DownloadTask类 //完成下载的模块
package com.example.administrator.servicebestpractice;
import android.app.DownloadManager;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.os.AsyncTask;
import android.os.Environment;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.RandomAccessFile;
import okhttp3.OkHttpClient;
import okhttp3.Request;
import okhttp3.Response;
/**
* Created by Administrator on 2018/10/29 0029.
*/
//让此模块继承AsyncTask,实现在子线程中执软件的下载操作
public class DownloadTask extends AsyncTask<String ,Integer ,Integer>
{
//返回下载的状态
public static final int TYPE_SUCCESS =0;
public static final int Type_FAILED=1;
public static final int Type_PAUSED=2;
public static final int Type_CANCELED=3;
//监听下载的状态，根据不同的状态执行不同的回调方法
private DownloadListener listener;
// 根据 isCanceled ，isPaused来判断是否继续下载
private boolean isCanceled =false;
private boolean isPaused=false;
private int lastProgress;
//构造一个含有listener的下载任务
public DownloadTask(DownloadListener listener) {
this.listener=listener;
}
//取得要下载文件的长度
private long getContentLength(String downloadUrl) throws IOException
{
OkHttpClient client = new OkHttpClient();
//设置request
Request request = new Request.Builder()
.url(downloadUrl)
.build();
Response response = client.newCall(request).execute();
//根据response是否为空，若不为则返回正确的长度，若为则返回长度为0
if(response!=null&&response.isSuccessful())
{
Long contentLength = response.body().contentLength();
response.body().close();
return contentLength;
}
return 0;
}
@Override
//AsyncTask的执行具体操作的方法，在这个方法中进行下载操作
protected Integer doInBackground(String... params) {
InputStream is =null;
RandomAccessFile savaedFile =null;
File file = null;
try {
long downloadedLength = 0;
String downloadUrl = params[0];//根据传入的参数取得url
String fileName = downloadUrl.substring(downloadUrl.lastIndexOf("/"));//拆分url取得文件名
String directory = Environment.getExternalStoragePublicDirectory(Environment.DIRECTORY_DOWNLOADS).getPath();//取得本地的一个路径
file = new File(directory + fileName);//拼接一个文件实际存储的地址
//判断一个文件是否存在，若存在则表示此下载被执行过
if (file.exists())
//取得已下载的文件的长度
downloadedLength = file.length();
long contentLength = getContentLength(downloadUrl);//取得下载的文件的长度
if (contentLength == 0)//若为0则返回 下载失败的状态
return Type_FAILED;
else if (contentLength == downloadedLength)//若相等则表示已下载完成，返回下载成功的状态
return TYPE_SUCCESS;
//下载具体操作
OkHttpClient client = new OkHttpClient();
Request request = new Request.Builder()
.addHeader("RANGE", "bytes=" + downloadedLength + "-")
.url(downloadUrl)
.build();
Response response = client.newCall(request).execute();
//若返回对象不为空则将返回的数据写入文件
if (response != null) {
is = response.body().byteStream();//取得response对象的字节流
savaedFile = new RandomAccessFile(file, "rw");
savaedFile.seek(downloadedLength);
byte[] b = new byte[1024];
int total = 0;
int len;
while ((len = is.read(b)) != -1) {
if (isCanceled)
return Type_CANCELED;
if (isPaused)
return Type_PAUSED;
else
total += len;
savaedFile.write(b, 0, len);
int progress = (int) ((total + downloadedLength) * 100 / contentLength);
//调用这个方法去执行onProgressUpdates（），更行前台的服务的下载进度
publishProgress(progress);
}
}
response.body().close();
return TYPE_SUCCESS;
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}finally {
try {
if(is!=null)
is.close();
if(savaedFile!=null)
savaedFile.close();
if(isCanceled&&file !=null)
file.delete();
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
return Type_FAILED;
}
@Override
protected void onProgressUpdate(Integer... values) {
int progress = values[0];
if(progress>lastProgress)
//通过监听者使得前台更新下载进度
listener.onProgress(progress);
lastProgress=progress;
}
@Override
//根据不同的返回状态，执行服务中不同的方法
protected void onPostExecute(Integer integer) {
switch (integer) {
case TYPE_SUCCESS:
listener.onSuccess();
break;
case Type_CANCELED:
listener.onCanceled();
break;
case Type_FAILED :
listener.onFailed();
break;
case Type_PAUSED :
listener.onPaused();
break;
default:break;
}
}
//修改下载状态
public void pauseDownload()
{
isPaused=true;
}
public void cancelDownload()
{
isCanceled=true;
}
}
DownloadService类
package com.example.administrator.servicebestpractice;
import android.app.Notification;
import android.app.NotificationManager;
import android.app.PendingIntent;
import android.app.Service;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.graphics.BitmapFactory;
import android.os.Binder;
import android.os.Environment;
import android.os.IBinder;
import android.support.v4.app.NotificationCompat;
import android.widget.Toast;
import java.io.File;
public class DownlsService {
private DownloadTask downloadTask;
private String downloadUrl;
private NotificationManager getNotificationManager()
{
return (NotificationManager) getSystemService(NOTIFICATION_SERVICE);
}
private Notification getNotification(String title , int progress)
{
Intent intent = new Intent(this, MainActivity.class);
PendingIntent pi = PendingIntent.getActivity(this, 0, intent, 0);
NotificationCompat.Builder builder = new NotificationCompat.Builder(this);
builder.setSmallIcon(R.mipmap.ic_launcher);
builder.setLargeIcon(BitmapFactory.decodeResource(getResources(),R.mipmap.ic_launcher));
builder.setContentIntent(pi);
builder.setContentTitle(title);
if(progress>=0)
{
builder.setContentText(progress+"%");
