使用AmazonS3

一、命令行

1、创建存储桶
    以下create-bucket示例创建一个名为 的存储桶my-bucket：
    aws s3api create-bucket \
        --bucket my-bucket \
        --region us-east-1
2、删除存储桶：
    $ aws s3 rb s3://bucket-name --force
3、上传对象：
    以下示例使用put-object命令将对象上传到 Amazon S3：
        aws s3api put-object --bucket text-content --key dir-1/my_images.tar.bz2 --body my_images.tar.bz2
    以下示例显示了视频文件的上传（视频文件是使用 Windows 文件系统语法指定的。）：
        aws s3api put-object --bucket text-content --key dir-1/big-video-file.mp4 --body e:\media\videos\f-sharp-3-data-services.mp4

二、javasdk

#1、创建存储桶：
import com.amazonaws.AmazonServiceException;
import com.amazonaws.SdkClientException;
import com.amazonaws.auth.profile.ProfileCredentialsProvider;
import com.amazonaws.regions.Regions;
import com.amazonaws.services.s3.AmazonS3;
import com.amazonaws.services.s3.AmazonS3ClientBuilder;
import com.amazonaws.services.s3.model.CreateBucketRequest;
import com.amazonaws.services.s3.model.GetBucketLocationRequest;
import java.io.IOException;
    public class CreateBucket {
        public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
            Regions clientRegion = Regions.DEFAULT_REGION;
            String bucketName = "*** Bucket name ***";
            try {
                AmazonS3 s3Client = AmazonS3ClientBuilder.standard().withCredentials(new ProfileCredentialsProvider()).withRegion(clientRegion).build();
                if (!s3Client.doesBucketExistV2(bucketName)) {
                // Because the CreateBucketRequest object doesn't specify a region, the
                // bucket is created in the region specified in the client.
                s3Client.createBucket(new CreateBucketRequest(bucketName));
                // Verify that the bucket was created by retrieving it and checking its location.
                String bucketLocation = s3Client.getBucketLocation(new GetBucketLocationRequest(bucketName));
                System.out.println("Bucket location: " + bucketLocation);
                }
            } catch (AmazonServiceException e) {
                // The call was transmitted successfully, but Amazon S3 couldn't process
                // it and returned an error response.
                e.printStackTrace();
            } catch (SdkClientException e) {
                // Amazon S3 couldn't be contacted for a response, or the client
                // couldn't parse the response from Amazon S3.
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        }
    }

#2、删除存储桶
import com.amazonaws.AmazonServiceException;
import com.amazonaws.SdkClientException;
import com.amazonaws.auth.profile.ProfileCredentialsProvider;
import com.amazonaws.regions.Regions;
import com.amazonaws.services.s3.AmazonS3;
import com.amazonaws.services.s3.AmazonS3ClientBuilder;
import com.amazonaws.services.s3.model.*;
import java.util.Iterator;
    public class DeleteBucket {
        public static void main(String[] args) {
            Regions clientRegion = Regions.DEFAULT_REGION;
            String bucketName = "*** Bucket name ***";
            try {
                AmazonS3 s3Client = AmazonS3ClientBuilder.standard().withCredentials(new ProfileCredentialsProvider()).withRegion(clientRegion).build();
                // Delete all objects from the bucket. This is sufficient
                // for unversioned buckets. For versioned buckets, when you attempt to delete objects, Amazon S3 inserts
                // delete markers for all objects, but doesn't delete the object versions.
                // To delete objects from versioned buckets, delete all of the object versions before deleting
                // the bucket (see below for an example).
                ObjectListing objectListing = s3Client.listObjects(bucketName);
                while (true) {
                    Iterator<S3ObjectSummary> objIter =
                    objectListing.getObjectSummaries().iterator();
                    while (objIter.hasNext()) {
                        s3Client.deleteObject(bucketName, objIter.next().getKey());
                    }
                    // If the bucket contains many objects, the listObjects() call
                    // might not return all of the objects in the first listing. Check to
                    // see whether the listing was truncated. If so, retrieve the next page of
                    objects
                    // and delete them.
                    if (objectListing.isTruncated()) {
                        objectListing = s3Client.listNextBatchOfObjects(objectListing);
                    } else {
                        break;
                    }
                }
                // Delete all object versions (required for versioned buckets).
                VersionListing versionList = s3Client.listVersions(new
                ListVersionsRequest().withBucketName(bucketName));
                
                while (true) {
                    Iterator<S3VersionSummary> versionIter =versionList.getVersionSummaries().iterator();
                while (versionIter.hasNext()) {
                    S3VersionSummary vs = versionIter.next();
                    s3Client.deleteVersion(bucketName, vs.getKey(), vs.getVersionId());
                }
                if (versionList.isTruncated()) {
                    versionList = s3Client.listNextBatchOfVersions(versionList);
                } else {
                break;
                }
                }
                // After all objects and object versions are deleted, delete the bucket.
                s3Client.deleteBucket(bucketName);
                } catch (AmazonServiceException e) {
                    // The call was transmitted successfully, but Amazon S3 couldn't process
                    // it, so it returned an error response.
                    e.printStackTrace();
            } catch (SdkClientException e) {
                    // Amazon S3 couldn't be contacted for a response, or the client couldn't
                    // parse the response from Amazon S3.
                    e.printStackTrace();
            }
        }
    }

