LeetCode 1115. 交替打印FooBar Semaphore Synchronized

LeetCode 1115. 交替打印FooBar

难度中等100

我们提供一个类：

class FooBar {
  public void foo() {
    for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
      print("foo");
    }
  }

  public void bar() {
    for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
      print("bar");
    }
  }
}

两个不同的线程将会共用一个 FooBar 实例。其中一个线程将会调用 foo() 方法，另一个线程将会调用 bar() 方法。

请设计修改程序，以确保 "foobar" 被输出 n 次。

 

示例 1:

输入: n = 1
输出: "foobar"
解释: 这里有两个线程被异步启动。其中一个调用 foo() 方法, 另一个调用 bar() 方法，"foobar" 将被输出一次。

示例 2:

输入: n = 2
输出: "foobarfoobar"
解释: "foobar" 将被输出两次。

1、Semaphore

package Leetcode1115交替打印FooBar;

import java.util.concurrent.Semaphore;


public class Semaphore1 {

    static class FooBar {
        private int n;

        public FooBar(int n) {
            this.n = n;
        }

        Semaphore s1 = new Semaphore(1);
        Semaphore s2 = new Semaphore(0);

        public void foo(Runnable printFoo) throws InterruptedException {

            for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
                // printFoo.run() outputs "foo". Do not change or remove this line.
                s1.acquire();//s1 -1
                printFoo.run();
                s2.release();//s2 +1
            }
        }

        public void bar(Runnable printBar) throws InterruptedException {

            for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
                // printBar.run() outputs "bar". Do not change or remove this line.
                s2.acquire();//s2 -1
                printBar.run();
                s1.release();//s1 +1
            }
        }
    }

    public static void main(String[] args) throws InterruptedException {

        FooBar fooBar = new FooBar(20);

        new Thread(() -> {
            try {
                fooBar.bar(new Runnable() {

                    @Override
                    public void run() {
                        System.out.print("bar");
                    }
                });
            } catch (InterruptedException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        }).start();
  
        new Thread(() -> {
            try {
                fooBar.foo(new Runnable() {
                    @Override
                    public void run() {
                        System.out.print("foo");
                    }
                });
            } catch (InterruptedException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        }).start();
    }
}

 

2、Synchronized

package Leetcode1115交替打印FooBar;

import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;

public class Synchronized1 {
    
    static class FooBar {
        private int n;

        public FooBar(int n) {
            this.n = n;
        }

        //控制变量
        private int flag = 0;
        //定义Object对象为锁
        private Object lock = new Object();

        public void foo(Runnable printFoo) throws InterruptedException {

            for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
                // printFoo.run() outputs "foo". Do not change or remove this line.
                synchronized (lock) {
                    while (flag != 0) {
                        lock.wait();
                    }
                    printFoo.run();
                    flag = 1;
                    lock.notifyAll();
                }
            }
        }

        public void bar(Runnable printBar) throws InterruptedException {

            for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
                // printBar.run() outputs "bar". Do not change or remove this line.
                synchronized (lock) {
                    while (flag != 1) {
                        lock.wait();
                    }
                    printBar.run();
                    flag = 0;
                    lock.notifyAll();
                }
            }
        }
    }


    public static void main(String[] args) throws InterruptedException {

        FooBar fooBar = new FooBar(20);

        new Thread(() -> {
            try {
                fooBar.bar(new Runnable() {
                    @Override
                    public void run() {
                        System.out.print("bar");
                    }
                });
            } catch (InterruptedException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        }).start();

        new Thread(() -> {
            try {
                fooBar.foo(new Runnable() {
                    @Override
                    public void run() {
                        System.out.print("foo");
                    }
                });
            } catch (InterruptedException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        }).start();
    }
}