学习笔记：动手学深度学习 30 网络中的网络（NiN）

NiN块使用卷积层加两个1×1卷积层，

后者对每个像素增加了非线性性

NiN使用全局平均池化层来替代VGG和AlexNet中的全连接层

不容易过拟合，更少的参数个数

当显存不够的时候，只需要调整batchsize就可以了，调整了之后训练效果非常不理想

Python 3.8.8 (default, Apr 13 2021, 15:08:03) [MSC v.1916 64 bit (AMD64)]
Type 'copyright', 'credits' or 'license' for more information
IPython 7.22.0 -- An enhanced Interactive Python. Type '?' for help.
PyDev console: using IPython 7.22.0
Python 3.8.8 (default, Apr 13 2021, 15:08:03) [MSC v.1916 64 bit (AMD64)] on win32
import torch
from torch import nn
from d2l import torch as d2l
def nin_block(in_channels, out_channels, kernel_size, strides, padding):
    return nn.Sequential(
        nn.Conv2d(in_channels, out_channels, kernel_size, strides, padding),
        nn.ReLU(),
        nn.Conv2d(out_channels, out_channels, kernel_size=1), nn.ReLU(),
        nn.Conv2d(out_channels, out_channels, kernel_size=1), nn.ReLU())
net = nn.Sequential(
    nin_block(1, 96, kernel_size=11, strides=4, padding=0),
    nn.MaxPool2d(3, stride=2),
    nin_block(96, 256, kernel_size=5, strides=1, padding=2),
    nn.MaxPool2d(3, stride=2),
    nin_block(256, 384, kernel_size=3, strides=1, padding=1),
    nn.MaxPool2d(3, stride=2),
    nn.Dropout(0.5),
    # 标签类别数是10
    nin_block(384, 10, kernel_size=3, strides=1, padding=1),
    nn.AdaptiveAvgPool2d((1, 1)),
    # 将四维的输出转成二维的输出，其形状为(批量大小, 10)
    nn.Flatten())
X = torch.rand(size=(1, 1, 224, 224))
for layer in net:
    X = layer(X)
    print(layer.__class__.__name__,'output shape:\t', X.shape)
    
Sequential output shape:	 torch.Size([1, 96, 54, 54])
MaxPool2d output shape:	 torch.Size([1, 96, 26, 26])
Sequential output shape:	 torch.Size([1, 256, 26, 26])
MaxPool2d output shape:	 torch.Size([1, 256, 12, 12])
Sequential output shape:	 torch.Size([1, 384, 12, 12])
MaxPool2d output shape:	 torch.Size([1, 384, 5, 5])
Dropout output shape:	 torch.Size([1, 384, 5, 5])
Sequential output shape:	 torch.Size([1, 10, 5, 5])
AdaptiveAvgPool2d output shape:	 torch.Size([1, 10, 1, 1])
Flatten output shape:	 torch.Size([1, 10])
lr, num_epochs, batch_size = 0.1, 10, 16
train_iter, test_iter = d2l.load_data_fashion_mnist(batch_size, resize=224)
d2l.train_ch6(net, train_iter, test_iter, num_epochs, lr, d2l.try_gpu())
training on cuda:0
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loss 2.303, train acc 0.100, test acc 0.100
263.6 examples/sec on cuda:0