#3、存储对象，上传文件
import com.amazonaws.AmazonServiceException;
import com.amazonaws.SdkClientException;
import com.amazonaws.auth.profile.ProfileCredentialsProvider;
import com.amazonaws.regions.Regions;
import com.amazonaws.services.s3.AmazonS3;
import com.amazonaws.services.s3.AmazonS3ClientBuilder;
import com.amazonaws.services.s3.model.BucketLifecycleConfiguration;
import com.amazonaws.services.s3.model.BucketLifecycleConfiguration.Transition;
import com.amazonaws.services.s3.model.StorageClass;
import com.amazonaws.services.s3.model.Tag;
import com.amazonaws.services.s3.model.lifecycle.LifecycleAndOperator;
import com.amazonaws.services.s3.model.lifecycle.LifecycleFilter;
import com.amazonaws.services.s3.model.lifecycle.LifecyclePrefixPredicate;
import com.amazonaws.services.s3.model.lifecycle.LifecycleTagPredicate;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.Arrays;
    public class LifecycleConfiguration {
            public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
            Regions clientRegion = Regions.DEFAULT_REGION;
            String bucketName = "*** Bucket name ***";
            // Create a rule to archive objects with the "glacierobjects/" prefix to Glacier
            immediately.
            BucketLifecycleConfiguration.Rule rule1 = new BucketLifecycleConfiguration.Rule()
                                                            .withId("Archive immediately rule")
                                                            .withFilter(new LifecycleFilter(new LifecyclePrefixPredicate("glacierobjects/"))).addTransition(new Transition().withDays(0).withStorageClass(StorageClass.Glacier)).withStatus(BucketLifecycleConfiguration.ENABLED);
            // Create a rule to transition objects to the Standard-Infrequent Access storage
            class
            // after 30 days, then to Glacier after 365 days. Amazon S3 will delete the objectsafter 3650 days.
            
            // The rule applies to all objects with the tag "archive" set to "true".
            BucketLifecycleConfiguration.Rule rule2 = new BucketLifecycleConfiguration.Rule().withId("Archive and then delete rule").withFilter(new LifecycleFilter(new LifecycleTagPredicate(new Tag("archive", "true")))).addTransition(new Transition().withDays(30).withStorageClass(StorageClass.StandardInfrequentAccess)).addTransition(new Transition().withDays(365).withStorageClass(StorageClass.Glacier)).withExpirationInDays(3650).withStatus(BucketLifecycleConfiguration.ENABLED);
            // Add the rules to a new BucketLifecycleConfiguration.
            BucketLifecycleConfiguration configuration = new BucketLifecycleConfiguration().withRules(Arrays.asList(rule1, rule2));
            try {
                AmazonS3 s3Client = AmazonS3ClientBuilder.standard()
                .withCredentials(new ProfileCredentialsProvider())
                .withRegion(clientRegion)
                .build();
                // Save the configuration.
                s3Client.setBucketLifecycleConfiguration(bucketName, configuration);
                // Retrieve the configuration.
                configuration = s3Client.getBucketLifecycleConfiguration(bucketName);
                // Add a new rule with both a prefix predicate and a tag predicate.
                configuration.getRules().add(new
                BucketLifecycleConfiguration.Rule().withId("NewRule")
                .withFilter(new LifecycleFilter(new LifecycleAndOperator(
                Arrays.asList(new LifecyclePrefixPredicate("YearlyDocuments/"),
                new LifecycleTagPredicate(new Tag("expire_after",
                "ten_years"))))))
                .withExpirationInDays(3650)
                .withStatus(BucketLifecycleConfiguration.ENABLED));
                // Save the configuration.
                s3Client.setBucketLifecycleConfiguration(bucketName, configuration);
                // Retrieve the configuration.
                configuration = s3Client.getBucketLifecycleConfiguration(bucketName);
                // Verify that the configuration now has three rules.
                configuration = s3Client.getBucketLifecycleConfiguration(bucketName);
                System.out.println("Expected # of rules = 3; found: " +
                configuration.getRules().size());
                // Delete the configuration.
                s3Client.deleteBucketLifecycleConfiguration(bucketName);
                // Verify that the configuration has been deleted by attempting to retrieve it.
                configuration = s3Client.getBucketLifecycleConfiguration(bucketName);
                String s = (configuration == null) ? "No configuration found." : "Configuration
                found.";
                System.out.println(s);
            } catch (AmazonServiceException e) {
                // The call was transmitted successfully, but Amazon S3 couldn't process
                // it, so it returned an error response.
                e.printStackTrace();
            } catch (SdkClientException e) {
                // Amazon S3 couldn't be contacted for a response, or the client
                // couldn't parse the response from Amazon S3.
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        
        }
    }