hadoop的安装步骤（本机模式）

安装hadoop

1.安装jdk
	a)下载jdk-8u65-linux-x64.tar.gz
	b)tar开
		$>su centos ; cd ~
		$>mkdir downloads
		$>cp /mnt/hdfs/downloads/bigdata/jdk-8u65-linux-x64.tar.gz ~/downlooads
		$>tar -xzvf jdk-8u65-linux-x64.tar.gz
	c)创建/soft文件夹
		$>sudo mkdir /soft
		$>sudo chown centos:centos /soft
	d)移动tar开的文件到/soft下
		$>mv ~/downloads/jdk-1.8.0_65 /soft/
	e)创建符号连接
		$>ln -s /soft/jdk-1.8.0_65 /soft/jdk
	f)验证jdk安装是否成功
		$>cd /soft/jdk/bin
		$>./java -version

centos配置环境变量

1.编辑/etc/profile
	$>sudo nano /etc/profile
	...
	export JAVA_HOME=/soft/jdk
	exprot PATH=$PATH:$JAVA_HOME/bin
2.使环境变量即刻生效
	$>source /etc/profile

3.进入任意目录下,测试是否ok
	$>cd ~
	$>java -version

安装hadoop

1.安装hadoop
	a)下载hadoop-2.7.3.tar.gz
	b)tar开
		$>su centos ; cd ~
		$>cp /mnt/hdfs/downloads/bigdata/hadoop-2.7.3.tar.gz ~/downloads
		$>tar -xzvf hadoop-2.7.3.tar.gz
	c)无
	d)移动tar开的文件到/soft下
		$>mv ~/downloads/hadoop-2.7.3 /soft/
	e)创建符号连接
		$>ln -s /soft/hadoop-2.7.3 /soft/hadoop
	f)验证hadoop安装是否成功
		$>cd /soft/hadoop/bin
		$>./hadoop version

2.配置hadoop环境变量
	$>sudo nano /etc/profile
	...
	export JAVA_HOME=/soft/jdk
	exprot PATH=$PATH:$JAVA_HOME/bin

	export HADOOP_HOME=/soft/hadoop
	export PATH=$PATH:$HADOOP_HOME/bin:$HADOOP_HOME/sbin

3.生效
	$>source /etc/profile