bilibili视频下载 (node.js)

最新推荐文章于 2024-05-26 00:18:04 发布

mvlg

最新推荐文章于 2024-05-26 00:18:04 发布

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分类专栏： bilibili 爬虫下载器

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_43048639/article/details/114041497

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前言

SESSDATA 后面的 ; 分号必需写上，否则请求失败或报错。
后面的实现主要是练习下 js 的特性，使用时看接口就好。
node的控制台刷新显示不清楚，将就下默认的计时器显示。这里设置了回调函数，网页热更新的话，应该可以在相应的位置显示进度。
希望各界精英可以留下宝贵的意见，谢谢。

源码

bilibili.js

const axios = require('axios');
const fs = require('fs');
const path = require('path');
const cmd = require('node-cmd');
const process = require('process');
const events = require('events');

(function (g, x, r, h, d, m) {
	let e = this
	g.req = r
    g.reqh = h
    g.downl = d
    g.bili = m
	x = g
	m[1](r, h, d)
})(this, module.exports, function (args, resolve, method='get') {
	let obj = {'method': method}
	if (typeof args === 'object')
		for (let k in args)
	    	obj[k] = args[k]
	axios(obj).then(function (res_json) {
		resolve(res_json)
	}).catch(function (error) {
		console.log(error)
	})
}, function (args=false) {
	headers = {"user-agent": "Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 6.1; WOW64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/85.0.4183.121 Safari/537.36 "}
    if (typeof args === 'object')
    	for (let k in args)
    		headers[k] = args[k]
    return headers
}, function (u, h, p, r, l) {
	return new Promise ((res, err) => {
		r({'url': u, 'headers': h, responseType: 'stream'}, d => {
			let os = d.headers['content-length'],  
			e = fs.existsSync(p), 
			es = 0,
			itv = 5000,
			m =  'w', w, s, t, o
			if (e) {s = fs.statSync(p); if (s.isFile) es = s.size}
			if (es == os) {res(true); return}
			else if (es > os) fs.unlink(p, function(err) {if(err) throw err})
			else {m = 'a'; h.range = `bytes=${es}-`}
			w = fs.createWriteStream(p, {flags: m, highWaterMark: 3})
			d.data.pipe(w)
			o = () => {l(fs.statSync(p).size, os)}
			w.on('open', () => {console.log('[ Open ]', p);t = setInterval(function(){o()}, itv);})
			w.on('ready', () => {/*console.log('Ready');*/})
			w.on('finish', () => {o();res(true);console.log('[ Finish ]', p)})
			w.on('close', () => {clearInterval(t);console.log('[ close ]', p)})
			w.on('error', () => {res(false);clearInterval(t);console.log('[ Error ]', p)})
		})
    })
}, {1: function (r, h, d) {
		let e = this
		e.ptc = 'https'
		e.sn = 'www'
		e.dmn = 'bilibili.com'
		e.hn = [e.sn, e.dmn].join('.')
		e.r = r
		e.h = h
		e.l = d
		e.clog = console.log
		e.c = (s, c) => {
			let i = s.search(c)
			return i == -1 ? s : s.substring(i+c.length)
		}
		e.mn = u => {
			let c = e.c(u, e.hn)
			switch (c.substring(0, c.lastIndexOf('/'))) {
				case '/video': return 0
				case '/bangumi/play': return 1
				default: return -1
			}
		}
		e.ma = n => {
			switch (n) {
				case 0: return 'https://api.bilibili.com/x/player/playurl'
				case 1: return 'https://api.bilibili.com/pgc/player/web/playurl'
				default: return -1
			}
		}
	}, 2: function (u, g=true) {
		let e = this, m = e.mn(u),
			c = c => {
				let re = /window.__INITIAL_STATE__=.*?;\(function/,
					pl = "window.__INITIAL_STATE__=".length,
					nl = ";(function".length,
					rl = 0,
					r = re.exec(c)
				if (r == null) return null
				rl = r[0].length
				return JSON.parse(r[0].substring(pl, rl-nl))
			}, p = d => {
				let i, p, t, s
				switch (m) {
					case 0: i = d['videoData']; break
					case 1: i = d['mediaInfo']; break
				}
				t = i['title']
				s = {'url': u, 'title': t, 'epInfo': []}
				switch (m) {
					case 0: p = i['pages']; break
					case 1: p = d['epList']; break
				}
				for (let j in p) {
					switch (m) {
						case 0:
							s['epInfo'].push({'cid': p[j]['cid'], 'bvid': i['bvid'], 
											  'id': false, 'ep': j + 1, 'title': p[j]['part']}); break
						case 1:
							s['epInfo'].push({'cid': p[j]['cid'], 'bvid': p[j]['bvid'], 
											  'id': p[j]['id'], 'ep': parseInt(j) + 1, 'title': p[j]['longTitle']}); break
					}
				}
				return s
			}, d = new Promise((res, err) => {
