JupyterLab如何在一个.ipynb文件中导入其他的.ipynb文件

众所周知,JupyterLab是一款非常好用的Pyhton IDE,其是包含了Jupyter(notebook)的超集。所以,在Jupyter notebook中能做的事情,在JupyterLab中都可以做。而且能做的事情更多。
但是由于JupyterLab生成的文件与Jupyter notebook类似,都是以.ipynb结尾,当用户希望以from * import * 的方式在一个.ipynb文件中导入其他自己编写的.ipynb文件时,会报出"importError: cannot import name xxx"的错误信息。其原因是import关键字是Python IDLE的导入方式,只能识别.py文件。
因此,在Jupyter notebook中有一种解决方案,即使用File > Download as > Python(.py) 编辑命令将.ipynb文件下载为.py文件,并将其放入路径文件夹中,如下图
在这里插入图片描述
这种解决方案在JupyterLab中将无法生效,因为JupyterLab取消了Download as命令,那么如何在JupyterLab中完美的解决该问题呢?实际上官方已经注意到此问题,并给出了完美的解决方案,链接如下。
https://nbviewer.jupyter.org/github/jupyter/notebook/blob/master/docs/source/examples/Notebook/Importing%20Notebooks.ipynb
为了方便不愿意细看官方文档的童鞋,将傻瓜方法搬运如下:
(1)在JupyterLab中需要导入其他.ipynb文件的脚本文件中写下如下代码:

import io, os, sys, types
from IPython import get_ipython
from nbformat import read
from IPython.core.interactiveshell import InteractiveShell
def find_notebook(fullname, path=None):
    """find a notebook, given its fully qualified name and an optional path
    
    This turns "foo.bar" into "foo/bar.ipynb"
    and tries turning "Foo_Bar" into "Foo Bar" if Foo_Bar
    does not exist.
    """
    name = fullname.rsplit('.', 1)[-1]
    if not path:
        path = ['']
    for d in path:
        nb_path = os.path.join(d, name + ".ipynb")
        if os.path.isfile(nb_path):
            return nb_path
        # let import Notebook_Name find "Notebook Name.ipynb"
        nb_path = nb_path.replace("_", " ")
        if os.path.isfile(nb_path):
            return nb_path
        
class NotebookLoader(object):
    """Module Loader for Jupyter Notebooks"""
    def __init__(self, path=None):
        self.shell = InteractiveShell.instance()
        self.path = path
    
    def load_module(self, fullname):
        """import a notebook as a module"""
        path = find_notebook(fullname, self.path)
        
        print ("importing Jupyter notebook from %s" % path)
                                       
        # load the notebook object
        with io.open(path, 'r', encoding='utf-8') as f:
            nb = read(f, 4)
        
        
        # create the module and add it to sys.modules
        # if name in sys.modules:
        #    return sys.modules[name]
        mod = types.ModuleType(fullname)
        mod.__file__ = path
        mod.__loader__ = self
        mod.__dict__['get_ipython'] = get_ipython
        sys.modules[fullname] = mod
        
        # extra work to ensure that magics that would affect the user_ns
        # actually affect the notebook module's ns
        save_user_ns = self.shell.user_ns
        self.shell.user_ns = mod.__dict__
        
        try:
          for cell in nb.cells:
            if cell.cell_type == 'code':
                # transform the input to executable Python
                code = self.shell.input_transformer_manager.transform_cell(cell.source)
                # run the code in themodule
                exec(code, mod.__dict__)
        finally:
            self.shell.user_ns = save_user_ns
        return mod
class NotebookFinder(object):
    """Module finder that locates Jupyter Notebooks"""
    def __init__(self):
        self.loaders = {}
    
    def find_module(self, fullname, path=None):
        nb_path = find_notebook(fullname, path)
        if not nb_path:
            return
        
        key = path
        if path:
            # lists aren't hashable
            key = os.path.sep.join(path)
        
        if key not in self.loaders:
            self.loaders[key] = NotebookLoader(path)
        return self.loaders[key]

sys.meta_path.append(NotebookFinder())

(2)点击运行按钮
(3)再次尝试import某一.ipynb文件,即可成功导入!

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