ubuntu16.04配置国内apt源(解决报错 E: Unable to locate package)

最新推荐文章于 2024-03-19 12:23:33 发布
最新推荐文章于 2024-03-19 12:23:33 发布
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最近在ubuntu16.04上安装命令的时候总是报错：

root@ubuntu:/usr/src/linux-4.4.252# apt-get install libcurses5-dev
Reading package lists... Done
Building dependency tree       
Reading state information... Done
E: Unable to locate package libcurses5-dev

感觉应该是apt源的问题，修改apt源如下：

1、备份下apt源

cp /etc/apt/sources.list /etc/apt/sources.list.bak

2、修改/etc/apt/sources.list文件内容

root@ubuntu:/etc/apt# vi sources.list

deb-src http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu xenial main restricted #Added by software-properties
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ xenial main restricted
deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ xenial main restricted multiverse universe #Added by software-properties
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ xenial-updates main restricted
deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ xenial-updates main restricted multiverse universe #Added by software-properties
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ xenial universe
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ xenial-updates universe
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ xenial multiverse
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ xenial-updates multiverse
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ xenial-backports main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ xenial-backports main restricted universe multiverse #Added by software-properties
deb http://archive.canonical.com/ubuntu xenial partner
deb-src http://archive.canonical.com/ubuntu xenial partner
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ xenial-security main restricted
deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ xenial-security main restricted multiverse universe #Added by software-properties
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ xenial-security universe
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ xenial main
deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ xenial main

deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ xenial-updates main
deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ xenial-updates main

deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ xenial universe
deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ xenial universe
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ xenial-updates universe
deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ xenial-updates universe

deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ xenial-security main
deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ xenial-security main
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ xenial-security universe
deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ xenial-security universe

3、更新源

root@ubuntu:/etc/apt# apt-get updat
E: Invalid operation updat
root@ubuntu:/etc/apt# apt-get update
Err:1 http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu xenial InRelease
  Temporary failure resolving 'mirrors.aliyun.com'
Err:2 http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu xenial-updates InRelease
  Temporary failure resolving 'mirrors.aliyun.com'
Err:3 http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu xenial-security InRelease
  Temporary failure resolving 'mirrors.aliyun.com'
Reading package lists... Done        
W: Failed to fetch http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/dists/xenial/InRelease  Temporary failure resolving 'mirrors.aliyun.com'
W: Failed to fetch http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/dists/xenial-updates/InRelease  Temporary failure resolving 'mirrors.aliyun.com'
W: Failed to fetch http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/dists/xenial-security/InRelease  Temporary failure resolving 'mirrors.aliyun.com'
W: Some index files failed to download. They have been ignored, or old ones used instead.
root@ubuntu:/etc/apt#

这个报错是域名解析没有成功，配置域名服务器：

root@ubuntu:/etc/apt# vi /etc/resolv.conf 

# Dynamic resolv.conf(5) file for glibc resolver(3) generated by resolvconf(8)
#     DO NOT EDIT THIS FILE BY HAND -- YOUR CHANGES WILL BE OVERWRITTEN
nameserver 202.101.172.35
nameserver 202.101.172.49

可以试下ping个域名：

root@ubuntu:/etc/apt# ping www.baidu.com
PING www.a.shifen.com (180.101.49.12) 56(84) bytes of data.
64 bytes from 180.101.49.12: icmp_seq=1 ttl=52 time=11.6 ms
64 bytes from 180.101.49.12: icmp_seq=2 ttl=52 time=11.9 ms
^C
--- www.a.shifen.com ping statistics ---
2 packets transmitted, 2 received, 0% packet loss, time 1002ms
rtt min/avg/max/mdev = 11.631/11.786/11.941/0.155 ms