				e.r({"url": u, "headers": e.h()}, r => {
					res(g?p(c(r.data)):c(r.data))
				})
			})
		e.d = () => d
		return d
	}, 3: function (u, e, f, b, c, i=false, sa='') {
		let t = this,
			h = t.h({"cookie": `SESSDATA=${sa};`, "referer": u}),
			p = {"otype": "json", "qn": 16, "fnval": f, "cid": c, "bvid": b},
			d = j => {
				let r = j['result']
				if (r == undefined) r = j['data']
				if (r['durl'] != undefined) return [r['durl'][0]['url']]
				else if (r['dash'] != undefined) {
					let d = r['dash'], 
                        v = d['video'],
                        a = d['audio'][0]
                    for (let i of v)
                        if (i['id'] == e)
                        {v = i; break}
                    return [v['base_url'], a['base_url']]
				} else return false
			},
			hc = (q, r) => {
				if (r.findIndex(r=>r==q) == -1) 
					q > r[0] ? p['qn'] = r[0] : q < r[r.length-1] ? p['qn'] = r[r.length-1] : p['qn'] = q
				e = p['qn']
			}
	    if (i) p['ep_id'] = i
		return new Promise((res, err) => {
			t.r({'url': t.ma(t.mn(u)), 'headers': h, 'params': p}, r => {
				status = r.data['code'] == 0
				if (status) {
					let aq = r.data.data.accept_quality,
					af = r.data.data.accept_format
					hc(e, aq)
					t.r({'url': t.ma(t.mn(u)), 'headers': h, 'params': p}, r => {
						status = r.data['code'] == 0
						if (status) res(d(r.data))
						else err([u, h, p])
					})
				} else console.log(t.ma(t.mn(u)), '[ 请求失败 ]')
			})
		})
	}, 4: function (u, r, p, l=(e, o)=>{console.log(`${parseInt(e/o*100)}%`)}) {
		let e = this
			h = e.h({"accept": "*/*",
					"accept-encoding": "identity",
					"accept-language": "zh-CN,zh;q=0.9",
					"origin": "https://www.bilibili.com",
					"range": "bytes=0-", 
					"referer": r})
		e.clog(p, '>>>>>>>>', 'Loading!')
		return new Promise((res, err) => {
			e.l(u, h, p, e.r, l).then((r, e) => {
				res(r)
			})
		})
	}, 5: function (p, v, a, f) {
		return new Promise((r, e) => {
			process.chdir(p)
			cmd.run(`ffmpeg -i ${v} -i ${a} -codec copy ${f}`,
			function(err, data, stderr){
				let s = err ? false : true
				r(s); e(err)
				console.log(data)
			})
		})
	}, 6: function (u, p='./', ep=64, fnv= 80, f=(n, t)=>`${n}.${t}`) {
		let t = this
		t[2](u).then(r => { 
			let d = r['epInfo'],
				dn = r['title'],
				e = fs.existsSync(p),
				/* 
					这里比较建议使用 string 的 replace(正则公式，替换字符)
					s = s.replace(/[^[\\\/:*?<>|\s]]/g, '_')
				*/
				pfn = (s, sig='_') => {
					let a = ['\\', '/', ':', '*', '?', '<', '>', '|', ' ']
					s = s.split('')
					for (let i in s) 
						if (a.findIndex(r=>r==s[i]) == 1) s[i] = sig
					return s.join('')
				}
			if (e) {let s = fs.statSync(p); if (!s.isDirectory) fs.mkdirSync(p)}
			else {fs.mkdirSync(p)}
			p = path.join(p, dn)
			if (!fs.existsSync(p)) fs.mkdirSync(p)
			d.map(i => {
				let fn = f(i['ep'], d.length == 1 && i['title'] == '' ? dn : i['title']),
				lfn = `${pfn(fn).split(' ').join('_')}.flv`,
				plfn = path.join(p, lfn)
				t[3](u, ep, fnv, i['bvid'], i['cid'], i['id']).then(r => {
					let l = r.length
					switch (l) {
						case 1:
							t.FileDownload(r[0], u, path.join(p, lfn)); break
						case 2:
							let v = `v_${i['ep']}.m4s`, 
							a = `a_${i['ep']}.m4s`,
							vp = path.join(p, v),
							ap = path.join(p, a),
							EventEmitter = new events.EventEmitter(),
							delp = () => {
								fs.unlink(vp, err => {if (err) console.log(err)})
								fs.unlink(ap, err => {if (err) console.log(err)})
							}
							async function d () {
								let vs = await t[4](r[0], u, vp),
								va = await t[4](r[1], u, ap)
								return vs && va
							}
							d().then(r => {
								let s = fs.existsSync(plfn)
								if (r && !s) t[5](p, v, a, lfn).then(l => {
									EventEmitter.emit('read', l);
								})
							})
							EventEmitter.on('read', function(res){
							    //处理异步读取得到的数据
							    if (res) delp()
								else if (!fs.existsSync(plfn)) delp()
							})
							break
					}
				}).catch(e => {console.log(e)})
			})
		})
	}
})

