python opencv安装

最新推荐文章于 2024-06-09 20:20:45 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2024-06-09 20:20:45 发布

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文章标签： python opencv

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_42954615/article/details/115528542

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python opencv安装

前言
开始

前言

做个笔记，少简陋，不要见怪啦～

开始

典型错误案例

~~现在请开始看错误做法，预计使用3分钟~~

1

(base) localhost:~ *马赛克*$ pip install opencv
ERROR: Could not find a version that satisfies the requirement opencv
ERROR: No matching distribution found for opencv

2

(base) localhost:~ *马赛克*$ pip install cv2
ERROR: Could not find a version that satisfies the requirement cv2
ERROR: No matching distribution found for cv2

3

(base) localhost:~ *马赛克*$ pip install python-opencv
ERROR: Could not find a version that satisfies the requirement python-opencv
ERROR: No matching distribution found for python-opencv

正确安装方法

其实第三种做法已经很接近真理了，正确做法应该是

pip install opencv-python

俗话说“万物皆会超时”，如果你没有，那么可以跳到这里
~~你看，那红红的超时多美（qiàn）丽（zòu）~~

ERROR: Exception:
Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "/Users/*马赛克*/anaconda3/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_vendor/resolvelib/resolvers.py", line 171, in _merge_into_criterion
    crit = self.state.criteria[name]
KeyError: 'opencv-python'

During handling of the above exception, another exception occurred:

Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "/Users/*马赛克*/anaconda3/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_vendor/urllib3/response.py", line 438, in _error_catcher
    yield
  File "/Users/*马赛克*/anaconda3/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_vendor/urllib3/response.py", line 519, in read
    data = self._fp.read(amt) if not fp_closed else b""
  File "/Users/*马赛克*/anaconda3/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_vendor/cachecontrol/filewrapper.py", line 62, in read
    data = self.__fp.read(amt)
  File "/Users/*马赛克*/anaconda3/lib/python3.7/http/client.py", line 447, in read
    n = self.readinto(b)
  File "/Users/*马赛克*/anaconda3/lib/python3.7/http/client.py", line 491, in readinto
    n = self.fp.readinto(b)
  File "/Users/*马赛克*/anaconda3/lib/python3.7/socket.py", line 589, in readinto
    return self._sock.recv_into(b)
  File "/Users/*马赛克*/anaconda3/lib/python3.7/ssl.py", line 1052, in recv_into
    return self.read(nbytes, buffer)
  File "/Users/*马赛克*/anaconda3/lib/python3.7/ssl.py", line 911, in read
    return self._sslobj.read(len, buffer)
socket.timeout: The read operation timed out

During handling of the above exception, another exception occurred:

Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "/Users/*马赛克*/anaconda3/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_internal/cli/base_command.py", line 189, in _main
    status = self.run(options, args)
  File "/Users/*马赛克*/anaconda3/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_internal/cli/req_command.py", line 178, in wrapper
    return func(self, options, args)
  File "/Users/*马赛克*/anaconda3/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_internal/commands/install.py", line 317, in run
    reqs, check_supported_wheels=not options.target_dir
  File "/Users/*马赛克*/anaconda3/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_internal/resolution/resolvelib/resolver.py", line 122, in resolve
    requirements, max_rounds=try_to_avoid_resolution_too_deep,
  File "/Users/*马赛克*/anaconda3/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_vendor/resolvelib/resolvers.py", line 453, in resolve
    state = resolution.resolve(requirements, max_rounds=max_rounds)
  File "/Users/*马赛克*/anaconda3/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_vendor/resolvelib/resolvers.py", line 318, in resolve
    name, crit = self._merge_into_criterion(r, parent=None)
  File "/Users/*马赛克*/anaconda3/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_vendor/resolvelib/resolvers.py", line 173, in _merge_into_criterion
    crit = Criterion.from_requirement(self._p, requirement, parent)
  File "/Users/*马赛克*/anaconda3/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_vendor/resolvelib/resolvers.py", line 82, in from_requirement
    if not cands:
  File "/Users/*马赛克*/anaconda3/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_vendor/resolvelib/structs.py", line 124, in __bool__
    return bool(self._sequence)
  File "/Users/*马赛克*/anaconda3/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_internal/resolution/resolvelib/found_candidates.py", line 143, in __bool__
    return any(self)
  File "/Users/*马赛克*/anaconda3/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_internal/resolution/resolvelib/found_candidates.py", line 38, in _iter_built
    candidate = func()
  File "/Users/*马赛克*/anaconda3/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_internal/resolution/resolvelib/factory.py", line 169, in _make_candidate_from_link
    name=name, version=version,
  File "/Users/*马赛克*/anaconda3/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_internal/resolution/resolvelib/candidates.py", line 306, in __init__
    version=version,
  File "/Users/*马赛克*/anaconda3/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_internal/resolution/resolvelib/candidates.py", line 144, in __init__
    self.dist = self._prepare()
  File "/Users/*马赛克*/anaconda3/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_internal/resolution/resolvelib/candidates.py", line 226, in _prepare
    dist = self._prepare_distribution()
  File "/Users/*马赛克*/anaconda3/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_internal/resolution/resolvelib/candidates.py", line 312, in _prepare_distribution
    self._ireq, parallel_builds=True,
  File "/Users/*马赛克*/anaconda3/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_internal/operations/prepare.py", line 457, in prepare_linked_requirement
    return self._prepare_linked_requirement(req, parallel_builds)
  File "/Users/*马赛克*/anaconda3/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_internal/operations/prepare.py", line 482, in _prepare_linked_requirement
    self.download_dir, hashes,
  File "/Users/*马赛克*/anaconda3/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_internal/operations/prepare.py", line 234, in unpack_url
    hashes=hashes,
  File "/Users/*马赛克*/anaconda3/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_internal/operations/prepare.py", line 108, in get_http_url
    from_path, content_type = download(link, temp_dir.path)
  File "/Users/*马赛克*/anaconda3/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_internal/network/download.py", line 163, in __call__
    for chunk in chunks:
  File "/Users/*马赛克*/anaconda3/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_internal/cli/progress_bars.py", line 159, in iter
    for x in it:
  File "/Users/*马赛克*/anaconda3/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_internal/network/utils.py", line 88, in response_chunks
    decode_content=False,
  File "/Users/*马赛克*/anaconda3/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_vendor/urllib3/response.py", line 576, in stream
    data = self.read(amt=amt, decode_content=decode_content)
  File "/Users/*马赛克*/anaconda3/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_vendor/urllib3/response.py", line 541, in read
    raise IncompleteRead(self._fp_bytes_read, self.length_remaining)
  File "/Users/*马赛克*/anaconda3/lib/python3.7/contextlib.py", line 130, in __exit__
    self.gen.throw(type, value, traceback)
  File "/Users/*马赛克*/anaconda3/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_vendor/urllib3/response.py", line 443, in _error_catcher
    raise ReadTimeoutError(self._pool, None, "Read timed out.")
pip._vendor.urllib3.exceptions.ReadTimeoutError: HTTPSConnectionPool(host='files.pythonhosted.org', port=443): Read timed out.

