python解释器初探

Usages

• run python file

  python test.py
  

• run a module

  -m: module

  python -m pdb test.py
  python -m pydoc -p 9000
  

• input from stdin

  (base) PS C:\> python
  Python 3.7.4 (default, Aug  9 2019, 18:34:13) [MSC v.1915 64 bit (AMD64)] :: Anaconda, Inc. on win32
  Type "help", "copyright", "credits" or "license" for more information.
  >>>     
  

• -c: source from command line

  python -c "import shutil;shutil.copytree('./tflexdb', './tflexdb.backup', ignore=lambda src,names:[name for name in names if name.endswith('.log')])"
  

  Sometime it is useful to use it in bash script if it is hard to implement with pure bash scripts.

• run a package directory with main

  • package with __main__.py

  [willchen@fdev060101 py]$ python run_package/
  ('my_print:', 'Hello')
  [willchen@fdev060101 py]$ python xmlrpc/
  /usr/local/anaconda2/bin/python: can't find '__main__' module in 'xmlrpc/'
  

• run pyz

  python3 -m zipapp run_package/ # generate run_package.pyz
  python3 run_package.pyz # same with run package folder
  

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Input scale: stdin, cmd_line, file, module, pcakge, package.pyz

Go Over Interpreter

Interpreter

Byte Code: op_code + stack_index

>>> add = lambda a1 ,a2 : a1 + a2
>>> add(1,3)
4

>>> add.__code__.co_code # the bytecode as raw bytes
b'|\x00|\x01\x17\x00S\x00'
>>> list(add.__code__.co_code) # the bytecode as numbers
[124, 0, 124, 1, 23, 0, 83, 0]

>>> import dis
>>> dis.dis(add) # (line number, index of bytecode, op_name, stack index, varialbe name)
  1           0 LOAD_FAST                0 (a1)
              2 LOAD_FAST                1 (a2)
              4 BINARY_ADD
              6 RETURN_VALUE
>>>   

In C Python, there is a very long swith case code for op handle

Virtual Machine is a Stack Manipulator

Frame