NoUniqueBeanDefinitionException: No qualifying bean of type [x.x.x.x],is defined....

首先是错误信息:

org.springframework.beans.factory.NoUniqueBeanDefinitionException: No
qualifying bean of type [com.sm.mapper.UserMapper] is defined:
expected single matching bean but found 2: userMapper,userDaoImpl at
org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultListableBeanFactory.getBean(DefaultListableBeanFactory.java:365)
at
org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultListableBeanFactory.getBean(DefaultListableBeanFactory.java:331)
at
org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.getBean(AbstractApplicationContext.java:968)
at com.sm.test.SMUserTest.test5Find(SMUserTest.java:82) at
sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method) at
sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:62)
at
sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:498) at
org.junit.runners.model.FrameworkMethod$1.runReflectiveCall(FrameworkMethod.java:44)
at
org.junit.internal.runners.model.ReflectiveCallable.run(ReflectiveCallable.java:15)
at
org.junit.runners.model.FrameworkMethod.invokeExplosively(FrameworkMethod.java:41)
at
org.junit.internal.runners.statements.InvokeMethod.evaluate(InvokeMethod.java:20)
at
org.junit.internal.runners.statements.RunBefores.evaluate(RunBefores.java:28)
at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.runLeaf(ParentRunner.java:263) at
org.junit.runners.BlockJUnit4ClassRunner.runChild(BlockJUnit4ClassRunner.java:69)
at
org.junit.runners.BlockJUnit4ClassRunner.runChild(BlockJUnit4ClassRunner.java:48)
at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner$3.run(ParentRunner.java:231) atz
org.junit.runners.ParentRunner$1.schedule(ParentRunner.java:60) at
org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.runChildren(ParentRunner.java:229) at
org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.access$000(ParentRunner.java:50) at
org.junit.runners.ParentRunner$2.evaluate(ParentRunner.java:222) at
org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.run(ParentRunner.java:292) at
org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit4.runner.JUnit4TestReference.run(JUnit4TestReference.java:86)
at
org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit.runner.TestExecution.run(TestExecution.java:38)
at
org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit.runner.RemoteTestRunner.runTests(RemoteTestRunner.java:538)
at
org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit.runner.RemoteTestRunner.runTests(RemoteTestRunner.java:760)
at
org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit.runner.RemoteTestRunner.run(RemoteTestRunner.java:460)
at
org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit.runner.RemoteTestRunner.main(RemoteTestRunner.java:206)

这个报错的大意为Spring只要一个匹配的类但是却发现了两个,我这里出现的原因是Spring找到的两个文件,一个是接口,一个是该接口的实现类,但是却不知该使用哪个?
解决办法:

1. 如果你是使用的xml文件加载的该类,需要在该类的bean上加上属性primary=“true”

2. 如果你是使用注解,则只需要在你想要Spring匹配的类上面加上注解@Primary就行了