引入依赖
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-data-elasticsearch</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
<scope>test</scope>
<exclusions>
<exclusion>
<groupId>org.junit.vintage</groupId>
<artifactId>junit-vintage-engine</artifactId>
</exclusion>
</exclusions>
</dependency>
编写配置类Config
package com.hzy.config;
import org.apache.http.HttpHost;
import org.elasticsearch.client.RestClient;
import org.elasticsearch.client.RestHighLevelClient;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
// Spring两步骤
//1.找对象
//2.放到Spring中选用
//3.如果是SpringBoot 就先分析源码!
@Configuration
public class ElasticsearchConfig {
@Bean
public RestHighLevelClient restHighLevelClient(){
RestHighLevelClient client=new RestHighLevelClient(
RestClient.builder(new HttpHost("127.0.0.1",9200,"http"))
);
return client;
}
}
具体的API操作
- 创建索引
- 判断索引是否存在
- 删除索引
- 创建文档
- crud文档
package com.hzy;
import com.alibaba.fastjson.JSON;
import com.hzy.pojo.User;
import org.elasticsearch.action.admin.indices.create.CreateIndexRequest;
import org.elasticsearch.action.admin.indices.create.CreateIndexResponse;
import org.elasticsearch.action.admin.indices.delete.DeleteIndexRequest;
import org.elasticsearch.action.admin.indices.get.GetIndexRequest;
import org.elasticsearch.action.bulk.BulkRequest;
import org.elasticsearch.action.bulk.BulkResponse;
import org.elasticsearch.action.delete.DeleteRequest;
import org.elasticsearch.action.delete.DeleteResponse;
import org.elasticsearch.action.get.GetRequest;
import org.elasticsearch.action.get.GetResponse;
import org.elasticsearch.action.index.IndexRequest;
import org.elasticsearch.action.index.IndexResponse;
import org.elasticsearch.action.search.SearchRequest;
import org.elasticsearch.action.search.SearchResponse;
import org.elasticsearch.action.support.master.AcknowledgedResponse;
import org.elasticsearch.action.update.UpdateRequest;
import org.elasticsearch.client.RequestOptions;
import org.elasticsearch.client.RestHighLevelClient;
import org.elasticsearch.common.unit.TimeValue;
import org.elasticsearch.common.xcontent.XContentType;
import org.elasticsearch.index.query.QueryBuilder;
import org.elasticsearch.index.query.QueryBuilders;
import org.elasticsearch.index.query.TermQueryBuilder;
import org.elasticsearch.search.SearchHit;
import org.elasticsearch.search.builder.SearchSourceBuilder;
import org.elasticsearch.search.fetch.subphase.FetchSourceContext;
import org.junit.jupiter.api.Test;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Qualifier;
import org.springframework.boot.test.context.SpringBootTest;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;
/*
* es7.6高级客户端测试API
* */
@SpringBootTest
class HzyEsApiApplicationTests {
//面向对象操作
@Autowired
@Qualifier(value = "restHighLevelClient")//指定ID
private RestHighLevelClient client;
//测试索引的创建,Request
@Test
void testCreateIndex() throws IOException {
//1.创建索引请求
CreateIndexRequest request = new CreateIndexRequest("hzy_index");
//2.客户端执行请求IndicesClient,请求后获得响应
CreateIndexResponse createIndexResponse = client.indices().create(request, RequestOptions.DEFAULT);
System.out.println(createIndexResponse);
}
//测试获取索引,判断是否存在
@Test
void testExistIndex() throws IOException {
// GetIndexRequest request=new GetIndexRequest("hzy_index");
// boolean exists = client.indices().exists(request, RequestOptions.DEFAULT);
// System.out.println(exists);
}
//测试删除索引
@Test
void testDeleteIndex() throws IOException {
DeleteIndexRequest request=new DeleteIndexRequest("hzy_index");
