第十二章：互联网-http.server: 实现Web服务器的基类-HTTP POST

12.5.2 HTTP POST
支持POST请求需要多做一些工作，因为基类不会自动解析表单数据。cgi模块提供了FieldStorage类，如果给定了正确的输入，它便知道如何解析表单。

import cgi
from http.server import BaseHTTPRequestHandler
import io


class PostHandler(BaseHTTPRequestHandler):

    def do_POST(self):
        # Parse the form data posted.
        form = cgi.FieldStorage(
            fp=self.rfile,
            headers=self.headers,
            environ={
                'REQUEST_METHOD':'POST',
                'CONTENT_TYPE':self.headers['Content-Type'],
                }
            )

        # Begin the response.
        self.send_response(200)
        self.send_header('Content-Type',
                         'text/plain;charset=utf-8')
        self.end_headers()

        out = io.TextIOWrapper(
            self.wfile,
            encoding='utf-8',
            line_buffering=False,
            write_through=True,
            )

        out.write('Client: {}\n'.format(self.client_address))
        out.write('User-agent: {}\n'.format(
            self.headers['user-agent']))
        out.write('Path: {}\n'.format(self.path))
        out.write('Form data:\n')

        # Echo back information about what was posted in the form.
        for field in form.keys():
            field_item = form[field]
            if field_item.filename:
                # The field contains an uploaded file.
                file_data = field_item.file.read()
                file_len = len(file_data)
                del file_data
                out.write(
                    '\tUploaded {} as {!r} ({} bytes)\n'.format(
                        field,field_item.filename,file_len)
                    )
            else:
                # Regular form value.
                out.write('\t{}={}\n'.format(
                    field,form[field].value))

        # Disconnect the encoding wrapper from the underlying
        # buffer so that deleting  the wrapper doesn't close
        # the socket,which is still being used by the server.
        out.detach()

if __name__ == '__main__':
    from http.server import HTTPServer

    server = HTTPServer(('localhost',8080),PostHandler)
    print('Starting server,use <Ctrl-C> to stop')
    server.serve_forever()

在一个窗口运行这个服务器。

通过使用-F选项，curl的参数会包括提交给服务器的表单数据。最后一个参数(-F
datafile=@http_server_GET.py)将提交文件http_server_GET.py的内容，以展示如何从表单读取文件数据。
运行结果：