读取大端数据

假设某个数据的长度（４字节）信息保存在datafile.bin文件

    INT fd = open("datafile.bin", O_RDWR);
    if (-1 == fd) {
        return;
    }

    DWORD dwRestSize = 4;
    DWORD dwReadSize = 0;  // read total size
    BYTE byDataSize[4] = { 0, 0, 0, 0 };
    // 为了防止读数据不完整，使用while循环（好处：数据量很大的时候len>>4也可以读取到完整的数据）
    while (0 < dwRestSize) {
        ret = read(fd, (byDataSize + dwReadSize), dwRestSize);
        if (-1 == ret) {
            close(fd);
            return;
        }

        dwReadSize += ret;
        dwRestSize -= ret;
    }

    if (4 != dwReadSize) {
        close(fd);
        return;
    }

    DWORD dwDataSize = (byDataSize[0] << 24) + (byDataSize[1] << 16) + (byDataSize[2] << 8) + byDataSize[3];