AcknowledgedResponse delete = client.indices().delete(request, RequestOptions.DEFAULT);
System.out.println(delete.isAcknowledged());//判断是否删除成功
}
//创建文档
@Test
void testAddDocument() throws IOException {
User user=new User("hzy",3);
IndexRequest request=new IndexRequest("hzy_index");
request.id("1");
request.timeout(TimeValue.timeValueSeconds(1));
request.timeout("1s");
//request.type("text");//新版本es不需要
//将我们的数据放入请求 json
request.source(JSON.toJSONString(user), XContentType.JSON);
//客户端发送请求,获取响应结果
IndexResponse indexResponse = client.index(request, RequestOptions.DEFAULT);
System.out.println(indexResponse.toString());//插入成功返回信息
System.out.println(indexResponse.status());//对应我们命令返回的状态 CREATED
}
//获取文档,判断是否存在
@Test
void testIsExists() throws IOException {
GetRequest getRequest = new GetRequest("hzy_index","text","1");
//不获取返回的_source的上下文了
getRequest.fetchSourceContext(new FetchSourceContext(false));
getRequest.storedFields("_none_");
boolean exists = client.exists(getRequest, RequestOptions.DEFAULT);
System.out.println(exists);
}
//获取文档的信息
@Test
void testGetDocument() throws IOException {
GetRequest getRequest=new GetRequest("hzy_index","text","1");
GetResponse getResponse = client.get(getRequest, RequestOptions.DEFAULT);
System.out.println(getResponse.getSourceAsString());//打印文档的内容
System.out.println(getResponse);//返回的全部内容和命令是一样的
}
//更新文档的信息
@Test
void testUpdateDocument() throws IOException {
UpdateRequest updateRequest = new UpdateRequest("hzy_index", "text", "1");
updateRequest.timeout("1s");
User user=new User("hzy",18);
updateRequest.doc(JSON.toJSONString(user),XContentType.JSON);
client.update(updateRequest,RequestOptions.DEFAULT);
}
//删除文档的信息
@Test
void testDeleteDocument() throws IOException {
DeleteRequest deleteRequest=new DeleteRequest("hzy_index","text","3");
deleteRequest.timeout("1s");
DeleteResponse delete = client.delete(deleteRequest, RequestOptions.DEFAULT);
System.out.println(delete.toString());
System.out.println(delete.status());
}
//特殊的,真的项目中一般会批量插入数据
@Test
void testBulkRequest() throws IOException {
BulkRequest bulkRequest=new BulkRequest();
bulkRequest.timeout("10s");
List<User> userList=new ArrayList<>();
userList.add(new User("A",3));
userList.add(new User("A1",3));
userList.add(new User("A2",3));
userList.add(new User("A3",3));
userList.add(new User("A4",3));
//批量处理请求
for (int i = 0; i < userList.size(); i++) {
//批量更新和删除,就在这里修改对应的请求就可以了!
bulkRequest.add(new IndexRequest("hzy_index")
.id(""+(i+1))
.source(JSON.toJSONString(userList.get(i)),XContentType.JSON)
);
}
BulkResponse bulk = client.bulk(bulkRequest, RequestOptions.DEFAULT);
System.out.println(bulk.hasFailures());//成功false还是失败true
}
//查询
/*
* SearchRequest 搜索请求
* SearchSourceBuilder 条件构造
* xxx QueryBuilder 对应我们刚才看到的API
* */
@Test
void testSearch() throws IOException {
SearchRequest searchRequest = new SearchRequest("hzy_index");
//构建搜索的条件
SearchSourceBuilder sourceBuilder=new SearchSourceBuilder();
//查询条件,我们可以使用QueryBuilders工具类来实现,需要什么查询直接点
TermQueryBuilder termQueryBuilder = QueryBuilders.termQuery("name", "hzy");
sourceBuilder.query(termQueryBuilder);
sourceBuilder.timeout(new TimeValue(60, TimeUnit.SECONDS));
SearchRequest source = searchRequest.source(sourceBuilder);
SearchResponse search = client.search(searchRequest, RequestOptions.DEFAULT);
System.out.println(search.getHits());
for (SearchHit documentFields:search.getHits()) {
System.out.println(documentFields.getSourceAsMap());
}
}
}
数据从哪里来(爬虫)
爬取数据:(获取请求返回的页面信息,筛选出我们想要的数据就可以了!)