bilibili-interface.js

const { bili } = require('./bilibili.js');

class BiliBili {
    constructor(){this.sessdata='' }
    setSessdata(ps){this.sessdata=ps}
    MultiEpisodesInfo(url, parse, callback){bili[2](url, parse).then(r=>{callback(r)})}
    MultiEpisodesDownload(url, path, ep, fnval, format){bili[6](url, path, ep, fnval, format)}
    VideoAudioJoin(path, video, audio, file){bili[5](path, video, audio, file)}
    VideoDownload(url, referer, path, format){bili[4](url, referer, path, format)}
    VideoInfo=(url, ep, fnval, bvid, cid, epid=false)=>bili[3](url, ep, fnval, bvid, cid, epid, this.sessdata)
}

module.exports = { BiliBili }

download.js

const { BiliBili } = require('./bilibili-interface.js')
/*
	功能类的实例化（主要用于下载，局部页面数据仅供使用）
*/
var b = new BiliBili()
/* 
	Sessdata 身份验证：存放于 Cookie, 每登录一次，该id会自动变更 
*/
b.setSessdata('')
/*
	页面基本数据获取，可获取解析前后的数据，parse(true/false)
*/
b.MultiEpisodesInfo('https://www.bilibili.com/bangumi/play/ss33378?t=270', true, r => {
    let d = r['epInfo']
    /*
		获取具体集数(episodes)的视频播放数据，可用于下载
	*/
    b.VideoInfo('https://www.bilibili.com/bangumi/play/ss33378?t=270', 64, 80,  d[2]['bvid'], d[2]['cid'], d[2]['id']).then(o => {
        console.log(o)
    })
})
/*
	视频多p下载, 后面的 n 为p号，t 为各p标题，具体作用是什么格式输出文件名
*/
b.MultiEpisodesDownload('https://www.bilibili.com/video/BV1us411z7uV', './', 64, 80, (n, t) => t)