Linux下rpm文件的安装与卸载

1.安装rpm文件

查看rpm文件安装目录

rpm -qpl oracle-instantclient12.1-basic-12.1.0.2.0-1.x86_64.rpm 

/usr/lib/oracle/12.1/client64/bin/adrci
/usr/lib/oracle/12.1/client64/bin/genezi
/usr/lib/oracle/12.1/client64/lib/libclntsh.so.12.1
/usr/lib/oracle/12.1/client64/lib/libclntshcore.so.12.1
/usr/lib/oracle/12.1/client64/lib/libipc1.so
/usr/lib/oracle/12.1/client64/lib/libmql1.so
/usr/lib/oracle/12.1/client64/lib/libnnz12.so
/usr/lib/oracle/12.1/client64/lib/libocci.so.12.1
/usr/lib/oracle/12.1/client64/lib/libociei.so
/usr/lib/oracle/12.1/client64/lib/libocijdbc12.so
/usr/lib/oracle/12.1/client64/lib/libons.so
/usr/lib/oracle/12.1/client64/lib/liboramysql12.so
/usr/lib/oracle/12.1/client64/lib/ojdbc6.jar
/usr/lib/oracle/12.1/client64/lib/ojdbc7.jar
/usr/lib/oracle/12.1/client64/lib/xstreams.jar

默认安装

rpm -ivh oracle-instantclient11.2-basic-11.2.0.4.0-1.x86_64.rpm

更改安装路径

rpm -ivh –relocate /usr=/oracle oracle-instantclient12.1-sqlplus-12.1.0.2.0-1.x86_64.rpm

2.卸载rpm文件

查询安装软件

rpm -qa|grep oracle

oracle-instantclient12.1-basic-12.1.0.2.0-1.x86_64

卸载改软件

rpm -e oracle-instantclient12.1-basic

解决依赖性的问题，这时我们在后面加上参数 --nodeps 删除该组件

rpm -e oracle-instantclient12.1-basic --nodeps

找出OS中分散的软件安装文件夹

find / -name oracle

最后清空oracle相关的的所有目录以及文件