jsoup包
引入依赖
<!-- 解析网页jSoup-->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.jsoup</groupId>
<artifactId>jsoup</artifactId>
<version>1.10.2</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
<artifactId>fastjson</artifactId>
<version>1.2.58</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-data-elasticsearch</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-thymeleaf</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-devtools</artifactId>
<scope>runtime</scope>
<optional>true</optional>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-configuration-processor</artifactId>
<optional>true</optional>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId>
<artifactId>lombok</artifactId>
<optional>true</optional>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
<scope>test</scope>
<exclusions>
<exclusion>
<groupId>org.junit.vintage</groupId>
<artifactId>junit-vintage-engine</artifactId>
</exclusion>
</exclusions>
</dependency>
项目实战
基本目录结构
配置类
package com.hzy.config;
import org.apache.http.HttpHost;
import org.elasticsearch.client.RestClient;
import org.elasticsearch.client.RestClientBuilder;
import org.elasticsearch.client.RestHighLevelClient;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
@Configuration
public class ESConfig {
@Bean
public RestHighLevelClient restHighLevelClient(){
RestHighLevelClient client=new RestHighLevelClient(
RestClient.builder(new HttpHost("127.0.0.1",9200,"http"))
);
return client;
}
}
配置文件
server.port=9090
# \u5173\u95EDthymeleaf\u7F13\u5B58
spring.thymeleaf.cache=false
编写pojo保存爬取的数据
package com.hzy.pojo;
import lombok.AllArgsConstructor;
import lombok.Data;
import lombok.NoArgsConstructor;
@Data
@AllArgsConstructor
@NoArgsConstructor
public class Content {
private String title;
private String img;
private String price;
}
编写爬取的工具类
package com.hzy.utils;
import com.hzy.pojo.Content;
import org.jsoup.Jsoup;
import org.jsoup.nodes.Document;
import org.jsoup.nodes.Element;
import org.jsoup.select.Elements;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.net.MalformedURLException;
import java.net.URL;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;
@Component
public class HtmlParseUtil {
// public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
// new HtmlParseUtil().parseJD("java").forEach(System.out::println);
// }
public List<Content> parseJD(String keywords) throws Exception {
String url="https://search.jd.com/Search?keyword="+keywords;
//解析网页:{返回的document就是页面对象}
Document document = Jsoup.parse(new URL(url), 30000);
//所有在js中用的都可以用
Element element = document.getElementById("J_goodsList");
//获取所有的li元素
Elements elements = element.getElementsByTag("li");
ArrayList<Content> goodsList = new ArrayList<>();
for (Element el:elements) {
String img=el.getElementsByTag("img").eq(0).attr("source-data-lazy-img");
String price=el.getElementsByClass("p-price").eq(0).text();
String title=el.getElementsByClass("p-name").eq(0).text();
Content content=new Content();
content.setTitle(title);
content.setImg(img);
content.setPrice(price);
goodsList.add(content);
}
return goodsList;
}
}
编写业务service(实现爬取数据放入es,查询和高亮查询)
package com.hzy.service;
import com.alibaba.fastjson.JSON;
import com.hzy.pojo.Content;
import com.hzy.utils.HtmlParseUtil;
import org.elasticsearch.action.bulk.BulkRequest;
import org.elasticsearch.action.bulk.BulkResponse;
import org.elasticsearch.action.index.IndexRequest;
import org.elasticsearch.action.search.SearchRequest;
import org.elasticsearch.action.search.SearchResponse;
import org.elasticsearch.client.RequestOptions;
import org.elasticsearch.client.RestHighLevelClient;
import org.elasticsearch.common.text.Text;
import org.elasticsearch.common.unit.TimeValue;
import org.elasticsearch.common.xcontent.XContentType;
import org.elasticsearch.index.query.TermQueryBuilder;
import org.elasticsearch.search.SearchHit;
import org.elasticsearch.search.SearchHits;
import org.elasticsearch.search.builder.SearchSourceBuilder;
import org.elasticsearch.search.fetch.subphase.highlight.HighlightBuilder;
import org.elasticsearch.search.fetch.subphase.highlight.HighlightField;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;
@Service
