C. Equalize
You are given two binary strings aa and bb of the same length. You can perform the following two operations on the string aa:
- Swap any two bits at indices ii and jj respectively (1≤i,j≤n1≤i,j≤n), the cost of this operation is |i−j||i−j|, that is, the absolute difference between ii and jj.
- Select any arbitrary index ii (1≤i≤n1≤i≤n) and flip (change 00 to 11 or 11 to 00) the bit at this index. The cost of this operation is 11.
Find the minimum cost to make the string aa equal to bb. It is not allowed to modify string bb.
Input
The first line contains a single integer nn (1≤n≤1061≤n≤106) — the length of the strings aa and bb.
The second and third lines contain strings aa and bb respectively.
Both strings aa and bb have length nn and contain only '0' and '1'.
Output
Output the minimum cost to make the string aa equal to bb.
Examples
input
Copy
3 100 001
output
Copy
2
input
Copy
4 0101 0011
output
Copy
1
Note
In the first example, one of the optimal solutions is to flip index 11 and index 33, the string aa changes in the following way: "100" →→ "000" →→ "001". The cost is 1+1=21+1=2.
The other optimal solution is to swap bits and indices 11 and 33, the string aa changes then "100" →→ "001", the cost is also |1−3|=2|1−3|=2.
In the second example, the optimal solution is to swap bits at indices 22 and 33, the string aa changes as "0101" →→ "0011". The cost is |2−3|=1|2−3|=1.
Hint
本题题意为将两个长度为n的01字符串变成相等的,如果s1在相距为1的位置处(且不等于s2),交换他们的两个,sum+1,否则其它的不相等情况就加一。
#include <iostream>
#include <stack>
using namespace std;
const int maxn=1e6+4;
char s1[maxn],s2[maxn];
int main()
{
int n,i,sum,k;
cin>>n;
cin>>s1>>s2;
stack<int>q;
sum=0;
for(i=0;i<n;i++)
{
if(s1[i]==s2[i])continue;
if(s1[i]!=s2[i])
{
if(!q.empty()&&q.top()+1==i)
{
k=q.top();
if(s1[i]==s2[k]&&s1[k]==s2[i])
{
q.pop();
sum+=1;
}
else q.push(i);
}
else if(!q.empty()&&q.top()+1<i)q.push(i);
else if(q.empty())q.push(i);
}
}
sum+=q.size();
cout<<sum<<endl;
return 0;
}