SpringMVC（SpringBoot）+testng 单元测试入门

1、引入依赖，，version版本最好与项目中使用的Spring的版本一致
Spring MVC

<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-test</artifactId>
<version>4.2.5.RELEASE</version>
</dependency>

SpringBoot

<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-test</artifactId>
</dependency>

testng的jar包都需要引入

<dependency>
    <groupId>org.testng</groupId>
    <artifactId>testng</artifactId>
    <version>6.14.3</version>
</dependency>

2、Spring MVC框架 测试文件引入基本标签

@WebAppConfiguration  //主要重要load ApplicationContext
@ContextConfiguration({"classpath:spring/spring.xml"})   //加载Spring
@TestExecutionListeners(listeners = DependencyInjectionTestExecutionListener.class) //不加的话拿不到spring里面的东西
public class BaseTests extends AbstractTransactionalTestNGSpringContextTests  {
@Autowired //可以引入controller、service、mapper等类
private LoginController loginController;
@Test public void test(String name,String passWord) { 
   loginController.login(name,passWord)
} 
}

3、SpringBoot框架测试文件引入基本标签

@SpringBootTest
@SpringBootApplication //新拉的module需要添加该注解，不然启动项目
//在新拉的module中需要继承AbstractTestNGSpringContextTests，不然bean不会注册，测试的时候测试的bean为空 
public class BaseTests extends AbstractTestNGSpringContextTests {
@Autowired //可以引入controller、service、mapper等类
private LoginController loginController;
@Test public void test(String name,String passWord) { 
   loginController.login(name,passWord)
} 
}