QMediaPlayer播放mp3遇到的坑（ServiceMissingError ）

1、qt5.14.2 plugins\mediaservice拷贝到exe目录下
2、x86、x64、debug、release分清，拷贝错了就会报以下错误

	const QMediaPlayer::Error media_error = pMediaPlayer_->error();
	//ServiceMissingError 服务丢失错误(找不到有效的播放服务，无法继续播放。)

3、去LAVFilters官网下载最新版x86、x64安装程序，安装时别搞混了版本。
以管理员权限运行install_splitter.bat等三个bat，直接运行会报错。
可能只运行install_splitter.bat就行了。
有些网站说K-Lite更好更全面，实际播放视频时黑屏了，原因不明，卸载K-Lite后重新使用install_splitter.bat安装LAVFilters就好了。

QMediaPlayer相关错误信息获得方式

//https://blog.csdn.net/u010037542/article/details/100075368 状态说明
	const QMediaPlayer::State media_state = pMediaPlayer_->state();//StoppedState
	const QMediaPlayer::MediaStatus media_state2 = pMediaPlayer_->mediaStatus();//UnknownMediaStatus
	const QMediaPlayer::Error media_error = pMediaPlayer_->error();//ServiceMissingError 服务丢失错误(找不到有效的播放服务，无法继续播放。)
	const QString media_error_str = pMediaPlayer_->errorString();//
	//https://www.cnblogs.com/zhuchunlin/p/16485929.html 
	//http://t.zoukankan.com/lxuechao-p-12677357.html
	const QMediaPlaylist::Error media_list_error = pMediaList_->error();//NoError
	const QString media_list_error_str = pMediaList_->errorString();//
	//https://blog.csdn.net/u010796650/article/details/107066957/ 类似问题，处理方式不明，原因也不是很明确
	//mediaPlayer.error = 5 即ServiceMissing 
	//The audio cannot be played because the media service could not be instantiated(无法播放音频，因为无法实例化媒体服务。)
	//QMediaPlayer::ServiceMissingError	5	A valid playback service was not found, playback cannot proceed.

4、最后附上几种测试代码

void MyQMediaPlayerTest::slotOnPushButton_play()
{
	const QString mp3_file = ui_.lineEdit_file->text();
	if (mp3_file.length() == 0)
	{
		return;
	}
	if (!QFile::exists(mp3_file))
	{
		return;
	}
	if (nullptr == pMediaList_)
	{
		pMediaList_ = new QMediaPlaylist(this);
	}
	if (nullptr == pMediaPlayer_)
	{
		pMediaPlayer_ = new QMediaPlayer(this);
		QObject::connect(pMediaPlayer_, SIGNAL(stateChanged(QMediaPlayer::State)),
			this, SLOT(OnState(QMediaPlayer::State)));
	}
	//
	if (mp3_file.endsWith("mp3"))
	{
		//PlayMp3(pMediaPlayer_, mp3_file);
		//PlayMp3InBuffer(pMediaPlayer_, mp3_file);
		PlayMp3ByList(pMediaPlayer_, pMediaList_, mp3_file);
	}
	else if (mp3_file.endsWith("wav"))
	{
		//PlayWav(mp3_file);//C:/code/git/game/Win32/Debug/wav/Ring01.wav
		PlayWavEffect(mp3_file);
	}
	else
	{
		//
	}
	const QMediaPlayer::State media_state = pMediaPlayer_->state();//StoppedState
	const QMediaPlayer::MediaStatus media_state2 = pMediaPlayer_->mediaStatus();//UnknownMediaStatus
	const QMediaPlayer::Error media_error = pMediaPlayer_->error();//ServiceMissingError 服务丢失错误(找不到有效的播放服务，无法继续播放。)
	const QString media_error_str = pMediaPlayer_->errorString();//
	const QMediaPlaylist::Error media_list_error = pMediaList_->error();//NoError
	const QString media_list_error_str = pMediaList_->errorString();//
}

void MyQMediaPlayerTest::PlayMp3InBuffer(QMediaPlayer * pMediaPlayer, const QString &mp3_file)
{
	if (nullptr == pMediaPlayer)
	{
		return;
	}
	QFile mp3_file_temp(mp3_file);
	if (!mp3_file_temp.open(QIODevice::ReadOnly))
	{
		qDebug() << "文件打开失败，请重试~";
	}
	//下面用的对象，必须动态申请，不然构造函数执行完毕，局部变量内存会被释放
	QByteArray *data = new QByteArray(mp3_file_temp.readAll());
	mp3_file_temp.close();

	QBuffer *buffer = new QBuffer(data, this);
	if (!buffer->open(QIODevice::ReadWrite))
	{
		qDebug() << "buffer error";
	}
	pMediaPlayer->setMedia(QMediaContent(), buffer);
	pMediaPlayer_->setVolume(80);  //音量
	pMediaPlayer->play();
}

void MyQMediaPlayerTest::PlayMp3(QMediaPlayer * pMediaPlayer, const QString & mp3_file)
{
	if (nullptr == pMediaPlayer)
	{
		return;
	}
	if (!QFile::exists(mp3_file))
	{
		return;
	}
	pMediaPlayer_->setMedia(QUrl::fromLocalFile(mp3_file));
	pMediaPlayer_->setVolume(80);  //音量
	pMediaPlayer_->play();
}

void MyQMediaPlayerTest::PlayMp3ByList(QMediaPlayer * pMediaPlayer,
	QMediaPlaylist * pMediaList, const QString & mp3_file)
{
	if (nullptr == pMediaPlayer || nullptr == pMediaList)
	{
		return;
	}
	if (!QFile::exists(mp3_file))
	{
		return;
	}
	pMediaPlayer->setPlaylist(pMediaList);
	pMediaPlayer->stop();
	pMediaList->clear();
	pMediaList->addMedia(QMediaContent(QUrl::fromLocalFile(mp3_file)));
	pMediaList->setPlaybackMode(QMediaPlaylist::CurrentItemOnce);
	//pMediaList->setCurrentIndex(0);
	//pMediaList->setPlaybackMode(QMediaPlaylist::CurrentItemInLoop);
	pMediaPlayer->setVolume(80);  //音量
	pMediaPlayer->play();
}

void MyQMediaPlayerTest::PlayWav(const QString & wav_file)
{
	if (!QFile::exists(wav_file))
	{
		return;
	}
	QSound::play(wav_file);
}

void MyQMediaPlayerTest::PlayWavEffect(const QString & wav_file)
{
	if (!QFile::exists(wav_file))
	{
		return;
	}
	QSoundEffect effect;
	effect.setSource(QUrl::fromLocalFile(wav_file));
	effect.setLoopCount(QSoundEffect::Infinite);
	//effect.setVolume(0.8f);
	effect.setVolume(80);
	effect.play();
}