builder.setProgress(100,progress,false);
}
return builder.build();
}
private DownloadListener listener= new DownloadListener() {
@Override
public void onProgress(int progress) {
getNotificationManager().notify(1,getNotification("Downloading......",progress));
}
@Override
public void onSuccess() {
downloadTask=null;
stopForeground(true);
getNotificationManager().notify(1,getNotification("Downloading.......",-1));
Toast.makeText(DownloadService.this,"Download Success",Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
}
@Override
public void onFailed() {
downloadTask = null;
// 下载失败时将前台服务通知关闭，并创建一个下载失败的通知
stopForeground(true);
getNotificationManager().notify(1, getNotification("Download Failed", -1));
Toast.makeText(DownloadService.this, "Download Failed", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
}
@Override
public void onPaused() {
downloadTask = null;
Toast.makeText(DownloadService.this, "Paused", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
}
@Override
public void onCanceled() {
downloadTask = null;
stopForeground(true);
Toast.makeText(DownloadService.this, "Canceled", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
}
};
//在活动中操作的方法
class DownloadBinder extends Binder{
开始下载
public void startDownload(String url)
{ 若下载任务为空
if(downloadTask==null)
{
downloadUrl=url;
//新建下载任务
downloadTask = new DownloadTask(listener);
//我的理解是执行doInBackGround方法
downloadTask.execute(downloadUrl);
//设置前台服务
startForeground(1,getNotification("downloading......",0));
Toast.makeText(DownloadService.this,"Downloading",Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
}
}
public void pauseDownload()
{
if(downloadTask!=null)
{
downloadTask.pauseDownload();
}
}
public void cancelDownload()
{
if(downloadTask!=null)
downloadTask.cancelDownload();
if(downloadUrl!=null)
{
String fileName = downloadUrl.substring(downloadUrl.lastIndexOf("/"));
String directory = Environment.getExternalStoragePublicDirectory(Environment.DIRECTORY_DOWNLOADS).getPath();
File file = new File(directory+fileName);
if(file.exists())
{
file.delete();
}
getNotificationManager().cancel(1);
stopForeground(true);
Toast.makeText(DownloadService.this,"Canceled",Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
}
}
}
private DownloadBinder mBinder= new DownloadBinder();
@Override
public IBinder onBind(Intent intent) {
// TODO: Return the communication channel to the service.
return mBinder;
}
}
MainActivity类
package com.example.administrator.servicebestpractice;
import android.Manifest;
import android.content.ComponentName;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.content.ServiceConnection;
import android.content.pm.PackageManager;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.os.IBinder;
import android.support.v4.app.ActivityCompat;
import android.support.v4.content.ContextCompat;
import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.Toast;
public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity implements View.OnClickListener{
//声明一个服务中的Binder对象
private DownloadService.DownloadBinder downloadBinder;
private ServiceConnection connection = new ServiceConnection() {
@Override
public void onServiceDisconnected(ComponentName name) {
}
@Override
public void onServiceConnected(ComponentName name, IBinder service) {
downloadBinder = (DownloadService.DownloadBinder) service;
}
};
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
Button startDownload = (Button) findViewById(R.id.start_download);
Button pauseDownload = (Button) findViewById(R.id.pause_download);
Button cancelDownload = (Button) findViewById(R.id.cancel_download);
startDownload.setOnClickListener(this);
pauseDownload.setOnClickListener(this);
cancelDownload.setOnClickListener(this);
Intent intent = new Intent(this, DownloadService.class);
startService(intent); // 启动服务
bindService(intent, connection, BIND_AUTO_CREATE); // 绑定服务
if (ContextCompat.checkSelfPermission(MainActivity.this, Manifest.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE) != PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED) {
ActivityCompat.requestPermissions(MainActivity.this, new String[]{ Manifest.permission. WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE }, 1);
}
}
@Override
public void onClick(View v) {
if (downloadBinder == null) {
return;
}
switch (v.getId()) {
case R.id.start_download:
String url = "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/guolindev/eclipse/master/eclipse-inst-win64.exe";
downloadBinder.startDownload(url);
break;
case R.id.pause_download:
downloadBinder.pauseDownload();
break;
case R.id.cancel_download:
downloadBinder.cancelDownload();
break;
default:
break;
}
}
@Override
public void onRequestPermissionsResult(int requestCode, String[] permissions, int[] grantResults) {
switch (requestCode) {
case 1:
if (grantResults.length > 0 && grantResults[0] != PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED) {
Toast.makeText(this, "拒绝权限将无法使用程序", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
finish();
}
break;
default:
}
}
@Override
protected void onDestroy() {
super.onDestroy();
unbindService(connection);
}
}
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