1 . SpringBoot -2.0.0整合异步任务
1 发送短信
2 发送邮件
3 App消息推送
4 节省运维凌晨发布任务时间提供效率
2.创建异步调用任务类:和定时任务相同的地方是任务类须加上@Component,不同的是异步调用的方法须加上@Async表示是异步任务
@Component
public class AsyncTask {
@Async
public Future<Boolean> doTask11() throws Exception {
long start = System.currentTimeMillis();
Thread.sleep(1000);
long end = System.currentTimeMillis();
System.out.println("任务1耗时:" + (end - start) + "毫秒");
return new AsyncResult<>(true);
}
@Async
public Future<Boolean> doTask22() throws Exception {
long start = System.currentTimeMillis();
Thread.sleep(700);
long end = System.currentTimeMillis();
System.out.println("任务2耗时:" + (end - start) + "毫秒");
return new AsyncResult<>(true);
}
@Async
public Future<Boolean> doTask33() throws Exception {
long start = System.currentTimeMillis();
Thread.sleep(600);
long end = System.currentTimeMillis();
System.out.println("任务3耗时:" + (end - start) + "毫秒");
return new AsyncResult<>(true);
}
}
3.创建异步调用的Controller
注意:本例中有三个异步任务,需要保证每个异步任务都执行完毕!
@RestController
@RequestMapping(“tasks”)
public class DoTask {
@Autowired
private AsyncTask asyncTask;
@RequestMapping("test1")
public String test1() throws Exception {
long start = System.currentTimeMillis();
Future<Boolean> a = asyncTask.doTask11();
Future<Boolean> b = asyncTask.doTask22();
Future<Boolean> c = asyncTask.doTask33();
while (!a.isDone() || !b.isDone() || !c.isDone()) {
if (a.isDone() && b.isDone() && c.isDone()) {
break;
}
}
long end = System.currentTimeMillis();
String times = "任务全部完成,总耗时:" + (end - start) + "毫秒";
System.out.println(times);
return times;
}
}
4.本例中的三个异步任务,执行时间分别是1000ms/700ms/600ms,如果是同步执行则总时间应该是2300ms,异步执行时间理论上应该是最大时间1000ms,但是由于有个while循环,所以时间应该略大于1000ms!