RocketMQ集群安装
在上一节*RocketMQ安装*中,已经安装成功了RocketMQ;现在需要将上一节的虚拟机复制两台出来,组件rocketMq的集群。
Tips:复制后的虚拟机,先修改网络配置文件(vim /etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/ifcfg-ens33
)中的IP地址(IPADDR),避免重复。并使用systemctl restart network
重启网络服务,再使用ifconfig
观察IP是否已经修改成功了。
我的集群hosts配置如下:一主两从
192.168.15.14 rocketmq-master01
192.168.15.15 rocketmq-slave01
192.168.15.16 rocketmq-slave02
打算搭建的集群是3个namesrv,2台从节点上的broker互作主从;即3namesrv,4broker。
启动namesrv
在三台服务器的rocket根目录下,手动创建一个log目录来存放日志;分别执行如下命令启动namesrv:
[root@localhost rocketmq-all-4.8.0-bin-release]# nohup sh bin/mqnamesrv > log/namesrv.log 2>&1 &
启动broker
slave01节点跑的broker有两个:
- broker-a
- broker-b的备份
slave02节点跑的broker有两个:
- broker-b
- broker-a的备份
slave01
-
从rocket根目录进入
conf/2m-2s-async
配置目录,基于推荐的配置进行修改,我们这个节点只修改broker-a.properites和broker-b-s.properites[root@localhost 2m-2s-async]# pwd /u01/environment/rocketmq/rocketmq-all-4.8.0-bin-release/conf/2m-2s-async
-
编辑broker-a.properites,修改brokerClusterName、brokerName、brokerId、namesrvAddr、autoCreateTopicEnable、listenPort、haListenPort、brokerRole字段和有关所有store的配置字段。大概解释这几个字段的作用:
- brokerClusterName:集群名称,同一个集群名称组成一个集群
- brokerName:broker的名称,主从名称可一致
- brokerId:值为0表示Master节点,大于0表示slave从节点
- namesrvAddr:注册的namesrvAddr,要么用ip:9876来配置,要么用host:9876来配置;多个namesrvAddr使用
;
分割 - autoCreateTopicEnable:自动创建topic,线下开启,方便学习测试
- autoCreateSubscriptionGroup:消费者自动订阅,线下开启,方便学习测试
- listenPort:启动broker的端口
- brokerRole:当前broker的角色,从节点值为SLAVE
- 所有store字段:从节点的所有store目录要和主节点的区别开,这里使用
store-s
表示从节点的store目录;如果新启动的broker使用的store是已启动的broker的store,则启动报错java.lang.RuntimeException: Lock failed,MQ already started
-
编辑broker-b-s.properites,本配置是用于做slave02上跑的broker-b的从节点。修改的参数可以参考主节点,需要注意的如下:
- listenPort:不与已启动的broker端口冲突
- brokerName:新启动的broker的名称,是slave02的broker-b的从节点
- brokerId:修改为1,从节点的brokerId需要大于0
- 所有store目录:不要与已启动的broker使用的store目录冲突
参考配置内容如下:
broker主节点的配置:
