springcloud-zookeeper

一、创建父工程cloud-zk

创建maven工程cloud-zk，pom文件如下：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

    <groupId>com.xuwg</groupId>
    <artifactId>cloud-zk</artifactId>
    <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
    <modules>
        <module>loadBalanced-comsumer</module>
        <module>loadBalanced-provider</module>
    </modules>
    <packaging>pom</packaging>

    <parent>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
        <version>2.0.3.RELEASE</version>
        <relativePath/>
    </parent>

    <dependencyManagement>
        <dependencies>
            <dependency>
                <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-cloud-dependencies</artifactId>
                <!-- <version>Finchley.RC2</version> -->
                <version>Finchley.RELEASE</version>
                <type>pom</type>
                <scope>import</scope>
            </dependency>
        </dependencies>
    </dependencyManagement>

    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-zookeeper-discovery</artifactId>
            <exclusions>
                <exclusion>
                    <groupId>org.apache.zookeeper</groupId>
                    <artifactId>zookeeper</artifactId>
                </exclusion>
            </exclusions>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.apache.zookeeper</groupId>
            <artifactId>zookeeper</artifactId>
            <!-- 与服务器安装的Zookeeper版本相同 -->
            <version>3.4.6</version>
            <exclusions>
                <exclusion>
                    <groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
                    <artifactId>slf4j-log4j12</artifactId>
                </exclusion>
            </exclusions>
        </dependency>

    </dependencies>

    <repositories>
        <repository>
            <id>spring-milestones</id>
            <name>Spring Milestones</name>
            <url>https://repo.spring.io/milestone</url>
            <snapshots>
                <enabled>false</enabled>
            </snapshots>
        </repository>
        <repository>
            <id>repository.springframework.maven.release</id>
            <name>Spring Framework Maven Release Repository</name>
            <url>http://maven.springframework.org/milestone/</url>
        </repository>
        <repository>
            <id>org.springframework</id>
            <url> http://maven.springframework.org/snapshot</url>
        </repository>
        <repository>
            <id>spring-milestone</id>
            <name>Spring Maven MILESTONE Repository</name>
            <url>http://repo.spring.io/libs-milestone</url>
        </repository>
        <repository>
            <id>spring-release</id>
            <name>Spring Maven RELEASE Repository</name>
            <url>http://repo.spring.io/libs-release</url>
        </repository>
    </repositories>

    <build>
        <plugins>
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
            </plugin>
        </plugins>
    </build>
</project>

二、创建子工程loadBalanced-comsumer

2.1 在cloud-zk下创建module，pom文件如下：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <parent>
        <artifactId>cloud-zk</artifactId>
        <groupId>com.xuwg</groupId>
        <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
    </parent>
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
    <artifactId>loadBalanced-comsumer</artifactId>
</project>

2.2 在resources下创建如下yml文件：

###comsumer服务的端口号
server:
  port: 8004
###服务别名---服务注册到注册中心的名称
spring:
  application:
    name: zk-service-comsumer
  cloud:
    zookeeper:
      connect-string: 127.0.0.1:2181
    ###注册到的zookeeper地址

三、创建子工程loadBalanced-provider

3.1 在cloud-zk下创建module，pom文件如下：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <parent>
        <artifactId>cloud-zk</artifactId>
        <groupId>com.xuwg</groupId>
        <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
    </parent>
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
    <artifactId>loadBalanced-provider</artifactId>
</project>

3.2 在resources下创建如下yml文件：

###provider服务的端口号
server:
  port: 8014
###服务别名----服务注册到注册中心名称
spring:
  application:
    name: zk-service-provider
  cloud:
    zookeeper:
      connect-string: 127.0.0.1:2181
      #enabled: true

四、创建providerApp

4.1 在loadBalanced-provider下创建如下启动类ProviderApp.java:

package com.xuwg;

import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Value;
import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;
import org.springframework.cloud.client.discovery.EnableDiscoveryClient;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;

/**
 * @author xuwg
 * @created 2019-12-29-16:32
 */
@RestController
@SpringBootApplication
@EnableDiscoveryClient
public class ProviderApp {

    @Value("${server.port}")
    private String serverPort;

    @RequestMapping("getMember")
    public String getMember() {
        return "comsumer服务调用provider服务接口，端口号为："+serverPort;
    }
    
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SpringApplication.run(ProviderApp.class, args);
    }
}

五、创建comsumerApp

5.1 在loadBalanced-comsumer下创建如下启动类ComsumerApp.java:

package com.xuwg;

import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;
import org.springframework.cloud.client.discovery.EnableDiscoveryClient;
import org.springframework.cloud.client.loadbalancer.LoadBalanced;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;
import org.springframework.web.client.RestTemplate;

/**
 * @author xuwg
 * @created 2019-12-29-16:34
 */
@RestController
@SpringBootApplication
@EnableDiscoveryClient
public class ComsumerApp {

    @Autowired
    private RestTemplate template;

    @RequestMapping("orderToProvider")
    public String orderToMember() {
        String memberUrl = "http://zk-service-provider/getMember";
        return template.getForObject(memberUrl, String.class);
    }
    
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SpringApplication.run(ComsumerApp.class, args);
    }
    
    //默认rest方式开启负载均衡，如果以服务别名调用，必须注入此对象
    @Bean
    @LoadBalanced
    RestTemplate restTemplate() {
        return new RestTemplate();
    }
}

六、启动zookeeper服务

七、启动ProviderApp服务

7.1 修改provider下的yml配置的server.port,以启动多个provider服务。

八、启动comsumerApp服务

8.1 在浏览器端请求：127.0.0.1:8004/orderToProvider将会交替出现provider的两个服务的响应（以返回端口区分）。
完！

结束语：所谓的安全感源于对自我的掌控力，这种掌控力越大越精确，则安全感越强！反之则越迷茫，越无助。