spring mvc实现文件上传

添加依赖

首先通过maven添加相关依赖

<dependency>
    <groupId>commons-fileupload</groupId>
    <artifactId>commons-fileupload</artifactId>
    <version>1.3.1</version>
</dependency>

<dependency>
    <groupId>commons-io</groupId>
    <artifactId>commons-io</artifactId>
    <version>2.5</version>
</dependency>

前端界面

<form id = "uploadForm" name = 'Form2' method="post" action="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/upload/do" enctype="multipart/form-data">
    <div class="form-group">
        <label for="examfile">File input</label>
        <input type="file" id="examfile" name = "examfile">

        <button class="help-block" οnclick="uploadFile()" id = "upload">上传文件</button>
    </div>
</form>

ajax方法

$(function () {
    $("#upload").click(function () {
        var formData = new FormData($('#uploadForm')[0]);
        $.ajax({
            type: 'post',
            url: "${pageContext.request.contextPath}/upload/do",
            data: formData,
            cache: false,
            processData: false,
            contentType: false
        }).success(function (response) {
            alert(response);
        }).error(function () {
            alert("上传失败");
        });
    })
})

后端处理

后端实现如下

package com.controller;

import com.sun.xml.internal.ws.policy.privateutil.PolicyUtils;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMethod;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestParam;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.ResponseBody;
import org.springframework.web.multipart.MultipartFile;
import org.springframework.web.multipart.commons.CommonsMultipartFile;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.ModelAndView;

import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpSession;
import java.io.*;
import java.util.Date;

@Controller
@RequestMapping("upload")
public class UploadController{

    @RequestMapping(value = "do")
    @ResponseBody
    public String upload(HttpServletRequest request, @RequestParam("examfile") MultipartFile files)throws IOException {
        System.out.println(request.getAttribute("examfile"));

        System.out.println(files.getName());
        System.out.println("fileName："+files.getOriginalFilename());
        String path="E:/upload/"+new Date().getTime()+files.getOriginalFilename();

        File newFile=new File(path);
        //通过CommonsMultipartFile的方法直接写文件（注意这个时候）
        files.transferTo(newFile);
        return "success";
    }
}