js 实现拖拽（面向对象方式实现）

最新推荐文章于 2022-08-10 15:50:09 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2022-08-10 15:50:09 发布

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分类专栏： JavaScript 文章标签： javascript js

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_43140300/article/details/114268771

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JavaScript面向对象方式书写拖拽类

拖拽功能的实现原理：（直接拿走！）

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">

<head>
    <meta charset="UTF-8">
    <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
    <meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="ie=edge">
    <title>Document</title>
    <style>
        #box {
            position: absolute;
            left: 100px;
            top: 100px;
            width: 100px;
            height: 100px;
            background: red;
        }

        #box2 {
            position: absolute;
            left: 200px;
            top: 200px;
            width: 100px;
            height: 100px;
            background: green;
        }
    </style>
</head>

<body>
    <div id="box">文字</div>
    <div id="box2">文字</div>
</body>
<script>
    class Drag {
        startMouse = {};
        startEl = {};
        #el = null;
        constructor(el, option) {
            this.#el = el;
            this.option = option;
            this.start();
        }
        start() {
            let move = (e) => {
                this.move(e)
            }
            this.#el.addEventListener('mousedown', (e) => {
                this.startMouse = {
                    x: e.clientX,
                    y: e.clientY,
                }
                this.ondragstart && this.ondragstart(e)
                this.startEl = this.getOffset();
                document.addEventListener('mousemove', move);
                document.addEventListener('mouseup', (e) => {
                    document.removeEventListener('mousemove', move);
                    this.end(e);
                }, {
                    once: true
                })
                e.preventDefault();

            })
        }
        move(e) {
            let nowMouse = {
                x: e.clientX,
                y: e.clientY,
            }
            let disMouse = {
                x: nowMouse.x - this.startMouse.x,
                y: nowMouse.y - this.startMouse.y
            }
            this.ondrag && this.ondrag(e)
            this.setOffset(disMouse)
        }
        end(e) {
            this.ondragend && this.ondragend(e)
        }
        getOffset() {
            return {
                x: parseFloat(getComputedStyle(this.#el)["left"]),
                y: parseFloat(getComputedStyle(this.#el)["top"])
            }
        }
        setOffset(dis) {
            this.#el.style.left = this.startEl.x + dis.x + 'px'
            this.#el.style.top = this.startEl.y + dis.y + 'px'
        }
    }
    let box = document.querySelector("#box");
    let box2 = document.querySelector("#box2");
    let d = new Drag(box);
    let d2 = new Drag(box2);
    let clonex = null;
    d2.ondragstart = (e) => {
        clonex = box2.cloneNode(true);
        document.body.appendChild(clonex)
        box2.style.opacity = 0.5
    }
    d2.ondragend = () => {
        document.body.removeChild(clonex);
        box2.style.opacity = 1
    }
</script>

</html>

最终效果（拖动的为绿色块）
- 回见

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js 实现拖拽（面向对象方式实现）

JavaScript面向对象方式书写拖拽类拖拽功能的实现原理：（直接拿走！）<!DOCTYPE html><html lang="en"><head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0"> <meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible"
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