Flutter开发之蓝牙链接传输数据

本文使用的是flutter_blue_plus插件来实现链接蓝牙之后，和设备直接实现数据互相传输的功能。

1、配置蓝牙权限

iOS权限设置

	<key>NSBluetoothAlwaysUsageDescription</key>
	<string>App需要您的同意,才能访问蓝牙,进行设备连接,数据通讯服务</string>
	<key>NSBluetoothPeripheralUsageDescription</key>
	<string>App需要您的同意,才能访问蓝牙,进行设备连接,数据通讯服务</string>


Android权限设置

    <!-- 蓝牙-->
    <!-- google play store需要-->
    <uses-feature
        android:name="android.hardware.bluetooth_le"
        android:required="false" />

    <!--    Android 12-->
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.BLUETOOTH_SCAN" android:usesPermissionFlags="neverForLocation" />
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.BLUETOOTH_CONNECT" />

    <!--    Android 11 及以下-->
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.BLUETOOTH" />
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.ACCESS_COARSE_LOCATION" />
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.ACCESS_FINE_LOCATION " />

2、添加flutter_blue_plus插件

flutter_blue_plus: ^1.31.8

3、搜索蓝牙设备列表页面，如图：

代码如下：

import 'dart:async';
import 'dart:io';

import 'package:demo/view/device_screen.dart';
import 'package:flutter/material.dart';
import 'package:flutter_blue_plus/flutter_blue_plus.dart';
import 'package:get/get.dart';

class BluetoothPage extends StatefulWidget {
  const BluetoothPage({super.key});

  @override
  State<BluetoothPage> createState() => _BluetoothPageState();
}

class _BluetoothPageState extends State<BluetoothPage> {
  ///当前已经连接的蓝牙设备
  List<BluetoothDevice> _systemDevices = [];

  ///扫描到的蓝牙设备
  List<ScanResult> _scanResults = [];

  late StreamSubscription<List<ScanResult>> _scanResultsSubscription;
  late StreamSubscription<bool> _isScanningSubscription;

  @override
  void initState() {
    super.initState();
    _scanResultsSubscription = FlutterBluePlus.scanResults.listen((results) {
      _scanResults = results;
      if (mounted) {
        setState(() {});
      }
    }, onError: (error) {
      print('Scan Error:$error');
    });
    _isScanningSubscription = FlutterBluePlus.isScanning.listen((state) {
      if (mounted) {
        setState(() {});
      }
    });
  }

  @override
  void dispose() {
    _scanResultsSubscription.cancel();
    _isScanningSubscription.cancel();
    super.dispose();
  }

  @override
  Widget build(BuildContext context) {
    return Scaffold(
      appBar: AppBar(
        title: const Text("蓝牙"),
      ),
      body: ListView(
        children: [
          ..._buildSystemDeviceTiles(),
          ..._buildScanResultTiles(),
        ],
      ),
      floatingActionButton: FlutterBluePlus.isScanningNow
          ? FloatingActionButton(
              onPressed: () {
                FlutterBluePlus.stopScan();
              },
              backgroundColor: Colors.red,
              child: const Text("Stop"),
            )
          : FloatingActionButton(
              onPressed: () async {
                try {
                  _systemDevices =