基于PyQt5与opencv制作的证件照尺寸变换应用程序

利用QT设计师进行设计界面
随后

#在终端输入
pyuic5 -o my_ui.py my_ui.ui
#利用pyui5工具进行变化，生成py在ui所在文件夹

主要程序代码：

# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-

# Form implementation generated from reading ui file 'untitled.ui'
#
# Created by: PyQt5 UI code generator 5.15.1
#
# WARNING: Any manual changes made to this file will be lost when pyuic5 is
# run again.  Do not edit this file unless you know what you are doing.
from PyQt5.QtWidgets import *
import cv2
from PyQt5 import QtCore, QtGui, QtWidgets
import sys
import PyQt5.sip


class Ui_MainWindow(object):
    def __init__(self):
        self.image_height = 0
        self.image_width = 0
        self.file_name = ""
    def setupUi(self, MainWindow):
        MainWindow.setObjectName("MainWindow")
        MainWindow.resize(800, 600)
        self.centralwidget = QtWidgets.QWidget(MainWindow)
        self.centralwidget.setObjectName("centralwidget")
        self.file = QtWidgets.QLineEdit(self.centralwidget)
        self.file.setGeometry(QtCore.QRect(250, 140, 261, 31))
        self.file.setObjectName("file_path")
        self.open = QtWidgets.QPushButton(self.centralwidget)
        self.open.setGeometry(QtCore.QRect(530, 140, 94, 27))
        self.open.setObjectName("open")
        self.label = QtWidgets.QLabel(self.centralwidget)
        self.label.setGeometry(QtCore.QRect(160, 150, 72, 19))
        self.label.setObjectName("label")
        self.label_2 = QtWidgets.QLabel(self.centralwidget)
        self.label_2.setGeometry(QtCore.QRect(160, 210, 72, 19))
        self.label_2.setObjectName("label_2")
        self.save = QtWidgets.QPushButton(self.centralwidget)
        self.save.setGeometry(QtCore.QRect(320, 280, 121, 41))
        self.save.setObjectName("save")
        self.horizontalLayoutWidget = QtWidgets.QWidget(self.centralwidget)
        self.horizontalLayoutWidget.setGeometry(QtCore.QRect(250, 200, 324, 41))
        self.horizontalLayoutWidget.setObjectName("horizontalLayoutWidget")
        self.horizontalLayout = QtWidgets.QHBoxLayout(self.horizontalLayoutWidget)
        self.horizontalLayout.setContentsMargins(0, 0, 0, 0)
        self.horizontalLayout.setObjectName("horizontalLayout")
        self.size_1 = QtWidgets.QRadioButton(self.horizontalLayoutWidget)
        self.size_1.setObjectName("size_1")
        self.horizontalLayout.addWidget(self.size_1)
        self.size_2 = QtWidgets.QRadioButton(self.horizontalLayoutWidget)
        self.size_2.setObjectName("size_2")
        self.horizontalLayout.addWidget(self.size_2)
        self.size_3 = QtWidgets.QRadioButton(self.horizontalLayoutWidget)
        self.size_3.setObjectName("size_3")
        self.horizontalLayout.addWidget(self.size_3)
        self.size_4 = QtWidgets.QRadioButton(self.horizontalLayoutWidget)
        self.size_4.setObjectName("size_4")
        self.horizontalLayout.addWidget(self.size_4)
        MainWindow.setCentralWidget(self.centralwidget)
        self.menubar = QtWidgets.QMenuBar(MainWindow)
        self.menubar.setGeometry(QtCore.QRect(0, 0, 800, 29))
        self.menubar.setObjectName("menubar")
        self.menu = QtWidgets.QMenu(self.menubar)
        self.menu.setObjectName("menu")
        MainWindow.setMenuBar(self.menubar)
        self.statusbar = QtWidgets.QStatusBar(MainWindow)
        self.statusbar.setObjectName("statusbar")
        MainWindow.setStatusBar(self.statusbar)
        self.action1 = QtWidgets.QAction(MainWindow)
        self.action1.setObjectName("action1")
        self.menu.addAction(self.action1)
        self.menubar.addAction(self.menu.menuAction())

        self.retranslateUi(MainWindow)
        QtCore.QMetaObject.connectSlotsByName(MainWindow)