public class ContentService {
@Autowired
private RestHighLevelClient restHighLevelClient;
//1.解析数据放入es索引中
public Boolean parseContent(String keywords) throws Exception {
List<Content> contents = new HtmlParseUtil().parseJD(keywords);
//把查询到的数据放入es中
BulkRequest bulkRequest = new BulkRequest();
bulkRequest.timeout("2m");
for (int i = 0; i < contents.size(); i++) {
bulkRequest.add(new IndexRequest("jd_goods").type(keywords)
.source(JSON.toJSONString(contents.get(i)), XContentType.JSON));
}
BulkResponse bulk = restHighLevelClient.bulk(bulkRequest, RequestOptions.DEFAULT);
return !bulk.hasFailures();
}
//2.获取这些数据实现搜索功能
public List<Map<String,Object>> searchPage(String keyword,int pageNo,int pageSize) throws IOException {
if(pageNo<=1){
pageNo=1;
}
//条件搜索
SearchRequest searchRequest=new SearchRequest("jd_goods").types(keyword);
SearchSourceBuilder sourceBuilder=new SearchSourceBuilder();
//分页
sourceBuilder.from(pageNo);
sourceBuilder.size(pageSize);
//精准匹配
TermQueryBuilder termQueryBuilder=new TermQueryBuilder("title",keyword);
sourceBuilder.query(termQueryBuilder);
sourceBuilder.timeout(new TimeValue(60, TimeUnit.SECONDS));
searchRequest.source(sourceBuilder);
SearchResponse search = restHighLevelClient.search(searchRequest, RequestOptions.DEFAULT);
SearchHits hits = search.getHits();
List<Map<String,Object>> list=new ArrayList<>();
for (SearchHit hit:hits) {
Map<String, Object> sourceAsMap = hit.getSourceAsMap();
list.add(sourceAsMap);
}
return list;
}
//3.实现搜索高亮功能
public List<Map<String,Object>> searchPageHighlight(String keyword,int pageNo,int pageSize) throws IOException {
if(pageNo<=1){
pageNo=1;
}
//条件搜索
SearchRequest searchRequest=new SearchRequest("jd_goods").types(keyword);
SearchSourceBuilder sourceBuilder=new SearchSourceBuilder();
//分页
sourceBuilder.from(pageNo);
sourceBuilder.size(pageSize);
//精准匹配
TermQueryBuilder termQueryBuilder=new TermQueryBuilder("title",keyword);
sourceBuilder.query(termQueryBuilder);
sourceBuilder.timeout(new TimeValue(60, TimeUnit.SECONDS));
//高亮
HighlightBuilder highlightBuilder=new HighlightBuilder();
highlightBuilder.field("title");
highlightBuilder.requireFieldMatch(false);//一句话中是否高亮多个词
highlightBuilder.preTags("<i style='color:red;'>");
highlightBuilder.postTags("</i>");
sourceBuilder.highlighter(highlightBuilder);
searchRequest.source(sourceBuilder);
SearchResponse search = restHighLevelClient.search(searchRequest, RequestOptions.DEFAULT);
SearchHits hits = search.getHits();
List<Map<String,Object>> list=new ArrayList<>();
for (SearchHit hit:hits) {
//解析高亮的字段
Map<String, HighlightField> highlightFields = hit.getHighlightFields();
HighlightField title = highlightFields.get("title");//高亮的字段
Map<String, Object> sourceAsMap = hit.getSourceAsMap();//原来的结果
//解析高亮的字段,将原来的字段转换为高亮的字段
Text[] fragments = title.fragments();
String newtitle="";
for (int i = 0; i < fragments.length; i++) {
newtitle+=fragments[i];
}
sourceAsMap.put("title",newtitle);//替换原来的title
list.add(sourceAsMap);
}
return list;
}
}
编写访问搜索页面的controller
package com.hzy.controller;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
@Controller
public class IndexController {
@RequestMapping({"/","/index"})
public String index(){
return "index";
}
}
编写和业务层对应的RestController实现(爬取数据放入es,查询和高亮查询)
package com.hzy.controller;
import com.hzy.service.ContentService;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.GetMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.PathVariable;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;
@RestController
public class ContentController {
@Autowired
private ContentService contentService;
@GetMapping("/parse/{keyword}")
public Boolean parse(@PathVariable("keyword") String keyword) throws Exception {
return contentService.parseContent(keyword);
}
//@GetMapping("/search/{keyword}/{pageNo}/{pageSize}")
@GetMapping("/searchPageHighlight/{keyword}/{pageNo}/{pageSize}")
public List<Map<String,Object>> search(@PathVariable("keyword") String keyword,@PathVariable("pageNo") Integer pageNo,@PathVariable("pageSize") Integer pageSize){
try {
return contentService.searchPageHighlight(keyword, pageNo, pageSize);
} catch (IOException e) {
return null;
}
}
}
前端再进行渲染就可以了!