java poi在word文档中插入图片后文件无法打开

错误情况

POI生成的word文档包含图片时用office打开失败，提示错误。但是用wps却可以打开。

原因分析

这是因为poi本身的问题，单纯的插入图片是不显示的，可以使用如下处理方式createPicture：

public class CustomXWPFDocument extends XWPFDocument {
    public CustomXWPFDocument(InputStream in) throws IOException {
        super(in);
    }

    public CustomXWPFDocument() {
        super();
    }

    public CustomXWPFDocument(OPCPackage pkg) throws IOException {
        super(pkg);
    }

    /**
     * @param ind
     * @param width 宽
     * @param height 高
     * @param paragraph  段落
     */
    public void createPicture(String blipId, int ind, int width, int height, XWPFParagraph paragraph) {
        final int EMU = 9525;
        width *= EMU;
        height *= EMU;
        CTInline inline = paragraph.createRun().getCTR().addNewDrawing().addNewInline();
        String picXml = ""
                + "<a:graphic xmlns:a=\"http://schemas.openxmlformats.org/drawingml/2006/main\">"
                + "   <a:graphicData uri=\"http://schemas.openxmlformats.org/drawingml/2006/picture\">"
                + "      <pic:pic xmlns:pic=\"http://schemas.openxmlformats.org/drawingml/2006/picture\">"
                + "         <pic:nvPicPr>" + "            <pic:cNvPr id=\""
                + ind
                + "\" name=\"Generated\"/>"
                + "            <pic:cNvPicPr/>"
                + "         </pic:nvPicPr>"
                + "         <pic:blipFill>"
                + "            <a:blip r:embed=\""
                + blipId
                + "\" xmlns:r=\"http://schemas.openxmlformats.org/officeDocument/2006/relationships\"/>"
                + "            <a:stretch>"
                + "               <a:fillRect/>"
                + "            </a:stretch>"
                + "         </pic:blipFill>"
                + "         <pic:spPr>"
                + "            <a:xfrm>"
                + "               <a:off x=\"0\" y=\"0\"/>"
                + "               <a:ext cx=\""
                + width
                + "\" cy=\""
                + height
                + "\"/>"
                + "            </a:xfrm>"
                + "            <a:prstGeom prst=\"rect\">"
                + "               <a:avLst/>"
                + "            </a:prstGeom>"
                + "         </pic:spPr>"
                + "      </pic:pic>"
                + "   </a:graphicData>" + "</a:graphic>";

        inline.addNewGraphic().addNewGraphicData();
        XmlToken xmlToken = null;
        try {
            xmlToken = XmlToken.Factory.parse(picXml);
        } catch (XmlException xe) {
            xe.printStackTrace();
        }
        inline.set(xmlToken);

        inline.setDistT(0);
        inline.setDistB(0);
        inline.setDistL(0);
        inline.setDistR(0);

        CTPositiveSize2D extent = inline.addNewExtent();
        extent.setCx(width);
        extent.setCy(height);

        CTNonVisualDrawingProps docPr = inline.addNewDocPr();
        docPr.setId(ind);
        docPr.setName("图片" + ind);
        docPr.setDescr("测试");
    }
}

使用

public void setCellImg(CustomXWPFDocument doc,XWPFTableCell cell, String urls) throws Exception {
        try{
            String[] url = urls.split(",");
            //添加段落
            for(int i=0;i<url.length-1;i++){
                cell.addParagraph();
            }
            int index=0;
            for(String path:url){
                File image = new File(path);
                if(!image.exists()){
                    continue;
                }
                int format=0;
                if (path.endsWith(".emf")) {
                    format = XWPFDocument.PICTURE_TYPE_EMF;
                } else if (path.endsWith(".wmf")) {
                    format = XWPFDocument.PICTURE_TYPE_WMF;
                } else if (path.endsWith(".pict")) {
                    format = XWPFDocument.PICTURE_TYPE_PICT;
                } else if (path.endsWith(".jpeg") || path.endsWith(".jpg")) {
                    format = XWPFDocument.PICTURE_TYPE_JPEG;
                } else if (path.endsWith(".png")) {
                    format = XWPFDocument.PICTURE_TYPE_PNG;
                } else if (path.endsWith(".dib")) {
                    format = XWPFDocument.PICTURE_TYPE_DIB;
                } else if (path.endsWith(".gif")) {
                    format = XWPFDocument.PICTURE_TYPE_GIF;
                } else if (path.endsWith(".tiff")) {
                    format = XWPFDocument.PICTURE_TYPE_TIFF;
                } else if (path.endsWith(".eps")) {
                    format = XWPFDocument.PICTURE_TYPE_EPS;
                } else if (path.endsWith(".bmp")) {
                    format = XWPFDocument.PICTURE_TYPE_BMP;
                } else if (path.endsWith(".wpg")) {
                    format = XWPFDocument.PICTURE_TYPE_WPG;
                } else {
                    MyLog.e("TbTestReportService","Unsupported picture: " + url +
                            ". Expected emf|wmf|pict|jpeg|png|dib|gif|tiff|eps|bmp|wpg");
                    continue;
                }

                FileInputStream is = new FileInputStream(path);
                XWPFParagraph paragraphs = cell.getParagraphs().get(index);
                XWPFRun run = paragraphs.getRuns().isEmpty() ? paragraphs.createRun() : paragraphs.getRuns().get(0);
                run.setText("   ");
                doc.createPicture(doc.addPictureData(is,format),doc.getNextPicNameNumber(format),500,500,paragraphs);
                is.close();
                index++;
            }
        }catch (Exception e){
            throw e;
        }
    }