                 ENDP

; Dummy Exception Handlers (infinite loops which can be modified)

NMI_Handler     PROC
                EXPORT  NMI_Handler                      [WEAK]
                B       .
                ENDP
HardFault_Handler\
                PROC
                EXPORT  HardFault_Handler                [WEAK]
                B       .
                ENDP
MemManage_Handler\
                PROC
                EXPORT  MemManage_Handler                [WEAK]
                B       .
                ENDP
BusFault_Handler\
                PROC
                EXPORT  BusFault_Handler                 [WEAK]
                B       .
                ENDP
UsageFault_Handler\
                PROC
                EXPORT  UsageFault_Handler               [WEAK]
                B       .
                ENDP
SVC_Handler     PROC
                EXPORT  SVC_Handler                      [WEAK]
                B       .
                ENDP
DebugMon_Handler\
                PROC
                EXPORT  DebugMon_Handler                  [WEAK]
                B       .
                ENDP
PendSV_Handler  PROC
                EXPORT  PendSV_Handler                    [WEAK]
                B       .
                ENDP
; SysTick_Handler PROC
;                 EXPORT  SysTick_Handler                   [WEAK]
;                 B       .
;                 ENDP

Default_Handler PROC

                ;EXPORT  WWDG_IRQHandler                   [WEAK]


;WWDG_IRQHandler


                B       .

                ENDP

                ALIGN

;*******************************************************************************
; User Stack and Heap initialization
;*******************************************************************************
                 IF      :DEF:__MICROLIB

                 EXPORT  __initial_sp
                 EXPORT  __heap_base
                 EXPORT  __heap_limit

                 ELSE

                 IMPORT  __use_two_region_memory
                 EXPORT  __user_initial_stackheap

__user_initial_stackheap

                 LDR     R0, =  Heap_Mem
                 LDR     R1, =(Stack_Mem + Stack_Size)
                 LDR     R2, = (Heap_Mem +  Heap_Size)
                 LDR     R3, = Stack_Mem
                 BX      LR

                 ALIGN

                 ENDIF

                 END

设置外部调试器烧录

建立函数入口

/**
 * @brief 函数主入口
 *
 */
int main(void)
{
	return 0;
}

半主机问题导致BKPT 0xAB

MDK开启系统函数重定向功能
ref: https://developer.arm.com/documentation/ka002219/latest