[root@localhost 2m-2s-async]# cat broker-a.properties
# Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
# contributor license agreements. See the NOTICE file distributed with
# this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
# The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
# (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
# the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at
#
# http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
#
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
# limitations under the License.
#所属集群名字
brokerClusterName=rocketmq-cluster
#broker名字,注意此处不同的配置文件填写的不一样,
brokerName=broker-a
#0 表示 Master,>0 表示 Slave
brokerId=0
#nameServer地址,分号分割
namesrvAddr=rocketmq-master01:9876;rocketmq-slave01:9876;rocketmq-slave02:9876
#在发送消息时,自动创建服务器不存在的topic,默认创建的队列数
defaultTopicQueueNums=4
#是否允许 Broker 自动创建Topic,建议线下开启,线上关闭
autoCreateTopicEnable=true
#是否允许 Broker 自动创建订阅组,建议线下开启,线上关闭
autoCreateSubscriptionGroup=true
#Broker 对外服务的监听端口
listenPort=10911
haListenPort=10912
#删除文件时间点,默认凌晨 4点
deleteWhen=04
#文件保留时间,默认 48 小时
fileReservedTime=120
#commitLog每个文件的大小默认1G
mapedFileSizeCommitLog=1073741824
#ConsumeQueue每个文件默认存30W条,根据业务情况调整
mapedFileSizeConsumeQueue=300000
#destroyMapedFileIntervalForcibly=120000
#redeleteHangedFileInterval=120000
#检测物理文件磁盘空间
diskMaxUsedSpaceRatio=88
#存储路径
storePathRootDir=/rocketmq/store
#commitLog 存储路径
storePathCommitLog=/rocketmq/store/commitlog
#消费队列存储路径存储路径
storePathConsumeQueue=/rocketmq/store/consumequeue
#消息索引存储路径
storePathIndex=/rocketmq/store/index
#checkpoint 文件存储路径
storeCheckpoint=/rocketmq/store/checkpoint
#abort 文件存储路径
abortFile=/rocketmq/store/abort
#限制的消息大小
maxMessageSize=65536
#flushCommitLogLeastPages=4
#flushConsumeQueueLeastPages=2
#flushCommitLogThoroughInterval=10000
#flushConsumeQueueThoroughInterval=60000
#Broker 的角色
#- ASYNC_MASTER 异步复制Master
#- SYNC_MASTER 同步双写Master
#- SLAVE
brokerRole=SYNC_MASTER
#刷盘方式
#- ASYNC_FLUSH 异步刷盘
#- SYNC_FLUSH 同步刷盘
flushDiskType=ASYNC_FLUSH
#checkTransactionMessageEnable=false
#发消息线程池数量
#sendMessageThreadPoolNums=128
#拉消息线程池数量
#pullMessageThreadPoolNums=128
##强制指定本机IP,需要根据每台机器进行修改。官方介绍可为空,系统默认自动识别,但多网卡时IP地址可能读取错误
#brokerIP1=192.168.15.15
broker从节点的配置:
[root@localhost 2m-2s-async]# cat broker-b-s.properties
# Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
# contributor license agreements. See the NOTICE file distributed with
# this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
# The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
# (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
# the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at
#
# http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
#
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
# limitations under the License.
#所属集群名字
brokerClusterName=rocketmq-cluster
#broker名字,注意此处不同的配置文件填写的不一样,
brokerName=broker-b
#0 表示 Master,>0 表示 Slave
brokerId=1
#nameServer地址,分号分割
namesrvAddr=rocketmq-master01:9876;rocketmq-slave01:9876;rocketmq-slave02:9876
#在发送消息时,自动创建服务器不存在的topic,默认创建的队列数
defaultTopicQueueNums=4
#是否允许 Broker 自动创建Topic,建议线下开启,线上关闭
