在RK3588上用Python播放midi文件

一、硬件和声卡主板

确认声卡设备

sudo aplay -l
**** List of PLAYBACK Hardware Devices ****
card 0: rockchipdp0 [rockchip,dp0], device 0: rockchip,dp0 spdif-hifi-0 [rockchip,dp0 spdif-hifi-0]
  Subdevices: 1/1
  Subdevice #0: subdevice #0
card 1: rockchipdp1 [rockchip,dp1], device 0: rockchip,dp1 spdif-hifi-0 [rockchip,dp1 spdif-hifi-0]
  Subdevices: 1/1
  Subdevice #0: subdevice #0
card 3: rockchipes8316c [rockchip,es8316-codec], device 0: fe470000.i2s-ES8316 HiFi es8316.7-0010-0 [fe470000.i2s-ES8316 HiFi es8316.7-0010-0]
  Subdevices: 0/1
  Subdevice #0: subdevice #0
card 4: rockchiphdmi0 [rockchip-hdmi0], device 0: rockchip-hdmi0 i2s-hifi-0 [rockchip-hdmi0 i2s-hifi-0]
  Subdevices: 1/1
  Subdevice #0: subdevice #0
card 5: rockchiphdmi1 [rockchip-hdmi1], device 0: rockchip-hdmi1 i2s-hifi-0 [rockchip-hdmi1 i2s-hifi-0]
  Subdevices: 1/1
  Subdevice #0: subdevice #0

安装fluidsynth

sudo apt-get install fluidsynth

下载音源文件：

gnusmas-soundfonts/gm_soundfont/gnusmas_gm_soundfont_2.01.sf2.7z at master · Gnusmas49/gnusmas-soundfonts · GitHub

启动fluidsynth

sudo fluidsynth -a alsa -m alsa_seq -l -i ./gnusmas_gm_soundfont_2.01.sf2 &

sudo aconnect -o //确认启动情况

安装对应版本的python库

sudo pip install python-rtmidi==1.4.7 -i https://pypi.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/simple/
sudo pip install mido==1.2.10 -i https://pypi.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/simple/

sudo pip list|grep mid
mido                   1.2.10
python-rtmidi          1.4.7

编写代码播放歌曲：

import mido

# 获取所有可用的MIDI设备
port = mido.get_output_names()
print(port)
midi_device = port[2]
print(f"open device {midi_device}")
output = mido.open_output(port[2], autoreset=True)

# 解析MIDI文件
midi_file = mido.MidiFile(
    "midi/delacey-dream-it-possible.mid"
)  # 替换为你实际的MIDI文件路径

for msg in midi_file.play():
    data_ser = msg.bytes()
    # print(msg)
    # print(data_ser)
    data_ser_hex = bytearray(data_ser)
    print(" ".join(f"{byte:02X}" for byte in data_ser_hex))
    # if not msg.is_meta:
    #     if msg.type == "note_on" or msg.type == "note_off":
    output.send(msg)