ubantu下mysql安装及卸载记录

初次安装

安装命令

sudo apt-get install mysql-server mysql-client

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2初始密码查看

sudo vim /etc/mysql/debian.cnf

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结果如下：随机的user和password，每个人的都不同

[client]
host     = localhost
user     = debian-sys-maint
password = dMkUsn4cnEJienG7
socket   = /var/run/mysqld/mysqld.sock
[mysql_upgrade]
host     = localhost
user     = debian-sys-maint
password = dMkUsn4cnEJienG7
socket   = /var/run/mysqld/mysqld.sock

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用随机账号密码进入mysql

hz@ubuntu:~$ mysql -udebian-sys-maint -pdMkUsn4cnEJienG7
mysql: [Warning] Using a password on the command line interface can be insecure.
Welcome to the MySQL monitor.  Commands end with ; or \g.
Your MySQL connection id is 9
Server version: 5.7.24-0ubuntu0.18.04.1 (Ubuntu)

Copyright (c) 2000, 2018, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.

Oracle is a registered trademark of Oracle Corporation and/or its
affiliates. Other names may be trademarks of their respective
owners.

Type 'help;' or '\h' for help. Type '\c' to clear the current input statement.

mysql> 

修改密码：出现下面提示即为成功

mysql> update mysql.user set authentication_string=PASSWORD('newpassword'), plugin='mysql_native_password' where user='root';
Query OK, 0 rows affected, 1 warning (0.00 sec)
Rows matched: 1  Changed: 0  Warnings: 1

mysql> flush privileges;
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)

mysql> quit
Bye

重启mysql

sudo service mysql restart

直接用设置好的账号密码登录即可

mysql -uroot -p
enter password:

ubantu下的Mysql重装

首先删除mysql:

sudo apt-get remove mysql-*

然后清理残留的数据

dpkg -l |grep ^rc|awk '{print $2}' |sudo xargs dpkg -P

它会跳出一个对话框，你选择yes就好了
然后安装mysql

sudo apt-get install mysql-client mysql-server 

安装的时候会提示要设置root密码，如果你没有在卸载的时候去清理残留数据是不会提示你去设置root密码的
检查mysql是不是在运行

sudo service mysql status

一般安装完成之后都是会自动运行的。
如果没有运行你可以

sudo service mysql start

运行它