这里只记录自己平常使用的代码,并无细致讲解
写文件
#include <iostream>
#include <string>
#include <fstream>
// 读 in; 写 out
void write_file()
{
ofstream ofs;
ofs.open("text.txt", ios::out);
ofs << "姓名:张三\n" << endl;
ofs << "性别:男\n" << endl;
ofs << "年龄:19\n" << endl;
ofs.close();
}
读文件
void resd_file()
{
ifstream ifs;
ifs.open("test.txt", ios::in);
if ( !ifs.is_open() )
{
cout << "文件打开失败" << endl;
return;
}
string line;
while(getline(ifs, line))
{
cout << line << endl;
}
ifs.close();
}
查看文件是否为空
bool is_empty()
{
ifstream ifs;
ifs.open("test.txt", ios::in);
char ch;
ifs >> ch;
if (ch.eof())
{
cout << "文件为空" << endl;
return true;
}
else
{
return false;
}
}
查看txt中有多少行
int get_line_num()
{
ifstream ifs;
ifs.open("test.txt", ios::in); // 打开文件,读
int count = 0;
string line;
while (getline(ifs, line))
{
// cout << line << endl;
count += 1;
}
ifs.close();
return count;
}