解决方案一

现在请所有人和我一起高呼：“镜像大法好！”
管他是清华镜像或是豆瓣镜像，能用就是好镜像

pip install opencv-python -i <你的镜像url>

这里给大家列几个镜像源

镜像名称	镜像url
清华	https://pypi.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/simple
阿里云	http://mirrors.aliyun.com/pypi/simple/
中国科技大学	https://pypi.mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/simple/
华中理工大学	http://pypi.hustunique.com/
山东理工大学	http://pypi.sdutlinux.org/
豆瓣	http://pypi.douban.com/simple/

具体方案见《python pip使用镜像源》

解决方案2

方案2呢，你得有足够的毅力和耐心，不按Ctrl+C，因为这个方案是更改超时时间

pip install python-opencv -default-timeout=10000

成功？

安装成功了吗？

当你看到如下消息时，恭喜你，安装失败

ERROR: Exception:
............

当看到如下消息时，还要恭喜你，安装失败

WARNING: Retrying (Retry(total=..., connect=None, read=None, redirect=None, status=None)) after connection broken by ............

当看到如下消息时，太可惜了，安装成功

(base) localhost:~ *马赛克*$ pip install opencv-python -i https://pypi.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/simple
Looking in indexes: https://pypi.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/simple
Collecting opencv-python
  Downloading https://pypi.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/packages/81/44/8f37035f0558e597108e5aa7952f7b422a6eb1275b24f7d31027171700d0/opencv_python-4.5.1.48-cp37-cp37m-macosx_10_13_x86_64.whl (40.3 MB)
     |████████████████████████████████| 40.3 MB 4.9 MB/s 
Requirement already satisfied: numpy>=1.14.5 in ./anaconda3/lib/python3.7/site-packages (from opencv-python) (1.15.1)
Installing collected packages: opencv-python
Successfully installed opencv-python-4.5.1.48

检验

如果进行如下检验操作

(base) localhost:~ *马赛克*$ python
Python 3.7.2 (default, Dec 29 2018, 00:00:04) 
[Clang 4.0.1 (tags/RELEASE_401/final)] :: Anaconda, Inc. on darwin
Type "help", "copyright", "credits" or "license" for more information.
>>> import cv2
>>>

能够不报错，就是安装成功

作者

hit-road

拜拜,下课!

hit-road不定期跟新，不见不散！

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python opencv安装

python opencv安装前言开始典型错误案例123正确安装方法解决方案一解决方案2成功？安装成功了吗？检验作者前言做个笔记，少简陋，不要见怪啦～开始典型错误案例现在请开始看错误做法，预计使用3分钟1(base) localhost:~ *马赛克*$ pip install opencvERROR: Could not find a version that satisfies the requirement opencvERROR: No matching distribution
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