python 按行读取文本文件，切割字符串，替换字符串。

1、读取的文件oldfile.txt内容：

FILE_HASH=eqlkkWjA4lmNruMZqiyyaziXD1T1EvB2VVYYHS3o5Cs=
FILE_SIZE=480264839
METADATA_HASH=FS1zhRW7Gz9WM+T0pLk6F4thFIrnjcltwlM95CiQ8kY=
METADATA_SIZE=76519

2、将文件oldfile.txt中的“FILE_HASH”替换成“FILE_SIGN”，“METADATA_HASH”替换成“METADATA_SIGN”，重新写入新文件newfile.txt。

import linecache

OLDFILENAME = 'oldfile.txt'
NEWFILENAME = 'newfile.txt'

with open(NEWFILENAME , 'w') as f:
    # read line 1 FILE_HASH
    line_file_hash = linecache.getline(OLDFILENAME , 1).strip()
    # read line 2 FILE_SIZE
    line_file_size = linecache.getline(OLDFILENAME , 2).strip()
    # read line 3 METADATA_HASH
    line_metadata_hash = linecache.getline(OLDFILENAME , 3).strip()
    # read line 4 METADATA_SIZE
    line_metadata_size = linecache.getline(OLDFILENAME , 4).strip()

    # split FILE_HASH
    line_file_hash_title = line_file_hash.split('=', 1)[0]
    # split FILE_HASH value
    line_file_hash_value = line_file_hash.split('=', 1)[1]
    # replace 'FILE_HASH' to 'FILE_SIGN'
    line_file_sign_title = line_file_hash_title.replace('FILE_HASH', 'FILE_SIGN')

    line_file_sign = line_file_sign_title + '=' + line_file_hash_value + '\n'

    # split METADATA_HASH
    line_metadata_hash_title = line_metadata_hash.split('=', 1)[0]
    # split METADATA_HASH value
    line_metadata_hash_value = line_metadata_hash.split('=', 1)[1]
    # replace 'METADATA_HASH' to 'METADATA_SIGN'
    line_metadata_sign_title = line_metadata_hash_title.replace('METADATA_HASH', 'METADATA_SIGN')

    line_metadata_sign = line_metadata_sign_title + '=' + line_metadata_hash_value + '\n'

    # write line 1 FILE_SIGN
    f.write(line_file_sign)
    # write line 2 FILE_SIZE
    line_file_size = line_file_size + '\n'
    f.write(line_file_size)
    # write line 3 METADATA_SIGN
    f.write(line_metadata_sign)
    # write line 4 METADATA_SIZE
    line_metadata_size = line_metadata_size + '\n'
    f.write(line_metadata_size)