MyBatis学习基于注解的CRUD

mybatis的概述

mybatis是一个持久层框架，用java编写的。
它封装了jdbc操作的很多细节，使开发者只需要关注sql语句本身，而无需关注注册驱动，创建连接等繁杂过程它使用了ORM思想实现了结果集的封装。
ORM：Object Relational Mappging 对象关系映射。简单点的说：就是把数据库表和实体类及实体类的属性对应起来让我们可以操作实体类就实现操作数据库表。

mybatis的环境搭建

第一步：创建maven工程并导入坐标
第二步：创建实体类和dao的接口
第三步：创建Mybatis的主配置文件
第四步：创建映射配置文

项目目录

导入坐标

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

    <groupId>com.wh</groupId>
    <artifactId>mybatisCRUD</artifactId>
    <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
    <packaging>jar</packaging>

    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
            <artifactId>mybatis</artifactId>
            <version>3.4.5</version>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>mysql</groupId>
            <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
            <version>5.1.6</version>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>log4j</groupId>
            <artifactId>log4j</artifactId>
            <version>1.2.12</version>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>junit</groupId>
            <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
            <version>4.10</version>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>


</project>

创建实体类和dao的接口

User

package com.wh.model;

import java.io.Serializable;
import java.util.Date;

public class User implements Serializable {

    private Integer id;
    private String username;
    private String address;
    private String sex;
    private Date birthday;

    public Integer getId() {
        return id;
    }

    public void setId(Integer id) {
        this.id = id;
    }

    public String getUsername() {
        return username;
    }

    public void setUsername(String username) {
        this.username = username;
    }

    public String getAddress() {
        return address;
    }

    public void setAddress(String address) {
        this.address = address;
    }

    public String getSex() {
        return sex;
    }

    public void setSex(String sex) {
        this.sex = sex;
    }

    public Date getBirthday() {
        return birthday;
    }

    public void setBirthday(Date birthday) {
        this.birthday = birthday;
    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "User{" +
                "id=" + id +
                ", username='" + username + '\'' +
                ", address='" + address + '\'' +
                ", sex='" + sex + '\'' +
                ", birthday=" + birthday +
                '}';
    }
}

生成的userDao接口

package com.wh.dao;

import com.wh.model.User;
import org.apache.ibatis.annotations.Delete;
import org.apache.ibatis.annotations.Insert;
import org.apache.ibatis.annotations.Select;
import org.apache.ibatis.annotations.Update;

import java.util.List;

public interface IUserDao {

    /**
     * 查询所有用户
     * @return
     */
    @Select("select * from user")
    List<User> findAll();

    /**
     * 保存用户
     * @param user
     */
    @Insert("insert into user(username,address,sex,birthday)values(#{username},#{address},#{sex},#{birthday})")
    void saveUser(User user);

    /**
     * 更新用户
     * @param user
     */
    @Update("update user set username=#{username},sex=#{sex},birthday=#{birthday},address=#{address} where id=#{id}")
    void updateUser(User user);

    /**
     * 删除用户
     * @param userId
     */
    @Delete("delete from user where id=#{id} ")
    void deleteUser(Integer userId);

    /**
     * 根据id查询用户
     * @param userId
     * @return
     */
    @Select("select * from user  where id=#{id} ")
    User findById(Integer userId);

    /**
     * 根据用户名称模糊查询
     * @param username
     * @return
     */
//    @Select("select * from user where username like #{username} ")
    @Select("select * from user where username like '%${value}%' ")
    List<User> findUserByName(String username);

    /**
     * 查询总用户数量
     * @return
     */
    @Select("select count(*) from user ")
    int findTotalUser();
}

创建Mybatis的主配置文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE configuration
        PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN"
        "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-config.dtd">
<configuration>
    <!-- 引入外部配置文件-->
    <properties resource="jdbcConfig.properties"></properties>
    <!--配置别名-->
    <typeAliases>
        <package name="com.wh.model"></package>
    </typeAliases>
    <!-- 配置环境-->
    <environments default="mysql">
        <environment id="mysql">
            <transactionManager type="JDBC"></transactionManager>
            <dataSource type="POOLED">
                <property name="driver" value="${jdbc.driver}"></property>
                <property name="url" value="${jdbc.url}"></property>
                <property name="username" value="${jdbc.username}"></property>
                <property name="password" value="${jdbc.password}"></property>
            </dataSource>
        </environment>
    </environments>
    <!-- 指定带有注解的dao接口所在位置 -->
    <mappers>
        <mapper class="com.wh.dao.IUserDao"></mapper>
    </mappers>
</configuration>

测试类

package com.wh.test;

import com.wh.dao.IUserDao;
import com.wh.model.User;
import org.apache.ibatis.io.Resources;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSession;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSessionFactory;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSessionFactoryBuilder;
import org.junit.After;
import org.junit.Before;
import org.junit.Test;

import java.io.InputStream;
import java.util.Date;
import java.util.List;

public class AnnotationCRUDTest {

    private InputStream in;
    private SqlSessionFactory factory;
    private SqlSession session;
    private IUserDao userDao;

    @Before
    public  void init()throws Exception{
        in = Resources.getResourceAsStream("SqlMapConfig.xml");
        factory = new SqlSessionFactoryBuilder().build(in);
        session = factory.openSession();
        userDao = session.getMapper(IUserDao.class);
    }

    @After
    public  void destroy()throws  Exception{
        session.commit();
        session.close();
        in.close();
    }

    @Test
    public void testFindAll(){
        //5.执行查询所有方法
        List<User> users = userDao.findAll();
        for(User user : users){
            System.out.println(user);
        }

    }


    @Test
    public void testSave(){
        User user = new User();
        user.setUsername("王小二");
        user.setAddress("福建");

        userDao.saveUser(user);
    }

    @Test
    public void testUpdate(){
        User user = new User();
        user.setId(50);
        user.setUsername("王小二");
        user.setAddress("福建");
        user.setSex("男");
        user.setBirthday(new Date());

        userDao.updateUser(user);
    }


    @Test
    public void testDelete(){
        userDao.deleteUser(51);
    }

    @Test
    public void testFindOne(){
        User user = userDao.findById(57);
        System.out.println(user);
    }


    @Test
    public  void testFindByName(){
//        List<User> users = userDao.findUserByName("%mybatis%");
        List<User> users = userDao.findUserByName("mybatis");
        for(User user : users){
            System.out.println(user);
        }
    }

    @Test
    public  void testFindTotal(){
        int total = userDao.findTotalUser();
        System.out.println(total);
    }
}

总结

这就是注解的mybatis，感觉这个样子比xml更加简单一些，可以直接通过注解来实现，不用写xml文件。