springboot整合异步任务

1 . SpringBoot -2.0.0整合异步任务
1 发送短信

2 发送邮件

3 App消息推送

4 节省运维凌晨发布任务时间提供效率

2.创建异步调用任务类：和定时任务相同的地方是任务类须加上@Component，不同的是异步调用的方法须加上@Async表示是异步任务

@Component
public class AsyncTask {

@Async
public Future<Boolean> doTask11() throws Exception {
    long start = System.currentTimeMillis();
    Thread.sleep(1000);
    long end = System.currentTimeMillis();
    System.out.println("任务1耗时:" + (end - start) + "毫秒");
    return new AsyncResult<>(true);
}

@Async
public Future<Boolean> doTask22() throws Exception {
    long start = System.currentTimeMillis();
    Thread.sleep(700);
    long end = System.currentTimeMillis();
    System.out.println("任务2耗时:" + (end - start) + "毫秒");
    return new AsyncResult<>(true);
}

@Async
public Future<Boolean> doTask33() throws Exception {
    long start = System.currentTimeMillis();
    Thread.sleep(600);
    long end = System.currentTimeMillis();
    System.out.println("任务3耗时:" + (end - start) + "毫秒");
    return new AsyncResult<>(true); 
}

}

3.创建异步调用的Controller

注意：本例中有三个异步任务，需要保证每个异步任务都执行完毕！

@RestController
@RequestMapping(“tasks”)
public class DoTask {

@Autowired
private AsyncTask asyncTask;

@RequestMapping("test1")
public String test1() throws Exception {
	
	long start = System.currentTimeMillis();
	
	Future<Boolean> a = asyncTask.doTask11();
	Future<Boolean> b = asyncTask.doTask22();
	Future<Boolean> c = asyncTask.doTask33();
	
	while (!a.isDone() || !b.isDone() || !c.isDone()) {
		if (a.isDone() && b.isDone() && c.isDone()) {
			break;
		}
	}
	
	long end = System.currentTimeMillis();
	
	String times = "任务全部完成，总耗时：" + (end - start) + "毫秒";
	System.out.println(times);
	
	return times;
}

}

4.本例中的三个异步任务，执行时间分别是1000ms/700ms/600ms，如果是同步执行则总时间应该是2300ms，异步执行时间理论上应该是最大时间1000ms，但是由于有个while循环，所以时间应该略大于1000ms!