使用MultipartEntityBuilder实现文件上传

使用MultipartEntityBuilder实现文件上传

参考：【1】

原理

1. 从httpclient 4.3开始，使用MultipartEntityBuilder实现文件上传
2. 文件或者文件流可以封装成ContentBody，进而被封装到MultipartEntityBuilder中，再创建出multipartEntity，作为HTTP请求的HttpEntity，最终被发送到服务端。整个对象封装流程如下：File/Stream>>ContentBody>>MultipartEntityBuilder>>multipartEntity>>HttpEntity

准备工作

1. 引入httpclient依赖

   <dependency>
       <groupId>org.apache.httpcomponents</groupId>
       <artifactId>httpmime</artifactId>
       <version>4.5.8</version>
   </dependency>
   

使用addPart+File方法上传

使用addPart(String name, ContentBody contentBody)方法完成上传，其中ContentBody的实现类是FileBody。支持一次传多个文件。

HttpPost uploadPost = new HttpPost(uri);
MultipartEntityBuilder builder = MultipartEntityBuilder.create();
builder.addPart(TENANT_ID, new StringBody(tenantId, ContentType.TEXT_PLAIN))
       .addPart("path", new StringBody(path, ContentType.TEXT_PLAIN));
for (int i = 0; i < files.length; i++) {
    FileBody fileBody = new FileBody(files[i]);
    builder.addPart("file", fileBody);
}
HttpEntity multipartEntity = builder.build();
uploadPost.setEntity(multipartEntity);
CloseableHttpResponse response = httpClient.execute(uploadPost)

使用addPart+Stream方法上传

使用addPart(String name, ContentBody contentBody)方法完成上传，其中ContentBody的实现类是InputStreamBody。支持一次传多个文件。

HttpPost uploadPost = new HttpPost(uri);
MultipartEntityBuilder builder = MultipartEntityBuilder.create();
builder.addPart(TENANT_ID, new StringBody(tenantId, ContentType.TEXT_PLAIN))
       .addPart("path", new StringBody(path, ContentType.TEXT_PLAIN));
for (int i = 0; i < files.length; i++) {
	InputStreamBody inputStreamBody = new InputStreamBody(inputs[i], ContentType.APPLICATION_OCTET_STREAM, fileNames[i]);
	builder.addPart("file", inputStreamBody);
}
HttpEntity multipartEntity = builder.build();
uploadPost.setEntity(multipartEntity);
CloseableHttpResponse response = httpClient.execute(uploadPost)

使用addBinaryBody上传

使用addBinaryBody(String name, InputStream stream, ContentType contentType, String filename)方法

HttpPost uploadPost = new HttpPost(uri);
MultipartEntityBuilder builder = MultipartEntityBuilder.create();
builder.addPart(TENANT_ID, new StringBody(tenantId, ContentType.TEXT_PLAIN))
       .addPart("path", new StringBody(path, ContentType.TEXT_PLAIN))
       .addBinaryBody("file", input, ContentType.APPLICATION_OCTET_STREAM, fileName);
HttpEntity multipartEntity = builder.build();
uploadPost.setEntity(multipartEntity);
CloseableHttpResponse response = httpClient.execute(uploadPost)