        self.open.clicked.connect(self.choose_file)    # 按钮信号与功能（槽）连接
        self.save.clicked.connect(self.resize_save)
        self.size_1.toggled.connect(lambda: self.btnstate(self.size_1))  # 选择尺寸按钮信号与槽连接
        self.size_2.toggled.connect(lambda: self.btnstate(self.size_2))
        self.size_3.toggled.connect(lambda: self.btnstate(self.size_3))
        self.size_4.toggled.connect(lambda: self.btnstate(self.size_4))

    def retranslateUi(self, MainWindow):
        _translate = QtCore.QCoreApplication.translate
        MainWindow.setWindowTitle(_translate("MainWindow", "证件照尺寸转换"))
        self.open.setText(_translate("MainWindow", "浏览"))
        self.label.setText(_translate("MainWindow", "选择图片"))
        self.label_2.setText(_translate("MainWindow", "转换类型"))
        self.save.setText(_translate("MainWindow", "转换并保存"))
        self.size_1.setText(_translate("MainWindow", "二寸"))
        self.size_2.setText(_translate("MainWindow", "一寸"))
        self.size_3.setText(_translate("MainWindow", "大一寸"))
        self.size_4.setText(_translate("MainWindow", "小一寸"))
        self.menu.setTitle(_translate("MainWindow", "设置"))
        self.action1.setText(_translate("MainWindow", "1"))

    def choose_file(self):
        self.file_name, _ = QFileDialog.getOpenFileName(None, "choose",
                                                   "D:\\",
                                                   "JPEG Files(*.jpg);;PNG Files(*.png);;PGM Files(*.pgm)")
        self.file.setText(self.file_name)
        # print(file_name)

    def btnstate(self, btn):
        # 大一寸 390*567
        # 小一寸 260*378
        # 一寸 295*413
        # 二寸 413*579
        if btn.text() == "二寸":
            if btn.isChecked():
                self.image_height = 579  # 0.7132
                self.image_width = 413
                # print(self.image_width / self.image_height)
        if btn.text() == "一寸":
            if btn.isChecked():
                self.image_height = 413  # 0.7142
                self.image_width = 295
                # print(self.image_width / self.image_height)
        if btn.text() == "小一寸":
            if btn.isChecked():
                self.image_height = 378  # 0.6878
                self.image_width = 260
                # (self.image_width / self.image_height)
        if btn.text() == "大一寸":
            if btn.isChecked():
                self.image_height = 567  # 0.6878
                self.image_width = 390
                # print(self.image_width / self.image_height)

    def resize_save(self):
        if self.file.text() == "":
            QtWidgets.QMessageBox.critical(None, "错误", "请选择需转换的图像")     # 若不符合要求，弹窗报错
        if self.image_height == 0 or self.image_width == 0:
            QtWidgets.QMessageBox.critical(None, "错误", "请选择转换的尺寸")
        image = cv2.imread(self.file_name, 1)     # 读取图片
        w = image.shape[1]      # 原图像宽
        h = image.shape[0]      # 原图像高
        # 图像比例计算
        if (w / h) > (self.image_width / self.image_height):
            c = (w / h) - (self.image_width / self.image_height)
            c = int((c * h) / 2)
            dst = image[0:h, c:(w - c)]  # 裁剪掉多出的宽，压缩宽度，避免变形
        else:
            c = (h / w) - (self.image_height / self.image_width)
            c = int((c * w) / 2)
            dst = image[c:(h - c), 0:w]  # 裁剪掉多出的高，压缩高度，避免变形

        result = cv2.resize(dst, (self.image_width, self.image_height))  # 尺寸变换
        cv2.imwrite("D:\\01.jpg", result)  # 保存转换后的图像


def main():
    # 以下为PYQT的UI显示基础命令
    # 创建QApplication类的实例
    app = QApplication(sys.argv)
    widgets = QMainWindow()
    window = Ui_MainWindow()
    window.setupUi(widgets)
    widgets.show()
    sys.exit(app.exec_())


if __name__ == '__main__':
    main()

ps: 本次界面较为简陋，有待美化！
有待解决： 在win10中，对于含有中文路径的图像，会出现无法读取、卡死并异常退出的现象，