ubuntu16.04安装tensorflow

小白一枚,想学一下深度学习,准备安装tensorflow,由于手动安装遇到了许多问题,就准备用命令直接安装,在安装过pip3的基础上,可以利用下面的命令直接安装GPU版本,采用清华的源,速度比较快:
参考:pip使用清华镜像安装tensorflow- 小马过河Attempt

pip3 install tensorflow-gpu==1.8 -i https://pypi.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/simple

安装完成并且没有报错,但是命令行输入python,并输入import tensorflow后,出现错误:

lzy@lzy-ubuntu:~$ python
Python 2.7.12 (default, Nov 12 2018, 14:36:49) 
[GCC 5.4.0 20160609] on linux2
Type "help", "copyright", "credits" or "license" for more information.
>>> import tensorflow
Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "<stdin>", line 1, in <module>
ImportError: No module named tensorflow

找了半天不知道该怎么办,在/usr/local/lib/python3.5/dist-packages路径下找到了tensorflow的文件夹,说明tensorflow已经安装过了,然后觉得可能是python的版本问题,输入python3之后又试了一下,结果成功了:

lzy@lzy-ubuntu:~$ python3
Python 3.5.2 (default, Nov 12 2018, 13:43:14) 
[GCC 5.4.0 20160609] on linux
Type "help", "copyright", "credits" or "license" for more information.
>>> import tensorflow
/usr/local/lib/python3.5/dist-packages/tensorflow/python/framework/dtypes.py:519: FutureWarning: Passing (type, 1) or '1type' as a synonym of type is deprecated; in a future version of numpy, it will be understood as (type, (1,)) / '(1,)type'.
  _np_qint8 = np.dtype([("qint8", np.int8, 1)])
/usr/local/lib/python3.5/dist-packages/tensorflow/python/framework/dtypes.py:520: FutureWarning: Passing (type, 1) or '1type' as a synonym of type is deprecated; in a future version of numpy, it will be understood as (type, (1,)) / '(1,)type'.
  _np_quint8 = np.dtype([("quint8", np.uint8, 1)])
/usr/local/lib/python3.5/dist-packages/tensorflow/python/framework/dtypes.py:521: FutureWarning: Passing (type, 1) or '1type' as a synonym of type is deprecated; in a future version of numpy, it will be understood as (type, (1,)) / '(1,)type'.
  _np_qint16 = np.dtype([("qint16", np.int16, 1)])
/usr/local/lib/python3.5/dist-packages/tensorflow/python/framework/dtypes.py:522: FutureWarning: Passing (type, 1) or '1type' as a synonym of type is deprecated; in a future version of numpy, it will be understood as (type, (1,)) / '(1,)type'.
  _np_quint16 = np.dtype([("quint16", np.uint16, 1)])
/usr/local/lib/python3.5/dist-packages/tensorflow/python/framework/dtypes.py:523: FutureWarning: Passing (type, 1) or '1type' as a synonym of type is deprecated; in a future version of numpy, it will be understood as (type, (1,)) / '(1,)type'.
  _np_qint32 = np.dtype([("qint32", np.int32, 1)])
/usr/local/lib/python3.5/dist-packages/tensorflow/python/framework/dtypes.py:528: FutureWarning: Passing (type, 1) or '1type' as a synonym of type is deprecated; in a future version of numpy, it will be understood as (type, (1,)) / '(1,)type'.
  np_resource = np.dtype([("resource", np.ubyte, 1)])

虽然有一些警告,但是后续可以正常使用,输入下列内容做一下测试:

>>> import tensorflow as tf
>>> matrix1 = tf.constant([[3., 3.]])
>>> matrix2 = tf.constant([[2.],[2.]])
>>> product = tf.matmul(matrix1, matrix2)
>>> sess = tf.Session() 

输出的信息，如果有你的显卡信息，则说明你的tensorflow GPU 版本安装成功了

2019-07-31 14:02:22.783195: I tensorflow/core/platform/cpu_feature_guard.cc:140] Your CPU supports instructions that this TensorFlow binary was not compiled to use: AVX2 FMA
2019-07-31 14:02:22.864895: I tensorflow/stream_executor/cuda/cuda_gpu_executor.cc:898] successful NUMA node read from SysFS had negative value (-1), but there must be at least one NUMA node, so returning NUMA node zero
2019-07-31 14:02:22.865432: I tensorflow/core/common_runtime/gpu/gpu_device.cc:1356] Found device 0 with properties: 
name: GeForce GTX 1660 major: 7 minor: 5 memoryClockRate(GHz): 1.8
pciBusID: 0000:01:00.0
totalMemory: 5.78GiB freeMemory: 4.86GiB
2019-07-31 14:02:22.865448: I tensorflow/core/common_runtime/gpu/gpu_device.cc:1435] Adding visible gpu devices: 0
2019-07-31 14:02:23.092354: I tensorflow/core/common_runtime/gpu/gpu_device.cc:923] Device interconnect StreamExecutor with strength 1 edge matrix:
2019-07-31 14:02:23.092386: I tensorflow/core/common_runtime/gpu/gpu_device.cc:929]      0 
2019-07-31 14:02:23.092392: I tensorflow/core/common_runtime/gpu/gpu_device.cc:942] 0:   N 
2019-07-31 14:02:23.092624: I tensorflow/core/common_runtime/gpu/gpu_device.cc:1053] Created TensorFlow device (/job:localhost/replica:0/task:0/device:GPU:0 with 4607 MB memory) -> physical GPU (device: 0, name: GeForce GTX 1660, pci bus id: 0000:01:00.0, compute capability: 7.5)