python 小技巧

Python小技巧

下划线的使用

1. 数字很大时，可以加下划线进行分割：

num1=10000000000
num2=100000000
print (num1+num2)

num1=10_000_000_000
num2=100_000_000
total=num1+num2
print (f'{total:,}')
>>10,100,000,000

2. 只想取序列的头和尾时，可以使用下划线：

nums=(1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9)
head=nums[0]
tail=nums[-1]
print (head)
print (tail)

nums=(1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9)
head,*_,tail=nums
print (head)
print (tail)

文件的关闭

用with处理更方便

f=open('log.txt','r')
file_contents=f.read()
f.close()

words=file_contents.split(' ')
word_count=len(words)
print (word_count)

with open('log.txt','r') as f:
file_contents=f.read()
words=file_contents.split(' ')
word_count=len(words)
print (word_count)

遍历多个序列

以不用enumerate()，而使用zip()

names=['Leo','Lili','Sam','Tom']
ages=[30,20,28,25]
for index,name in enumerate(names):
    age=ages[index]
    print (f'{name} is {age} old')

names=['Leo','Lili','Sam','Tom']
ages=[30,20,28,25]
habits=['Movies','Dance','Reading','Singing']
for name ,age,habit in zip(names,ages,habits):
    print (f'{name} is {age} old and like {habit}')

输入加密的密码

username=input('Username: ')
passwd=input('Passwd:')
print ('Logging In...')
>>
Username: user
Passwd:admin
Logging In...

from getpass import getpass
username=input('Username: ')
passwd=getpass('Passwd:')
print ('Logging In...')>>
Username: aa
Passwd:
Logging In...

参考源：微信公众号 菜鸟学python(8个Python小Tips)