阿里云服务器 linux环境下安装Java开发环境 Tomcat安装 (解压缩安装）防火墙命令

1、Tomcat安装包下载

2、使用xftp上传至linux服务器，解压Tomcat安装包

[root@iZuf655utcxcqck2gjwavfZ home]# cd iris
[root@iZuf655utcxcqck2gjwavfZ iris]# ls
apache-tomcat-9.0.40.tar.gz  jdk-8u271-linux-x64.rpm
[root@iZuf655utcxcqck2gjwavfZ iris]# tar -zxvf apache-tomcat-9.0.40.tar.gz 
apache-tomcat-9.0.40/conf/
apache-tomcat-9.0.40/conf/catalina.policy
apache-tomcat-9.0.40/conf/catalina.properties
apache-tomcat-9.0.40/conf/context.xml
apache-tomcat-9.0.40/conf/jaspic-providers.xml
apache-tomcat-9.0.40/conf/jaspic-providers.xsd
apache-tomcat-9.0.40/conf/logging.properties
....

3、运行./startup.sh
.bat后缀 windows环境下
.sh后缀 linux环境下
执行./startup.sh -->启动tomcat
执行./shutdown.sh -->关闭tomcat

[root@iZuf655utcxcqck2gjwavfZ iris]# ls
apache-tomcat-9.0.40  apache-tomcat-9.0.40.tar.gz  jdk-8u271-linux-x64.rpm
[root@iZuf655utcxcqck2gjwavfZ iris]# cd apache-tomcat-9.0.40
[root@iZuf655utcxcqck2gjwavfZ apache-tomcat-9.0.40]# ls
bin           conf             lib      logs    README.md      RUNNING.txt  webapps
BUILDING.txt  CONTRIBUTING.md  LICENSE  NOTICE  RELEASE-NOTES  temp         work
[root@iZuf655utcxcqck2gjwavfZ apache-tomcat-9.0.40]# cd bin
[root@iZuf655utcxcqck2gjwavfZ bin]# ls
bootstrap.jar       commons-daemon.jar            digest.sh         shutdown.sh           tool-wrapper.sh
catalina.bat        commons-daemon-native.tar.gz  makebase.bat      startup.bat           version.bat
catalina.sh         configtest.bat                makebase.sh       startup.sh            version.sh
catalina-tasks.xml  configtest.sh                 setclasspath.bat  tomcat-juli.jar
ciphers.bat         daemon.sh                     setclasspath.sh   tomcat-native.tar.gz
ciphers.sh          digest.bat                    shutdown.bat      tool-wrapper.bat

[root@iZuf655utcxcqck2gjwavfZ bin]# ./startup.sh
Using CATALINA_BASE:   /home/iris/apache-tomcat-9.0.40
Using CATALINA_HOME:   /home/iris/apache-tomcat-9.0.40
Using CATALINA_TMPDIR: /home/iris/apache-tomcat-9.0.40/temp
Using JRE_HOME:        /usr/java/jdk1.8.0_271-amd64
Using CLASSPATH:       /home/iris/apache-tomcat-9.0.40/bin/bootstrap.jar:/home/iris/apache-tomcat-9.0.40/bin/tomcat-juli.jar
Using CATALINA_OPTS:   
Tomcat started.

4、关于防火墙的一些命令
查看firewall服务状态

systemctl status firewalld

开启、重启、关闭、firewalld.service服务
开启

service firewalld start

重启

service firewalld restart

关闭

service firewalld stop

查看防火墙规则
firewall-cmd --list-all # 查看全部信息
firewall-cmd --list-ports # 只看端口信息

开启端口
开端口命令：firewall-cmd --zone=public --add-port=80/tcp --permanent
重启防火墙：systemctl restart firewalld.service

命令含义：
--zone 作用域
--add-port=80/tcp 添加端口，格式为：端口/通讯协议
--permanent 永久生效，没有此参数重启后失效

实验过程中的示例：

[root@iZuf655utcxcqck2gjwavfZ ~]# firewall-cmd --list-ports
FirewallD is not running
[root@iZuf655utcxcqck2gjwavfZ ~]# firewall-cmd --zone=public --add-port=8080/tcp --permanent
FirewallD is not running
[root@iZuf655utcxcqck2gjwavfZ ~]# systemctl status firewalld
● firewalld.service - firewalld - dynamic firewall daemon
   Loaded: loaded (/usr/lib/systemd/system/firewalld.service; disabled; vendor preset: enabled)
   Active: inactive (dead)
     Docs: man:firewalld(1)
[root@iZuf655utcxcqck2gjwavfZ ~]# systemctl start firewalld
[root@iZuf655utcxcqck2gjwavfZ ~]# firewall-cmd --list-ports

[root@iZuf655utcxcqck2gjwavfZ ~]# firewall-cmd --zone=public --add-port=8080/tcp --permanent
success
[root@iZuf655utcxcqck2gjwavfZ ~]# firewall-cmd --list-ports

[root@iZuf655utcxcqck2gjwavfZ ~]# systemctl restart firewalld
[root@iZuf655utcxcqck2gjwavfZ ~]# firewall-cmd --list-ports
8080/tcp