4、最后可以，重新更新下源：

root@ubuntu:/etc/apt# apt-get update
Get:1 http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu xenial InRelease [247 kB]
Get:2 http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu xenial-updates InRelease [109 kB]
Get:3 http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu xenial-security InRelease [109 kB]
Get:4 http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu xenial/main Sources [868 kB]
Get:5 http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu xenial/universe Sources [7,728 kB]
Get:6 http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu xenial/main amd64 Packages [1,201 kB]
Get:7 http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu xenial/main i386 Packages [1,196 kB]
Get:8 http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu xenial/main Translation-en [568 kB]
Get:9 http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu xenial/universe amd64 Packages [7,532 kB]
Get:10 http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu xenial/universe i386 Packages [7,512 kB]
Get:11 http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu xenial/universe Translation-en [4,354 kB]                                                                                                                                              
Get:12 http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu xenial-updates/main Sources [530 kB]                                                                                                                                                   
Get:13 http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu xenial-updates/universe Sources [440 kB]                                                                                                                                               
Get:14 http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu xenial-updates/main amd64 Packages [1,930 kB]                                                                                                                                          
Get:15 http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu xenial-updates/main i386 Packages [1,473 kB]                                                                                                                                           
Get:16 http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu xenial-updates/main Translation-en [463 kB]                                                                                                                                            
Get:17 http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu xenial-updates/universe amd64 Packages [1,211 kB]                                                                                                                                      
Get:18 http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu xenial-updates/universe i386 Packages [1,077 kB]                                                                                                                                       
Get:19 http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu xenial-updates/universe Translation-en [353 kB]                                                                                                                                        
Get:20 http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu xenial-security/main Sources [245 kB]                                                                                                                                                  
Get:21 http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu xenial-security/universe Sources [208 kB]                                                                                                                                              
Get:22 http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu xenial-security/main amd64 Packages [1,528 kB]                                                                                                                                         
Get:23 http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu xenial-security/main i386 Packages [1,107 kB]                                                                                                                                          
Get:24 http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu xenial-security/main Translation-en [361 kB]                                                                                                                                           
Get:25 http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu xenial-security/universe amd64 Packages [783 kB]                                                                                                                                       
Get:26 http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu xenial-security/universe i386 Packages [661 kB]                                                                                                                                        
Get:27 http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu xenial-security/universe Translation-en [223 kB]                                                                                                                                       
Fetched 44.0 MB in 10s (4,053 kB/s)                                                                                                                                                                                            
Reading package lists... Done

 

5、再次安装

root@ubuntu:/etc/apt# apt-get install libncurses5-dev
Reading package lists... Done
Building dependency tree       
Reading state information... Done
The following packages were automatically installed and are no longer required:
  linux-headers-4.4.0-142 linux-headers-4.4.0-142-generic linux-image-4.4.0-142-generic linux-image-extra-4.4.0-142-generic
Use 'apt autoremove' to remove them.
The following additional packages will be installed:
  libtinfo-dev
Suggested packages:
  ncurses-doc
The following NEW packages will be installed:
  libncurses5-dev libtinfo-dev
0 upgraded, 2 newly installed, 0 to remove and 138 not upgraded.
Need to get 252 kB of archives.
After this operation, 1,461 kB of additional disk space will be used.
Do you want to continue? [Y/n] y
Get:1 http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu xenial/main amd64 libtinfo-dev amd64 6.0+20160213-1ubuntu1 [77.4 kB]
Get:2 http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu xenial/main amd64 libncurses5-dev amd64 6.0+20160213-1ubuntu1 [175 kB]
Fetched 252 kB in 0s (939 kB/s)           
Selecting previously unselected package libtinfo-dev:amd64.
(Reading database ... 133863 files and directories currently installed.)
Preparing to unpack .../libtinfo-dev_6.0+20160213-1ubuntu1_amd64.deb ...
Unpacking libtinfo-dev:amd64 (6.0+20160213-1ubuntu1) ...
Selecting previously unselected package libncurses5-dev:amd64.
Preparing to unpack .../libncurses5-dev_6.0+20160213-1ubuntu1_amd64.deb ...
Unpacking libncurses5-dev:amd64 (6.0+20160213-1ubuntu1) ...
Processing triggers for man-db (2.7.5-1) ...
Setting up libtinfo-dev:amd64 (6.0+20160213-1ubuntu1) ...
Setting up libncurses5-dev:amd64 (6.0+20160213-1ubuntu1) ...

整理来自互联网。

 

 

yg@hunter
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