Spring中ServletContextListener与tomcat启动时的关系

ServletContextListener

该接口是Servlet包中的接口，在Tomcat启动时会执行该接口对象的contextInitialized(ServletContextEvent sce)方法，当Tomcat关闭时会调用该接口对象的contextDestroyed(ServletContextEvent sce)方法。
web.xml配置

<!-- web.xml 文件 -->
<web-app>
	<listener>
		 <!---监听 --->
    	 <listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class>
	 </listener>
</web-app>

public class ContextLoaderListener extends ContextLoader implements ServletContextListener {
	// Create a new {@code ContextLoaderListener} with the given application context. This constructor is useful in Servlet 3.0+ environments where instance-based
	public ContextLoaderListener(WebApplicationContext context) {
		super(context);
	}
	//Initialize the root web application context.
	@Override
	public void contextInitialized(ServletContextEvent event) {
		initWebApplicationContext(event.getServletContext());
	}
	// Close the root web application context.
	@Override
	public void contextDestroyed(ServletContextEvent event) {
		closeWebApplicationContext(event.getServletContext());
		ContextCleanupListener.cleanupAttributes(event.getServletContext());
	}
}

该接口相当于Tomcat启动和关闭事件的回调接口，如果想在Tomcat启动或者关闭做一些事情

详解：https://blog.csdn.net/herriman/article/details/103646985?utm_medium=distribute.pc_relevant_t0.none-task-blog-OPENSEARCH-1.edu_weight&depth_1-utm_source=distribute.pc_relevant_t0.none-task-blog-OPENSEARCH-1.edu_weight