SHA-256是一种加密哈希函数,用于生成消息摘要。下面是一个使用C语言实现SHA-256算法的示例代码:
```c
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdint.h>
#include <string.h>
#define ROTR(x, n) (((x) >> (n)) | ((x) << (32 - (n))))
#define Ch(x, y, z) (((x) & (y)) ^ ((~(x)) & (z)))
#define Maj(x, y, z) (((x) & (y)) ^ ((x) & (z)) ^ ((y) & (z)))
#define Sigma0(x) (ROTR(x, 2) ^ ROTR(x, 13) ^ ROTR(x, 22))
#define Sigma1(x) (ROTR(x, 6) ^ ROTR(x, 11) ^ ROTR(x, 25))
#define sigma0(x) (ROTR(x, 7) ^ ROTR(x, 18) ^ ((x) >> 3))
#define sigma1(x) (ROTR(x, 17) ^ ROTR(x, 19) ^ ((x) >> 10))
static const uint32_t K[] = {
0x428a2f98, 0x71374491, 0xb5c0fbcf, 0xe9b5dba5,
0x3956c25b, 0x59f111f1, 0x923f82a4, 0xab1c5ed5,
0xd807aa98, 0x12835b01, 0x243185be, 0x550c7dc3,
0x72be5d74, 0x80deb1fe, 0x9bdc06a7, 0xc19bf174,
0xe49b69c1, 0xefbe4786, 0x0fc19dc6, 0x240ca1cc,
0x2de92c6f, 0x4a7484aa, 0x5cb0a9dc, 0x76f988da,
0x983e5152, 0xa831c66d, 0xb00327c8, 0xbf597fc7,
0xc6e00bf3, 0xd5a79147, 0x06ca6351, 0x14292967,
0x27b70a85, 0x2e1b2138, 0x4d2c6dfc, 0x53380d13,
0x650a7354, 0x766a0abb, 0x81c2c92e, 0x92722c85,
0xa2bfe8a1, 0xa81a664b, 0xc24b8b70, 0xc76c51a3,
0xd192e819, 0xd6990624, 0xf40e3585, 0x106aa070,
0x19a4c116, 0x1e376c08, 0x2748774c, 0x34b0bcb5,
0x391c0cb3, 0x4ed8aa4a, 0x5b9cca4f, 0x682e6ff3,
0x748f82ee, 0x78a5636f, 0x84c87814, 0x8cc70208,
0x90befffa, 0xa4506ceb, 0xbef9a3f7, 0xc67178f2
};
void sha256(const uint8_t *message, size_t message_len, uint8_t *hash)
{
uint32_t H[8] = {
0x6a09e667, 0xbb67ae85, 0x3c6ef372, 0xa54ff53a,
0x510e527f, 0x9b05688c, 0x1f83d9ab, 0x5be0cd19
};
uint32_t W[64];
size_t i, j;
for (i = 0; i < message_len / 64; i++) {
const uint8_t *p = message + i * 64;
for (j = 0; j < 16; j++) {
W[j] = (p[4 * j] << 24) | (p[4 * j + 1] << 16) |
(p[4 * j + 2] << 8) | p[4 * j + 3];
}
for (j = 16; j < 64; j++) {
W[j] = sigma1(W[j - 2]) + W[j - 7] + sigma0(W[j - 15]) + W[j - 16];
}
uint32_t a = H[0], b = H[1], c = H[2], d = H[3], e = H[4], f = H[5], g = H[6], h = H[7];
for (j = 0; j < 64; j++) {
uint32_t T1 = h + Sigma1(e) + Ch(e, f, g) + K[j] + W[j];
uint32_t T2 = Sigma0(a) + Maj(a, b, c);
h = g;
g = f;
f = e;
e = d + T1;
d = c;
c = b;
b = a;
a = T1 + T2;
}
H[0] += a;
H[1] += b;
H[2] += c;
H[3] += d;
H[4] += e;
H[5] += f;
H[6] += g;
H[7] += h;
}
for (i = 0; i < 8; i++) {
hash[4 * i] = (H[i] >> 24) & 0xff;
hash[4 * i + 1] = (H[i] >> 16) & 0xff;
hash[4 * i + 2] = (H[i] >> 8) & 0xff;
hash[4 * i + 3] = H[i] & 0xff;
}
}
int main()
{
uint8_t message[] = "hello, world";
uint8_t hash[32];
sha256(message, strlen((char *)message), hash);
for (int i = 0; i < 32; i++) {
printf("%02x", hash[i]);
}
printf("\n");
return 0;
}
```
该代码使用了SHA-256算法的标准流程,包括消息填充、循环处理等步骤,并使用常量数组K和函数定义来加速计算过程。在计算完所有消息块后,将最终的哈希值存储在一个32字节的数组中,并打印出来。