基于注解配置Bean

TestController类的代码:

package anocation.Controller;

import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;

@Controller("TestController")
public class TestController {
    public void testPrint(){
        System.out.println("setPrint()");
    }
}

UserTestObject类的代码:

package anocation;

import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;

@Component("UserTestObject")
public class UserTestObject {
    public void test(){
        System.out.println("test()");
    }
}

 

 UserService类的代码:

package anocation.Service;

import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;

@Service("UserService")
public class UserService {
    public void testService(){
        System.out.println("testService()");
    }
}

UserRepository接口的代码：

package anocation.Repository;

public interface UserRepository {
    public void add();
}

UserRepositoryImpl类的代码：

package anocation.Repository;

import org.springframework.stereotype.Repository;

@Repository("UserRepositoryImpl")
public class UserRepositoryImpl implements UserRepository {

    @Override
    public void add() {
        System.out.println("add()");
    }
}

Spring-config.xml文件:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
           http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-4.0.xsd" >

    <context:component-scan
            base-package="anocation">

    </context:component-scan>


</beans>

Main类的代码:

package anocation;

import anocation.Controller.TestController;
import anocation.Repository.UserRepository;
import anocation.Service.UserService;
import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext;
import org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext;

public class Main {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        ApplicationContext clt = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("spring-config.xml");
        UserTestObject userTestObject = (UserTestObject) clt.getBean("UserTestObject");
        System.out.println(userTestObject);

        TestController testController = (TestController) clt.getBean("TestController");
        System.out.println(testController);

        UserRepository userRepository = (UserRepository) clt.getBean("UserRepositoryImpl");
        System.out.println(userRepository);

        UserService userService = (UserService) clt.getBean("UserService");
        System.out.println(userService);

        ((ClassPathXmlApplicationContext) clt).close();
    }
}

输出的结果:

九月 08, 2019 11:54:37 下午 org.springframework.beans.factory.xml.XmlBeanDefinitionReader loadBeanDefinitions
信息: Loading XML bean definitions from class path resource [spring-config.xml]
anocation.UserTestObject@a74868d
九月 08, 2019 11:54:39 下午 org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext doClose
anocation.Controller.TestController@12c8a2c0
anocation.Repository.UserRepositoryImpl@7e0e6aa2
信息: Closing org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext@b81eda8: startup date [Sun Sep 08 23:54:37 CST 2019]; root of context hierarchy
anocation.Service.UserService@365185bd

Process finished with exit code 0