autoCreateTopicEnable=true
#是否允许 Broker 自动创建订阅组,建议线下开启,线上关闭
autoCreateSubscriptionGroup=true
#Broker 对外服务的监听端口
listenPort=10923
haListenPort=10924
#删除文件时间点,默认凌晨 4点
deleteWhen=04
#文件保留时间,默认 48 小时
fileReservedTime=120
#commitLog每个文件的大小默认1G
mapedFileSizeCommitLog=1073741824
#ConsumeQueue每个文件默认存30W条,根据业务情况调整
mapedFileSizeConsumeQueue=300000
#destroyMapedFileIntervalForcibly=120000
#redeleteHangedFileInterval=120000
#检测物理文件磁盘空间
diskMaxUsedSpaceRatio=88
#存储路径
storePathRootDir=/rocketmq/store-s
#commitLog 存储路径
storePathCommitLog=/rocketmq/store-s/commitlog
#消费队列存储路径存储路径
storePathConsumeQueue=/rocketmq/store-s/consumequeue
#消息索引存储路径
storePathIndex=/rocketmq/store-s/index
#checkpoint 文件存储路径
storeCheckpoint=/rocketmq/store-s/checkpoint
#abort 文件存储路径
abortFile=/rocketmq/store-s/abort
#限制的消息大小
maxMessageSize=65536
#flushCommitLogLeastPages=4
#flushConsumeQueueLeastPages=2
#flushCommitLogThoroughInterval=10000
#flushConsumeQueueThoroughInterval=60000
#Broker 的角色
#- ASYNC_MASTER 异步复制Master
#- SYNC_MASTER 同步双写Master
#- SLAVE
brokerRole=SLAVE
#刷盘方式
#- ASYNC_FLUSH 异步刷盘
#- SYNC_FLUSH 同步刷盘
flushDiskType=ASYNC_FLUSH
#checkTransactionMessageEnable=false
#发消息线程池数量
#sendMessageThreadPoolNums=128
#拉消息线程池数量
#pullMessageThreadPoolNums=128
##强制指定本机IP,需要根据每台机器进行修改。官方介绍可为空,系统默认自动识别,但多网卡时IP地址可能读取错误
#brokerIP1=192.168.15.15
启动操作如下:先切换到rocket的根目录下,然后执行如下命令。
[root@localhost rocketmq-all-4.8.0-bin-release]# nohup sh bin/mqbroker -c conf/2m-2s-async/broker-a.properties > log/broker-a.log 2>&1 &
[root@localhost rocketmq-all-4.8.0-bin-release]# nohup sh bin/mqbroker -c conf/2m-2s-async/broker-b-s.properties > log/broker-b-s.log 2>&1 &
slave02
- 从rocket根目录进入
conf/2m-2s-async
配置目录,基于推荐的配置进行修改,我们这个节点只修改broker-b.properites和broker-a-s.properites - broker-b.properites配置可以直接复用slave01中的broker-a.properites,只需要修改其中的brokerName的值为broker-b即可
- broker-a-s.properites配置可以直接复用slave01中的broker-b.properites,只需要修改其中的brokerName的值为broker-a-s即可
启动操作如下:先切换到rocket的根目录下,然后执行如下命令。
[root@localhost rocketmq-all-4.8.0-bin-release]# nohup sh bin/mqbroker -c conf/2m-2s-async/broker-b.properties > log/broker-b.log 2>&1 &
[root@localhost rocketmq-all-4.8.0-bin-release]# nohup sh bin/mqbroker -c conf/2m-2s-async/broker-a-s.properties > log/broker-a-s.log 2>&1 &
测试rocketmq集群
-
进入rocket根目录下,执行如下命令,观察响应信息是否如下
[root@localhost rocketmq-all-4.8.0-bin-release]# sh bin/mqadmin clusterList RocketMQLog:WARN No appenders could be found for logger (io.netty.util.internal.PlatformDependent0). RocketMQLog:WARN Please initialize the logger system properly. #Cluster Name #Broker Name #BID #Addr #Version #InTPS(LOAD) #OutTPS(LOAD) #PCWait(ms) #Hour #SPACE rocketmq-cluster broker-a 0 192.168.15.15:10911 V4_8_0 0.00(0,0ms) 0.00(0,0ms) 0 449559.47 -1.0000 rocketmq-cluster broker-a 1 192.168.15.16:10923 V4_8_0 0.00(0,0ms) 0.00(0,0ms) 0 449559.47 0.0741 rocketmq-cluster broker-b 0 192.168.15.16:10911 V4_8_0 0.00(0,0ms) 0.00(0,0ms) 0 449559.47 -1.0000 rocketmq-cluster broker-b 1 192.168.15.15:10923 V4_8_0 0.00(0,0ms) 0.00(0,0ms) 0 449559.47 0.0741 [root@localhost rocketmq-all-4.8.0-bin-release]#
-
4个broker,两个broker-a和两个broker-b表示启动是成功了的