BIOS常用名词缩写及全称

Number	Abbreviation	Full name Description
1	ACPI	Advanced Configuration and Power Interface
2	AML	ACPI Machine Language
3	APIC	Advanced Programmable Interrupt Controller
4	APM	Advanced Power Management
5	ASL	ACPI Source Language
6	BDA	BIOS Data Area
7	BDS	Boot Device Select
8	BMC	Baseboard Management Controller
9	BS	Boot Services
10	CIF	Component Information Format
11	CMOS	Complementary Metal-Oxide-Semiconductor
12	CSM	Compatibility Support Module
13	DEC	Package Declaration File
14	DMI	Desktop Management Interface
15	DSC	Platform Description file
16	DXE	Dirver Execution Environment
17	DXEIPL	DXE initial program loader
18	EBDA	Extended BIOS DATA AREA
19	EFI	Extensible Firmware Interface
20	FDF	Flash Description File
21	FFS	Firmware File System
22	FSB	Front Side Bus
23	FV	Firmware Volume
24	GPIO	General Purpose I/O
25	GUID	Globally Unique Identifier
26	HOB	Hand-Off Block
27	IGD	Integrated Graphics Device
28	INF	Module Information File
29	KB	Keyboard
30	LPC	Low Pin Count
31	MAK	Makefile
32	MS	mouse
33	NB	North Bridge
34	OS	Operating System
35	OSPM	Operating System-directed configuration and Power Management
36	PCD	Platform Configuration Database
37	PCI	Peripheral Component Interconnect
38	PEI	Pre EFI Initialization
39	PEIM	Pre-EFI Initialization Module
40	POST	Power on self Test
41	PPI	PEIM to PEIM Interfaces
42	PPI	PEIM-to-PEIM Interface
43	PSW	Password
44	RS	RuntimeServices
45	RT	Run Time
46	RTC	Real-Time Clock
47	SB	SourthBridge
48	SCI	System Control Interrupt
49	SDL	System Description Language
50	SEC	Security
51	SIO	Super I/O
52	SMBIOS	System Management BIOS
53	SMBUS	System Management Bus
54	SMI	System Management Interrupt
55	SMM	System Management Mode
56	SPD	Serial Presence Detect
57	SPI	Serial Peripheral Interface
58	TOLUD	Top Of Low Usable Dram
59	TOUUD	Top Of Upper Usable Dram
60	TSE	Text Setup Engine
61	TSL	Transient System Load
62	UEFI	Unified Extensible Firmware Interface