JavaScript专题之数组去重

一、双层循环

    var array = [1, 1, "1", "1"];
      function unique(array) {
        // res用来存储结果
        var res = [];
        for (var i = 0, arrayLen = array.length; i < arrayLen; i++) {
          for (var j = 0, resLen = res.length; j < resLen; j++) {
            if (array[i] === res[j]) {
              break;
            }
          }
          console.log(j);
          // 如果array[i]是唯一的，那么执行完循环，j等于resLen
          if (j === resLen) {
            res.push(array[i]);
          }
        }
        return res;
      }
      console.log("双层循环", unique(array)); // [1, "1"]

二、indexOf

     var array = [1, 1, "1"];
      function unique(array) {
        var res = [];
        for (var i = 0, len = array.length; i < len; i++) {
          var current = array[i];
          if (res.indexOf(current) === -1) {
            res.push(current);
          }
        }
        return res;
      }
      console.log(unique(array));  // [1, "1"]

四、  排序后去重

      var array = [1, 1, "1"];
      function unique(array) {
        var res = [];
        console.log(array === array.concat())
        var sortedArray = array.concat().sort();
        var seen;
        for (var i = 0, len = sortedArray.length; i < len; i++) {
          // 如果是第一个元素或者相邻的元素不相同
          if (!i || seen !== sortedArray[i]) {
            res.push(sortedArray[i]);
          }
          // 将前一个数据暂存，在下一次循环中做比较
          seen = sortedArray[i];
        }
        return res;
      }
      console.log(unique(array));

五、Object 键值对

      var array = [1, 2, 1, 1, "1"];
      function unique(array) {
        var obj = {};
        return array.filter(function(item, index, array) {
          return obj.hasOwnProperty(typeof item + item)
            ? false
            : (obj[typeof item + item] = true);
        });
      }
      console.log(unique(array)); // [1, 2, "1"]

ES6

var array = [1, 2, 1, 1, '1'];

function unique(array) {
   return Array.from(new Set(array));
}

console.log(unique(array)); // [1, 2, "1"]

function unique(array) {
    return [...new Set(array)];
}

var unique = (a) => [...new Set(a)]